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Effects of Rectal Indomethacin Suppository on Postoperative CRBD in Patients Undergoing LRP

25. mai 2026 oppdatert av: Diansan Su, Zhejiang University

Effects of Rectal Indomethacin Suppository on Postoperative Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The postoperative incidence of catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) ranges from 47% to 95%. It increases postoperative pain and agitation, thus requiring early intervention. Although a variety of drugs are used for the prevention or treatment of CRBD, the adverse reactions of most of these drugs have limited their clinical application. In long-term clinical practice, we found that indomethacin suppository has a good therapeutic effect on the discomfort of pelvic-related organs caused by nociceptive stimulation. However, its preventive effect on CRBD has not been reported yet. We hypothesized that indomethacin suppository has a preventive effect on postoperative CRBD. To verify this hypothesis, patients undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy were enrolled in the study. Patients in the intervention group received 50 mg of indomethacin suppository via the rectal route immediately after surgery, while those in the control group received no treatment. The severity of CRBD, pain scores, consumption of analgesics, other perioperative adverse reactions, and patient satisfaction were observed and recorded at 0, 1, 2, and 6 hours after surgery.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

130

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Diansan SU, Cheif of Anesthesiology Department, PhD
  • Telefonnummer: +8618616514088
  • E-post: 184872238@qq.com

Studer Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Kina
    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Kina, 310000
        • Rekruttering
        • The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
        • Ta kontakt med:
          • Diansan SU, Cheif of Anesthesiology Department, PhD
          • Telefonnummer: +8618616514088
          • E-post: 184872238@qq.com

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 18 to 80 years old (inclusive);
  2. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification Class I-III;
  3. Undergoing elective laparoscopic radical prostatectomy under general anesthesia;
  4. Having a clear understanding of the study, voluntarily participating, and providing informed consent signed by themselves or their family members.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pre-existing bladder diseases, such as overactive bladder (frequency of micturition > 3 times per night or > 8 times within 24 hours), neurogenic bladder, and bladder outlet obstruction;
  2. Postoperative status of pelvic organs or spine that affects bladder function;
  3. Postoperative status of total proctocolectomy;
  4. Severe cardiac insufficiency (activity tolerance < 4 METs) or clearly diagnosed coronary heart disease;
  5. Clearly diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or a history of asthma;
  6. Hepatic insufficiency with Child-Pugh Class C;
  7. Chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis;
  8. Active peptic ulcer/hemorrhagic disease;
  9. Body mass index (BMI) ≤ 18 kg/m² or ≥ 28 kg/m²;
  10. Chronic analgesic abuse;
  11. Use of other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within one week;
  12. Hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs);
  13. Mental or neurological disorders that prevent the completion of rating scales; or cognitive impairment resulting in the loss of capacity for civil conduct.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebygging
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Ingen inngripen: Control group
No indomethacin suppository will be administered transanally at the end of surgery.
Eksperimentell: Rectal administration of indomethacin suppository
Rectal administration of indomethacin suppository immediately at the end of surgery
Annen: Indomethacin suppository
All patients received preoperative education on distinguishing catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) from surgical somatic pain. Anesthesia was induced with sufentanil 3μg/kg, propofol 2mg/kg and rocuronium 0.6mg/kg. Anesthesia was maintained with combined propofol, remifentanil and sevoflurane. Fifteen minutes before surgery completion, intravenous ondansetron 4 mg was given for postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis, and sufentanil 1 μg/kg was administered for postoperative analgesia. Drugs potentially interfering with study outcomes including dexmedetomidine, dezocine, tramadol and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were prohibited. At the end of surgery when removing sterile drapes, interventions were performed as follows: Rectal administration of 50 mg indomethacin suppository.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The incidence of moderate to severe CRBD within 0-1 hour after surgery
Tidsramme: The postoperative time was calculated from the moment the patient was extubated, and the patient's catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) was assessed immediately after extubation. Patients will be followed during the first hour postoperatively.

Catheter-related bladder discomfort will be assessed immediately after extubation.

The severity of catheter-related bladder discomfort was graded as follows:

0 score: no discomfort;

  1. score (mild): discomfort reported only on questioning;
  2. score (moderate): discomfort reported spontaneously without behavioral response;
  3. score (severe): discomfort reported spontaneously with behavioral responses (e.g., flailing limbs, vocalization, or attempting to remove the catheter).

The incidence of moderate and severe CRBD within 0-1 hour postoperatively will be recorded.
The postoperative time was calculated from the moment the patient was extubated, and the patient's catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) was assessed immediately after extubation. Patients will be followed during the first hour postoperatively.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The incidence of moderate to severe CRBD at 1, 2, and 6 hours postoperatively
Tidsramme: The postoperative time was calculated from the moment the patient was extubated, and the patient's catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) was assessed immediately after extubation. Patients will be followed at 1, 2, and 6 hours postoperatively.

Catheter-related bladder discomfort will be assessed.

The severity of catheter-related bladder discomfort was graded as follows:

0 score: no discomfort;

  1. score (mild): discomfort reported only on questioning;
  2. score (moderate): discomfort reported spontaneously without behavioral response;
  3. score (severe): discomfort reported spontaneously with behavioral responses (e.g., flailing limbs, vocalization, or attempting to remove the catheter).

The incidence of moderate and severe CRBD at 1, 2, and 6 hours postoperatively will be recorded.
The postoperative time was calculated from the moment the patient was extubated, and the patient's catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) was assessed immediately after extubation. Patients will be followed at 1, 2, and 6 hours postoperatively.
CRBD severity score at 0, 1, 2, and 6 hours postoperatively
Tidsramme: The postoperative time was calculated from the moment the patient was extubated, and the patient's catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) was assessed immediately after extubation. Patients will be followed at 0,1, 2, and 6 hours postoperatively.

Catheter-related bladder discomfort will be assessed.

The severity of catheter-related bladder discomfort was graded as follows:

0 score: no discomfort;

  1. score (mild): discomfort reported only on questioning;
  2. score (moderate): discomfort reported spontaneously without behavioral response;
  3. score (severe): discomfort reported spontaneously with behavioral responses (e.g., flailing limbs, vocalization, or attempting to remove the catheter).

CRBD severity at 0, 1, 2, and 6 hours postoperatively will be recorded.
The postoperative time was calculated from the moment the patient was extubated, and the patient's catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) was assessed immediately after extubation. Patients will be followed at 0,1, 2, and 6 hours postoperatively.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Zhejiang University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. desember 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

18. januar 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. mai 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

27. mai 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

25. mai 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • ZJU2025C205

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