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Digital Stimulation and Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Intensive Care Unit Patients

11. september 2026 oppdatert av: Esra Baser Akin, Cumhuriyet University

The Effect of Digital Visual and Auditory Stimulation on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Patients Hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of digital visual and auditory stimulation on anxiety and sleep quality in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU).

The questions to be answered within the scope of the research are:

Does the application of digital visual and auditory stimulation to patients in intensive care units have a significant effect on anxiety levels? Does the application of digital visual and auditory stimulation to patients in intensive care units have a significant effect on sleep quality? Does the application of digital visual and auditory stimulation to patients in intensive care units have a combined effect on anxiety levels and sleep quality?

Participants will:

The patients will be divided into two groups: an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group will receive visual and auditory stimuli once a day, every morning for three days. Sleep quality and anxiety levels will be measured after the digital visual and auditory stimuli.

The control group will continue with routine intensive care unit follow-up treatments.

Studieoversikt

Status

Har ikke rekruttert ennå

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Patients in the intervention group will be administered a questionnaire, the Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale as pre-tests. Following this, for three consecutive days, the research nurse will show the patient nature images (landscapes, lakes, mountains, etc.) via tablet for approximately 20-30 minutes once a day in the mornings when the patient is available. While watching the images, Johann Sebastian Bach's instrumental classical music pieces (60-80 bpm) will be played through headphones. The pieces to be used as digital visual and auditory stimuli will be selected by the art therapy specialist in the study. During the intervention, patients' vital signs and clinical condition will be closely monitored, and the intervention will be terminated if any discomfort, hemodynamic instability, or intolerance to the procedure develops. The digital visual and auditory stimulus application will continue under the same conditions for three days, and at the end of the third day, the Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale will be administered again as post-tests. Control Group Patients in the control group will also be administered the Demographic Information Form, the Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale (RCSQ), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at the beginning of the data collection process, at the same time as the intervention group. Patients in the control group will not undergo any intervention during the study period, and their routine intensive care treatment and care will continue. At the end of the third day, the Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale will be administered again as a final test, simultaneously with the intervention group.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

70

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

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Studiekontakt

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years and above
  • Conscious [Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS)] ≥ 14)
  • Not connected to mechanical ventilation or receiving non-invasive support
  • Hearing and visual functions are sufficient
  • No communication problems
  • Able to answer questions correctly
  • Not under sedation
  • Expected to stay in the ICU for at least 48 hours

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a hearing or visual impairment
  • Being under sedation
  • Having impaired consciousness
  • Refusing to participate in the study

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Helsetjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Intervention Group: Digital Visual and Auditory Stimulation
Patients in the intervention group will receive visual and auditory stimuli once a day, every morning for three days. Visually, they will be shown landscape images on a tablet. Simultaneously, they will listen to classical music (60-80 bpm) through headphones. As a pre-test, patients in the intervention group will complete a questionnaire, the Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. These scales will also be administered as a post-test on the third day.
Annen: Digital Visual and Auditory Stimulation
Visually, they will be shown landscape images on a tablet. Simultaneously, they will listen to classical music (60-80 bpm) through headphones.
Ingen inngripen: Control Group: Usual Care
Patients in the control group will also be administered the Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale (RCSQ) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at the beginning of the data collection process, at the same time as the intervention group. Patients in the control group will not receive any intervention during the study; their routine intensive care treatment and care will continue. The scales will be administered simultaneously with the intervention group at the end of the third day.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ)
Tidsramme: The sleep questionnaire will be administered upon admission to the intensive care unit on the first day of the study and at the end of the third day of the intervention.
The Richard-Campbell Sleep Scale (RCSS) is a scale developed by Richards in 1987 to assess the quality of nocturnal sleep in patients. Adapted into Turkish by Özlü and Özer, and subsequently validated and its reliability studied, the scale consists of six items that evaluate the depth of nocturnal sleep, time to fall asleep, frequency of awakenings, duration of wakefulness, quality of sleep, and ambient noise level. Each item is evaluated on a visual analog scale ranging from 0 to 100. A score of "0-25" indicates very poor sleep, while a score of "76-100" indicates very good sleep. As the scale score increases, the patients' sleep quality also improves. The Cronbach's α value of the scale was determined to be 0.82.
The sleep questionnaire will be administered upon admission to the intensive care unit on the first day of the study and at the end of the third day of the intervention.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Tidsramme: The scale will be administered as a first test during the initial interview at the beginning of the study and as a final test during the final interview at the end of the third day.
Developed by Zigmond and Snaith (1983) to determine a patient's risk of anxiety and depression, and to measure their level and severity, the scale's validity and reliability in Turkish were established by Aydemir et al. (1997). The scale contains 14 questions in total, with odd numbers measuring anxiety and even numbers measuring depression. The scale consists of two subscales: Anxiety (HAD-A) and Depression (HAD-D). In the validity and reliability study, the cutoff score for HAD-A was found to be 10/11, and for HAD-D, 7/8. Accordingly, scores above these points are considered at risk. The scale is a four-point Likert type, with a total score ranging from 0 to 42.
The scale will be administered as a first test during the initial interview at the beginning of the study and as a final test during the final interview at the end of the third day.

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Sponsor

Cumhuriyet University

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Studierekorddatoer

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Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Antatt)

14. september 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

14. februar 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

21. februar 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

6. september 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. september 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

15. september 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

15. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. september 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 12.08.2026-50534

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