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Analgesia With Transdermal Buprenorphine Patch in Adults Undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

24. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Clínica Dávila

Analgesia With a 5 mcg/Hour Transdermal Buprenorphine Patch as Part of Multimodal Analgesia in Adults Undergoing Unilateral Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Postoperative pain remains a major challenge after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), despite the use of multimodal analgesia. This randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial will evaluate whether adding a 5 mcg/hour transdermal buprenorphine patch to the standard multimodal analgesic regimen reduces postoperative pain in adults undergoing unilateral VATS. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either transdermal buprenorphine or placebo in addition to standard analgesia. Postoperative pain will be assessed at 24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after surgery. Secondary outcomes include opioid rescue requirements, length of hospital stay, postoperative nausea and vomiting, pruritus, and urinary retention.

Studieoversikt

Detaljert beskrivelse

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain that may impair respiratory function, delay recovery, prolong hospitalization, and contribute to the development of persistent postoperative pain. Current guidelines recommend multimodal analgesia, including non-opioid analgesics and regional anesthesia techniques, while opioids are generally reserved for rescue analgesia.

Transdermal buprenorphine is a long-acting partial μ-opioid receptor agonist that has demonstrated efficacy in reducing postoperative pain and opioid consumption in several surgical settings. However, evidence regarding its use in thoracic surgery is currently lacking.

This is a single-center, randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial conducted at Clínica Dávila, Santiago, Chile. Adult patients undergoing unilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either a 5 mcg/hour transdermal buprenorphine patch plus standard multimodal analgesia or placebo plus standard multimodal analgesia. Randomization will be computer-generated using sequentially numbered opaque sealed envelopes. Participants, investigators, outcome assessors, and the statistician will remain blinded to treatment allocation.

The primary outcome is postoperative pain intensity measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (0-10) at 24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after surgery. Secondary outcomes include opioid rescue consumption expressed as morphine equivalents, postoperative nausea and vomiting, pruritus, urinary retention, and length of hospital stay. The planned sample size is 90 participants (45 per group).

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

90

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

    • Santiago Metropolitan
      • Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile, 8431657
        • Rekruttering
        • Clínica Dávila
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Ta kontakt med:

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older.
  • Scheduled for elective unilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III.
  • Able to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to buprenorphine or any component of the transdermal patch.
  • Chronic opioid use before surgery.
  • Severe hepatic impairment.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Inability to complete postoperative pain assessments.
  • Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, could interfere with study participation or outcome assessment.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Firemannsrom

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Buprenorphine Patch
Participants will receive a 5 mcg/hour transdermal buprenorphine patch before surgery in addition to standard multimodal analgesia.
Transdermal buprenorphine patch (5 mcg/hour) administered preoperatively as part of multimodal analgesia.
Placebo komparator: Placebo Patch
Participants will receive a placebo transdermal patch before surgery in addition to standard multimodal analgesia.
Placebo transdermal patch identical in appearance to the active patch and administered preoperatively as part of multimodal analgesia.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Postoperative Pain Intensity Measured Using the Numeric Rating Scale
Tidsramme: 24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after surgery
Postoperative pain intensity will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale, ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain. Pain scores will be compared between the buprenorphine and placebo groups across the postoperative assessment time points.
24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after surgery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Postoperative Rescue Opioid Consumption
Tidsramme: From the end of surgery through 7 days after surgery
Total rescue opioid consumption will be obtained from the clinical record and expressed in milligrams of intravenous morphine equivalents. Opioid consumption will be compared between the study groups.
From the end of surgery through 7 days after surgery
Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Tidsramme: 24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after surgery
The presence or absence of postoperative nausea or vomiting will be recorded at each postoperative assessment. The outcome will be reported as the number and percentage of participants experiencing nausea or vomiting in each study group.
24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after surgery
Incidence of Postoperative Pruritus
Tidsramme: 24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after surgery
The presence or absence of postoperative pruritus will be recorded at each assessment. The outcome will be reported as the number and percentage of participants experiencing pruritus in each study group.
24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after surgery
Incidence of Postoperative Urinary Retention Requiring Bladder Catheterization
Tidsramme: 24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after surgery
Postoperative urinary retention will be defined as the need for bladder catheterization. The outcome will be reported as the number and percentage of participants requiring catheterization in each study group.
24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days after surgery
Length of Hospital Stay
Tidsramme: From the day of surgery until hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 days
Length of hospital stay will be calculated as the number of complete days from the postoperative period until hospital discharge, based on the electronic clinical record.
From the day of surgery until hospital discharge, assessed up to 30 days

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. mars 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. mars 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. juli 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

24. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

29. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

29. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. januar 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared because the study protocol does not include a data-sharing plan. Study data will be anonymized, securely stored, and used exclusively for the purposes described in the approved research protocol, in accordance with applicable ethical and institutional requirements.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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