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MC1R Mutations Associated With Red Hair and Perioperative Anesthesia Complications (MARPAC)

10. september 2026 oppdatert av: Uppsala University

The Presence of Red Hair Associated MC1R Mutations and the Incidence of Perioperative Anesthesia Complications: A Cohort Study

The study aims to investigate whether patients with Melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) mutations, associated with red hair, or having a red hair phenotype, have a higher incidence of anesthesia-related perioperative complications. Genomic data from patients that have undergone a surgical or medical procedure, requiring an anesthetic management are extracted from two cohorts - a Swedish (Merged Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Cohort in Sweden (MAICS)), and a British (UK Biobank UKBB)), and linked to relevant healthcare registries. The outcome variables studied are statistically adjusted for age, gender, timing of procedure during the study period, and socioeconomic factors.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

Background Perioperative complications may be associated with both suffering for the affected individuals, and a high cost for society. Available means for identifying individuals at risk should be considered.

Objective To investigate whether patients with MC1R variants (Asp84Glu, Arg142His Arg151Cys, Tyr152Ochre, Ile155Thr, Arg160Trp, Arg213Trp, Asp294His, or Arg306His) associated with red hair, or having a red hair phenotype have an increased incidence of anesthesia related perioperative complications.

Method This is a retrospective registry-based study including patients from one Swedish cohort (MAICS), and one British cohort (UKBB). MAICS is aggregation of four different cohorts; PronMed, Epihealth, Simpler, and the Swedish Twin Registry (STR). The Patients are selected from the Swedish National Patient Registry (NPR), and the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES)/NHS England using surgical and medical procedure codes known for requiring an anesthetic management in the form of general anesthesia, spinal/epidural anesthesia or regional anesthesia.

Eligible patients are associated with genotype data, and stratified into either homozygote/compound heterozygote, heterozygote, or wildtype to be able to assess whether a dose-response relationship exists between the different levels of exposures. From UKBB, a separate analysis of the association between red hair phenotype and perioperative complications is performed.

Outcome ascertainment, and the defining of cases and non-cases, is perfomed using healthcare linkage to Swedish Perioperative Registry (SPOR), Swedish Intensive Care Register (SIR), National cause of death registry (DORS), Statistics Sweden, and UKBB.

The results will be analyzed using a statistical mixed effects model, adjusted for age, sex, timing of surgery during the study period, and socioeconomic factors. The results of the genotype analysis from the two cohorts will be meta-analyzed.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

100000

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Sverige
      • Uppsala, Sverige, 75185
        • Uppsala University, Department of Surgical Sciences
        • Ta kontakt med:
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Miklós Lipcsey, MD, PhD

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

The population consists of all available patients registered in either NPR/Sweden or HES/UKBB with a qualifying procedure code, and having been genotyped for a defined MC1R variant.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A qualifying surgical procedure requiring specified anesthetic management.
  • A qualifying medical procedure requiring specified anesthetic management.
  • Caucasian origin.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None specified.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Exposure (high
Individuals from either MAICS or UKBB being homozygote/compound heterozygote for MC1R mutations, OR individuals from UKBB consistently reporting red hair phenotype.
Exposure (intermediate)
Individuals from either MAICS or UKBB being heterozygote for MC1R mutations, OR individuals from UKBB with diverse reporting of having red hair phenotype.
Non-exposure (control)
Individuals from either the MAICS or the UKBB databases carrying a MC1R wildtype, OR individuals from UKBB reporting a hair color other than red.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Serious adverse events occurring after a surgical, or medical procedure requiring anesthetic.
Tidsramme: Days 30 after a qualifying procedure.
A composite of adverse events consisting of Death, Unplanned ICU-admission, Myocardial arrest (ICD10: I46), Myocardial infarction (ICD10: I21-22), Pneumonia (ICD10: J13-16, J18, J85, J86, A481), and Anaphylaxis (ICD10: T782, T805, T886) Up until 30 days after the procedure.
Days 30 after a qualifying procedure.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Serious adverse events occurring after a surgical, or medical procedure requiring anesthetic.
Tidsramme: Days 30 after a qualifying procedure.
The variables in the composite outcome analyzed one by one.
Days 30 after a qualifying procedure.
Adverse events registered at the post anesthesia care unit (PACU)
Tidsramme: Hours 24 after a qualifying procedure.
Tachy-/bradycardia, arrythmia, angina, heart failure, hypo-/hypertension, and unexpected bleeding registered in the Swedish Perioperative Register (SPOR) from patients originating from the Swedish cohort.
Hours 24 after a qualifying procedure.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Uppsala University

Samarbeidspartnere

Dalarna County Council, Sweden
County Council of Gavleborg

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

1. september 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. desember 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. desember 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

4. september 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

10. september 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. september 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

11. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

10. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • PRAMMIC-001

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the respective national registries in Sweden with restrictions as defined by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Swedish Personal Data Act (1998:204), and the licenses with the respective national registries, and so are not publicly available. Data are however available from the respective national registries after reasonable request and adequate permissions from the Swedish ethical review authority under the restrictions outlined above.

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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