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Clinical Efficacy Study of Jinfeng Pill in the Treatment of Perimenopausal Syndrome

18. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Xiaohu Xu, Tongji Hospital

Perimenopausal syndrome (PMS) is a common condition affecting women during the transition to menopause, often causing hot flashes, sweating, insomnia, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and reduced quality of life. Current hormone replacement therapy can improve symptoms, but long-term use may increase the risk of breast cancer and cardiovascular complications. Therefore, safer and more effective alternative treatments are needed.

Jinfeng Pill is a traditional Chinese medicine patented drug that has been widely used in gynecological disorders. Previous studies suggest that it may help regulate hormone balance, improve ovarian function, and reduce inflammation. Recent research has also shown that intestinal bacteria ("gut microbiota") may influence estrogen metabolism through the "gut microbiota-estrogen axis," which could play an important role in perimenopausal symptoms.

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Jinfeng Pill in women with perimenopausal syndrome. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to receive either Jinfeng Pill or a placebo for 12 weeks. Researchers will assess changes in menopausal symptoms, mood, sleep, and quality of life using standardized questionnaires and laboratory tests.

In addition, the study will explore how Jinfeng Pill may regulate gut microbiota, β-glucuronidase (β-GUS) activity, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), inflammatory factors, and estrogen-related indicators. The findings may provide new evidence for the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of perimenopausal syndrome and help clarify its underlying biological mechanisms.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

100

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Hubei
      • Wuhan, Hubei, Kina, 430000
        • Rekruttering
        • Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
        • Ta kontakt med:
      • Wuhan, Hubei, Kina, 430000
        • Rekruttering
        • Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
        • Ta kontakt med:
      • Wuhan, Hubei, Kina, 430000
        • Rekruttering
        • Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Health Hospital),Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female patients aged 45-55 years;
  2. Menstrual disorders (prolonged menstrual cycle or hypomenorrhea) lasting for more than 3 months, or amenorrhea for 2-12 months;
  3. Presence of vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes, sweating), somatic symptoms (insomnia, fatigue, headache, paresthesia), psychological symptoms (anxiety, depression), or urogenital symptoms (dyspareunia, vaginal dryness, urinary tract infection);
  4. Serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) > 10 IU/L, or decreased estradiol (E2) levels;
  5. No use of HRT or other medications for perimenopausal symptoms in the past 2 months;
  6. Intact uterus and bilateral adnexa, not surgically removed;
  7. Voluntary participation and signing of informed consent;
  8. Modified Kupperman Index (KI score) ≥ 6, indicating mild or above symptoms.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Does not meet the inclusion criteria listed above;
  2. Ovarian malignancy, ovarian or hysterectomy, premature ovarian failure, uterine fibroids ≥2 cm, severe breast hyperplasia;
  3. Acute gynecological infectious diseases or other acute infectious diseases;
  4. Severe liver or kidney dysfunction, or other serious systemic diseases;
  5. Use of hormonal drugs or traditional Chinese medicine for treatment in the past 2 months;
  6. Participation in other clinical trials;
  7. Patients who did not adhere to the treatment protocol or withdrew from the trial;

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Firemannsrom

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Placebo komparator: Placebo gruppe
Placebo
Placebo
Eksperimentell: Jinfeng Pill group
Jinfeng Pill
Jinfeng Pill

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The modified Kupperman Index (KI)
Tidsramme: Week -1, Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16
The total score of KI is 63. It includes 13 items related to peri-menopausal syndrome, and the severity score of each item ranges from 0 to 3. There were different basic score in each item: hot flashes and sweating = 4; Paresthesia, sleep disorders, nervousness, sexual complaints, urinary tract infection = 2; the other items = 1. Item score = basic score × severity score. Classification standard of disease condition: mild: symptom score <13; moderate: symptom score 14-26; severe: symptom score >27 points.
Week -1, Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Hot flash scale (HFs)
Tidsramme: Week -1, Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16
The severity of hot flash was evaluated using visual analog scale (0-10).The higher the value, the more severe the symptoms.
Week -1, Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16
Menopause-specific quality of life scale (MENQOL)
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 12, Week 16
MENQOL contains 27 questions related to vasomotor symptoms, psychological symptoms, physiological symptoms, and sexual life. A lower MENQOL score indicates PMPS has a less influence on life quality.
Week 0, Week 12, Week 16
Hamilton depressive scale (HAMD)
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 12, Week 16
The items of HAMD are scored on a 5-level scale with 0-4 points, a few items is a 3-level scale with 0-2 points. A higher score indicates the more severe depression.
Week 0, Week 12, Week 16
Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA)
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 12, Week 16
HAMA contains 14 items related to a number of anxiety symptoms. Each of items is scored on a 5-level scale with 0-4 points. A higher score indicates the more severe anxiety.
Week 0, Week 12, Week 16
Vaginal Health Index (VHI)
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 12
The VHIS (Vaginal Health Index) comprises five assessment dimensions, each scored from 1 to 5 points, for a total of 25 points. A higher total score indicates better vaginal health, while a total score below 15 points suggests vaginal atrophy.
Week 0, Week 12
TCM Syndrome Score Scale
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 12
Symptom severity will be graded according to the Guiding Principles for Clinical Research of New Chinese Medicines for eight TCM-specific symptom domains (hot flushes and sweating, menstrual irregularity, irritability, dizziness and headache, lumbar and knee soreness, insomnia with vivid dreaming, hypochondriac pain with bitter taste, and vaginal dryness), each rated 0-3 (absent/mild/moderate/severe). The total score is 24 points, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.
Week 0, Week 12
Serum levels of sex hormones (E2, FSH, LH) and estrogen metabolites (2-OHE1,16α-OHE1)
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 12
Serum E2, FSH, and LH will be quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Estrogen metabolites - 2-hydroxyestrone (2-OHE1) and 16α-hydroxyestrone (16α-OHE1) - will be determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).
Week 0, Week 12
Serum inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-α)
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 12
Serum concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) will be measured by ELISA
Week 0, Week 12
Intestinal microbiota β-GUS enzyme activity
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 12
β-GUS activity will be determined spectrophotometrically via the enzymatic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucuronide (pNPG) to p-nitrophenol (pNP), quantified by absorbance at 405 nm.
Week 0, Week 12
Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs)
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 12
Faecal concentrations of acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid will be determined by gas chromatography.
Week 0, Week 12
Gut Microbiota Analysis
Tidsramme: Week 0, Week 12
Faecal samples will be collected at baseline and week 12. Participants will provide ≥5 mg of stool into a sterile collection tube, which will be immediately snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C pending analysis. Bacterial genomic DNA will be extracted using the QIAamp Swab DNA Kit (QIAGEN). The V3-V4 hypervariable regions of the 16S rRNA gene will be amplified by PCR and sequenced on the Illumina NextSeq 2000 platform.
Week 0, Week 12

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

10. mai 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. mai 2028

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. mai 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

13. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

26. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

26. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

18. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • TJ-IRB202512083

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Protecting participant privacy and data security.To consider potential data needs, please contact authorized researchers.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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