The ASPIRE Trial: AchilleS tendinoPathy Treated With cortIcosteRoid injEctions (ASPIRE)
16. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Adam Weir, Erasmus Medical Center
Achilles tendinopathy is a common and often persistent tendon disorder associated with pain, impaired function, and reduced participation in physical activities.
Standard care consists of education, load management advice, and progressive calf-strengthening exercises, yet about half of patients remain symptomatic.
Corticosteroid injections are frequently used in clinical practice, but evidence on long-term efficacy and safety remains inconclusive.
The ASPIRE trial is a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial evaluating whether 1-3 ultrasound-guided peritendinous corticosteroid injections added to standard care are safe and more effective than placebo injections plus standard care in adults with chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy.
The primary outcomes are change in VISA-A score over 1 year and incidence of full-thickness Achilles tendon rupture during 1-year follow-up.
Studieoversikt
Status
Rekruttering
Forhold
Detaljert beskrivelse
The ASPIRE trial is designed to address uncertainty regarding peritendinous corticosteroid injections as a second-line treatment for chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy.
Participants are adults aged 18-65 years with clinically diagnosed and ultrasonographically confirmed chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy, persistent symptoms for at least 6 months, and ongoing complaints despite standard care including at least 3 months of exercise therapy.
Participants are randomized 1:1 to receive either 1-3 ultrasound-guided peritendinous injections of methylprednisolone acetate 40 mg plus lidocaine, or 1-3 ultrasound-guided placebo injections with lidocaine only.
All participants receive the same standard care consisting of education, load management advice, and a structured progressive calf-muscle strengthening exercise programme supported by an online website.
Follow-up includes clinical assessments, questionnaires, ultrasound imaging, and functional testing at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year, with additional online questionnaires up to 10 years.
Studietype
Intervensjonell
Registrering (Antatt)
276
Fase
- Fase 3
Kontakter og plasseringer
Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Kristel van Abswoude, MD
- Telefonnummer: +31 6 49326353
- E-post: aspire@erasmusmc.nl
Studiesteder
-
-
-
Rotterdam, Nederland
- Rekruttering
- Erasmus MC
-
Ta kontakt med:
- k van Abswoude, MD
- Telefonnummer: +31 6 49326353
- E-post: aspire@erasmusmc.nl
-
Ta kontakt med:
- R.J de Vos, MD/PhD
- Telefonnummer: +31 10 7040136
- E-post: r.devos@erasmusmc.nl
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Nei
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-65 years
- Clinically diagnosed midportion Achilles tendinopathy confirmed by ultrasound
- Symptoms for at least 6 months
- Persistent complaints despite standard care, including education, load management advice and at least 3 months of exercise therapy / exercise programme
Exclusion Criteria:
• Clinical suspicion of insertional Achilles tendinopathy
- Clinical suspicion of Achilles tendon rupture
- Clinical suspicion of plantar flexor tenosynovitis
- Clinical suspicion of sural nerve pathology
- Clinical suspicion of peroneal tendon subluxation or peroneal tendinopathy
- Clinical suspicion of posterior ankle impingement syndrome
- Suspected systemic/inflammatory disorder as cause of symptoms
- Any condition preventing participation in active exercise programme
- History of Achilles tendon rupture of index tendon
- Previous local corticosteroid injection on index Achilles tendon
- Previous surgery on index Achilles tendon
- Refusal to undergo one of the study treatments
- Local skin infection, suspected systemic infection with fever, or other medical condition compromising injection safety
- Vitamin K antagonist use with INR >3.0 within 3 days before injection or unknown INR
- Current pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Medication-induced tendon pathology (quinolones or statins related to symptom onset)
- Inability to provide informed consent
- Participation in another concomitant interventional programme for Achilles tendinopathy
- Known hypersensitivity or allergy to Depo-Medrol or Lidocaine
- Participants with unstable or poorly controlled diabetes mellitus may be excluded at investigator discretion for safety reasons.
Studieplan
Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Firemannsrom
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentell: Corticosteroid and Lidocaine Injection
Participants receive 1-3 ultrasound-guided peritendinous injections of Depo-Medrol (methylprednisolone acetate 40 mg) combined with lidocaine.
All participants receive one injection at baseline; up to two additional injections may be given within the first 8 weeks at intervals of 4 weeks if predefined criteria are met.
|
Education, load management advice, and a structured progressive calf-muscle strengthening exercise programme supported by an online website.
Participants receive 1-3 ultrasound-guided peritendinous injections of Depo-Medrol (methylprednisolone acetate 40 mg) combined with lidocaine.
Andre navn:
|
|
Placebo komparator: Placebo Injection
Participants receive 1-3 ultrasound-guided peritendinous placebo injections consisting of lidocaine only.
All participants receive one injection at baseline; up to two additional injections may be given within the first 8 weeks at intervals of at least 4 weeks if predefined criteria are met.
|
Education, load management advice, and a structured progressive calf-muscle strengthening exercise programme supported by an online website.
Participants receive 1-3 ultrasound-guided peritendinous placebo injections consisting of lidocaine onl
Andre navn:
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in disability and symptoms measured with the VISA-A questionnaire.
Tidsramme: Baseline to 1 year follow-up (timepoints: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1-year).
|
Change in disability and symptoms during 1-year follow-up, measured with the validated Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) questionnaire, scored from 0 to 100.
|
Baseline to 1 year follow-up (timepoints: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1-year).
|
|
Incidence of full-thickness Achilles tendon rupture
Tidsramme: During 1-year follow-up
|
Incidence of full-thickness Achilles tendon ruptures during 1-year follow-up, confirmed by medical records or clinical tests and imaging.
|
During 1-year follow-up
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Minor corticosteroid side effects / corticosteroid safety indicators
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
|
Body mass (kg)
|
baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
|
|
Tendon-related symptoms and disability
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
TENDINopathy Severity Assessment - Achilles (TENDINS-A) score.
0-100; 0= worts, 100= best
|
baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
|
Pain outcomes
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
Pain during activity, measured on a VAS 0-10 scale
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
|
Global perceived improvement
Tidsramme: Assessed at 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
Global Rating of Change (GROC), 11-point scale
|
Assessed at 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
|
Physical function / functional test outcomes
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
Maximum VAS pain (0-10) during or after palpation of the Achilles tendon
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
|
Healthcare use
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
Medical Consumption Questionnaire (iMCQ) for healthcare use The economic evaluation will be published separately. |
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
|
Imaging outcomes: tendon structure
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
Ultrasound and ultrasound tissue characterisation of Achilles tendon where the degree of collagen disorganisation is assed using: echo types I, echo types II, echo types III, echo types IV, combined percentage echo types I + II
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
|
Imaging outcomes: neovascularisation / Doppler flow
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
percentage of Doppler flow within the color box, quantified with the Surface Area Quantification (SAQ) method
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
|
Minor corticosteroid side effects / corticosteroid safety indicators
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 months, and 1 year.
|
Body fat percentage
|
baseline, 3 months, and 1 year.
|
|
Minor corticosteroid side effects / corticosteroid safety indicators
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
|
Minor corticosteroid side effects / corticosteroid safety indicators
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
|
Hot flushes (5-point scale)
|
baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
|
|
Minor corticosteroid side effects / corticosteroid safety indicators
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
Menstrual disturbances (if applicable, 5-point scale)
|
baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
|
Minor corticosteroid side effects / corticosteroid safety indicators
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
|
Sleep disturbances (5-point scale)
|
baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
|
|
Minor corticosteroid side effects / corticosteroid safety indicators
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
|
Appetite (5-point scale)
|
baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
|
|
Physical function / functional test outcomes
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
Maximum VAS pain (0-10) during or after 5 single-leg heel rises
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
|
Physical function / functional test outcomes
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
Maximum VAS pain (0-10) during or after 5 hops
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
|
Physical function / functional test outcomes
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
Heel Rise Endurance Test (HRET) - repetitions
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
|
productivity loss
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
Institute for Medical Technology Assessment Productivity Cost Questionnaire (iPCQ for productivity loss).
The economic evaluation will be published separately
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
|
Imaging outcomes: tendon structure on ultrasound
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
tendon volume (cubic centimeters)
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
|
Imaging outcomes: tendon structure on ultrasound
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
maximum cross-sectional area (square cm)
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
|
Imaging outcomes: tendon structure on ultrasound
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
tendon maximum diameter (cm)
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 1 year
|
|
Pain outcomes
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
Pain after activity, measured on a VAS 0-10 scale
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
|
Health-related quality of life
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
Euro Quality of life 5 Dimensions, 5 Levels questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L).
0-100 score.
0=worst, 100=best
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year
|
|
Return to sport / physical activity level
Tidsramme: Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
|
Return to desired sports participation using a 7-point scale.
0= worst, 7 full return to sports = best
|
Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year.
|
|
Minor corticosteroid side effects
Tidsramme: baseline, 3 months, and 1 year.
|
Visible skin abnormalities at the injection site scored as present or absent
|
baseline, 3 months, and 1 year.
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Robert Jan de Vos, MD, PhD, Erasmus Medical Centre
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.
Hjelpsomme linker
Studierekorddatoer
Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
3. juni 2026
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
31. desember 2027
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
31. oktober 2028
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
2. juni 2026
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
10. juni 2026
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
16. juni 2026
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
18. juni 2026
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
16. juni 2026
Sist bekreftet
1. juni 2026
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Nøkkelord
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Health Services Administration
- Helsevesenets kvalitet, tilgang og evaluering
- Organiske kjemikalier
- Kvalitet på helsehjelpen
- Polysykliske forbindelser
- Kvalitetsindikatorer, helsehjelp
- Anilider
- Amides
- Anilinforbindelser
- Aminer
- Acetanilider
- Gravadienes
- Gravaner
- Steroider
- Smeltede ringforbindelser
- Gravadienetrioler
- Metylprednisolon
- Prednisolon
- Metylprednisolonacetat
- Lidokain
- Standard for omsorg
Andre studie-ID-numre
- MEC-2026-0210
- 2025-524057-13-00 (Ctis)
- ZonMw grant number: 1014102241 (Annen identifikator: ZonMw)
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
JA
IPD-planbeskrivelse
upon reasonable request.
IPD-delingstidsramme
as yet undetermined
Tilgangskriterier for IPD-deling
as yet undetermined
IPD-deling Støtteinformasjonstype
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SEVJE
- ICF
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Nei
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Nei
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .