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Combined Manual Therapy and Percutaneous Neuromodulation for Moderate Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (MANUCTS)

12. juni 2026 oppdatert av: Dr. Javier Bonastre Férez, Universidad Europea de Valencia

Combined Manual Therapy and Percutaneous Neuromodulation Versus Postsurgical Rehabilitation for Moderate Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Protocol for a Non-Randomized Controlled Trial

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common peripheral entrapment neuropathy and can cause pain, numbness, tingling, and functional impairment of the hand. Although surgical decompression is considered an effective treatment for moderate CTS, there is increasing interest in conservative therapeutic strategies that may improve symptoms and function while avoiding surgery.

The aim of this multicenter non-randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a combined intervention consisting of manual therapy and ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation compared with conventional postsurgical rehabilitation in patients with moderate CTS.

Participants allocated to the experimental group will receive a standardized multimodal physiotherapy program including manual therapy techniques and ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation, whereas participants in the control group will undergo standard rehabilitation following carpal tunnel release surgery. The primary outcome will be symptom severity and functional status assessed with the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire. Secondary outcomes will include pain intensity, nerve conduction parameters, ultrasound measures, hand strength, patient-reported outcomes, and adverse events.

The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence regarding the potential role of combined conservative treatment as an alternative therapeutic strategy for patients with moderate carpal tunnel syndrome.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most prevalent peripheral entrapment neuropathy and represents a major cause of pain, sensory disturbances, and functional disability affecting the upper limb. Although surgical decompression is commonly recommended for patients with moderate CTS, interest in conservative treatment strategies has increased due to their potential to improve symptoms while avoiding surgery and its associated risks.

This multicenter non-randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of a multimodal conservative intervention consisting of manual therapy combined with ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation versus conventional postsurgical rehabilitation in adults diagnosed with moderate CTS.

Group allocation will be based on clinical background. Participants with previous carpal tunnel release surgery will constitute the postsurgical rehabilitation group, whereas participants without previous surgery who meet the eligibility criteria will receive the combined conservative intervention. Statistical analyses will account for baseline differences between groups using propensity score adjustment in addition to intention-to-treat principles.

The primary objective is to determine whether the combined conservative intervention improves symptom severity and functional status as assessed by the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire. Secondary objectives include evaluating pain intensity, electrophysiological and ultrasound parameters, hand function, patient-reported outcomes, and treatment safety.

The results of this study are expected to contribute to the evidence base supporting conservative management strategies for moderate CTS and to inform future comparative clinical trials in musculoskeletal rehabilitation.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

150

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

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Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 30 to 50 years.
  • Clinical diagnosis of moderate carpal tunnel syndrome confirmed by nerve conduction studies according to the American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine criteria.
  • Symptoms persisting for at least 3 months.
  • Ability to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome in the affected hand (experimental group only).
  • Severe carpal tunnel syndrome requiring urgent surgical intervention.
  • History of wrist fracture or major upper-limb trauma affecting the study limb.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Diabetes mellitus or other systemic diseases associated with peripheral neuropathy.
  • Cervical radiculopathy or other neurological disorders affecting the upper limb.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory arthropathies involving the wrist.
  • Previous corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome within the last 3 months.
  • Contraindications to percutaneous neuromodulation (e.g., pacemaker, active infection at the treatment site, bleeding disorders, or anticoagulant therapy when considered clinically inappropriate).
  • Inability to comply with the study protocol or follow-up assessments.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Combined Manual Therapy and Percutaneous Neuromodulation
Participants allocated to the experimental arm will receive a multimodal conservative intervention consisting of manual therapy combined with ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation. The manual therapy program will include myofascial release techniques, passive accessory joint mobilizations, cervical mobilization when indicated, and median nerve neurodynamic mobilization. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation will be applied to the median nerve using low-frequency electrical stimulation according to a standardized treatment protocol. Participants will receive 12 treatment sessions over a 6-week period.
Fremgangsmåte: Combined Manual Therapy and Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Neuromodulation
Participants will receive a multimodal conservative treatment consisting of manual therapy and ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation. Manual therapy will include myofascial release, passive accessory joint mobilization, cervical mobilization when indicated, and median nerve neurodynamic mobilization. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation will be applied to the median nerve using low-frequency electrical stimulation according to a standardized protocol.
Aktiv komparator: Postsurgical Rehabilitation.
Participants allocated to the postsurgical rehabilitation arm will receive a standardized physiotherapy program following carpal tunnel release surgery. The rehabilitation protocol will include transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), active and passive mobilization exercises, strengthening exercises for the wrist and hand, stretching exercises, cryotherapy, and soft tissue techniques as clinically indicated. Participants will receive 18 treatment sessions over a 6-week period.
Annen: Postsurgical Rehabilitation
Participants will receive a standardized physiotherapy program following carpal tunnel release surgery, including transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), active and passive mobilization exercises, strengthening exercises, stretching, cryotherapy, and soft tissue techniques as clinically indicated.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) total score
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 weeks
The primary outcome is the change in symptom severity and functional status assessed using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ), a validated patient-reported outcome measure for carpal tunnel syndrome.
Baseline and 6 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain intensity
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 weeks
Pain intensity assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Baseline and 6 weeks

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Upper-limb disability
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, and 4-week follow-up
Upper-limb disability assessed using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire.
Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, and 4-week follow-up
Median nerve sensory conduction velocity
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, and 4-week follow-up
Sensory conduction velocity (m/s) assessed by standardized nerve conduction studies.
Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, and 4-week follow-up
Median nerve distal motor latency
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, and 4-week follow-up
Distal motor latency (ms) assessed by standardized nerve conduction studies.
Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, and 4-week follow-up

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

Universidad Europea de Valencia

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

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Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. juli 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. september 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. januar 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

12. juni 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

12. juni 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

17. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

17. juni 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

12. juni 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juni 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • UEV-CTS-MTPNM-2026-01

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IPD-planbeskrivelse

At the time of registration, no final decision has been made regarding the sharing of individual participant data. Any future data-sharing plan will be determined in accordance with applicable ethical approvals, institutional policies, participant consent, and data protection regulations.

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