- ICH GCP
- Rejestr badań klinicznych w USA
- Badanie kliniczne NCT00000783
Heterosexual HIV Transmission Study (HATS)
PRIMARY: To identify sexual behaviors and biological factors associated with an increased risk of heterosexual HIV transmission.
SECONDARY: To assess the effect of safer sex counseling on behavior of sexually active heterosexuals in which one member of the couple is infected with HIV. To create a repository of serum, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, semen, and cervico-vaginal washings from heterosexual couples who are concordant (both partners HIV infected) and discordant (one partner HIV infected) with respect to HIV infection.
In the United States, the number of AIDS cases attributed to heterosexual transmission, although still a small percentage of the total number of reported cases, is the most rapidly growing category. The rate at which HIV is transmitted between heterosexual couples and the factors that may impede or enhance heterosexual transmission are important to understanding and slowing the worldwide HIV epidemic.
Przegląd badań
Status
Warunki
Szczegółowy opis
In the United States, the number of AIDS cases attributed to heterosexual transmission, although still a small percentage of the total number of reported cases, is the most rapidly growing category. The rate at which HIV is transmitted between heterosexual couples and the factors that may impede or enhance heterosexual transmission are important to understanding and slowing the worldwide HIV epidemic.
This epidemiologic study is composed of three parts. PART A: In a prospective study, heterosexual couples who are discordant with respect to HIV infection will be evaluated at 6-month intervals to determine whether HIV transmission has occurred and to identify biological and behavioral factors associated with HIV transmission from the infected partner to the uninfected partner.
PART B: A case-control study will compare behavioral and biological data from heterosexual couples who are concordant for HIV infection at study entry with data from appropriate discordant couples enrolled in the prospective study. "Cases" will be HIV-infected secondary partners (from concordant couples) and "controls" will be uninfected secondary partners (from discordant couples).
PART C: In a cross-sectional study, semen and cervico-vaginal washings will be collected from HIV-infected men and women in Parts A and B and evaluated for presence of HIV by virologic and serologic methods.
Members of each couple will be interviewed separately by different interviewers. Demographic, sexual behavior and drug use history, and psychosocial information will be obtained. Participants will undergo clinical examination and various diagnostic laboratory tests (e.g., blood tests, urine screening, and gynecological tests). They will receive post-test counseling.
Typ studiów
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Lokalizacje studiów
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New Jersey
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Newark, New Jersey, Stany Zjednoczone, 071032757
- UMDNJ - New Jersey Med School
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Płeć kwalifikująca się do nauki
Metoda próbkowania
Badana populacja
Opis
Inclusion Criteria
Risk Behavior:
PART B ONLY:
- HIV-infected partner (primary partner) must have a known risk factor for HIV infection, such as
- Bisexual male.
- IV drug user.
- Hemophiliac male.
- Recipient of HIV-contaminated transfusion.
Participants must meet the following criteria:
- Heterosexual couples in which at least one member is HIV-infected. Comparison group consists of heterosexual couples concordant that are both HIV infected.
- Able to speak English or Spanish.
PART A secondary partners:
- Risk factor for HIV infection other than heterosexual contact, such as
- Evidence of any past or present parenteral drug use by self report, physical examination, or urine test.
- History of homosexual activity (if male) within 5 years prior to study entry.
PART B secondary partners:
- Risk factor for HIV infection other than sexual contact with the primary partner, such as
- Evidence of any past or present parenteral drug use by self-report or by urine test.
- History of homosexual activity (if male) at any time since 1978.
- Sexual contact with another person with an HIV risk factor at any time since 1978, unless secondary partner is documented to be HIV uninfected subsequent to the last contact with such person.
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
Kohorty i interwencje
Grupa / Kohorta |
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1
Sexually active HIV-infected concordant couples
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2
Sexually active HIV-infected discordant couples
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Ramy czasowe |
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To identify sexual behaviors and biological factors associated with an increased risk of heterosexual HIV transmission
Ramy czasowe: Throughout study
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Throughout study
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|
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To assess the effect of safer sex counseling on the behavior of sexually active heterosexuals in which one member of the couple is infected with HIV
Ramy czasowe: Throughout study
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Throughout study
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To create a repository of serum, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, semen, and cervico-vaginal washings from heterosexual couples who are concordant (both partners HIV positive) and discordant (one partner HIV positive) with respect to HIV infection
Ramy czasowe: Throughout study
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Throughout study
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Śledczy
- Krzesło do nauki: O'Brien
- Krzesło do nauki: Cordell
Publikacje i pomocne linki
Publikacje ogólne
- Cornell RG, Bromberg J, Grijalva K, Kelly P, Cordell J. Effects of changing recruitment patterns on risk factor estimates: a report from the heterosexual HIV transmission study (HATS). Int Conf AIDS. 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):C324 (abstract no PoC 4477)
- Strug D, Des Jarlais D, Sogolow E, Handte J, Bromberg J, Cornell R, Cordell J, Landesman S. Types of sexual partner relationships and condom use among women in Brooklyn: a report from the heterosexual HIV transmission study (HATS). Int Conf AIDS. 1991 Jun 16-21;7(2):324 (abstract no WC3112)
- Padian N, Bromberg J, O'Brien T, Vranizan K, Cordell J, Louria D, Van-Devanter N, Landesman S. Smoking and bleeding from trauma during sex: risks for heterosexual transmission of HIV. The HATS/CDC Research Group. Int Conf AIDS. 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):648 (abstract no PO-C02-2588)
- Sogolow ED, Des Jarlais D, Landesman SH, Kelly P, Sampson-Lee G, Cordell J, Cornell R. The experience of participating in a cohort study of HIV transmission: a report from The Heterosexual HIV Transmission Study (HATS). Int Conf AIDS. 1992 Jul 19-24;8(3):189 (abstract no PuC 8216)
- Bromberg J, Maher J, Wang W, Grijalva K, Cordell J. Within couple disagreement on condom use: a report from the heterosexual HIV transmission study (HATS/CDC). Int Conf AIDS. 1993 Jun 6-11;9(2):774 (abstract no PO-C33-3345)
- Wan J, Bromberg J, Cornell RG, Skurnick J, Cordell J, Vermund S. Generalized additive models for paired covariates in an HIV discordant couples study: a report from The Heterosexual HIV Transmission Study (HATS). Int Conf AIDS. 1992 Jul 19-24;8(3):193 (abstract no PuC 8243)
- Bromberg J, Wan J, Cornell RG, Grijalva K, Cordell J, Kelly P, Landesman S. Entry criteria bias in studies of high-risk individuals: a report from the heterosexual HIV transmission study (HATS). Int Conf AIDS. 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):C371 (abstract no PoC 4773)
- Skurnick J, Bromberg J, Cordell J, Foley M, Wang W, Louria D. Change in couples' sexual activity after knowledge of HIV discordance: a report from the heterosexual HIV transmission study (HATS). Int Conf AIDS. 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):C273 (abstract no PoC 4170)
- Skurnick J, Bromberg J, Grijalva K, Cordell J, Louria D, Monto A, Weiss S. Behavior changes in heterosexual couples discordant for HIV: a report from the heterosexual HIV transmission study (HATS). Int Conf AIDS. 1991 Jun 16-21;7(2):319 (abstract no WC3094)
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów
Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Oszacować)
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Oszacować)
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
- Zakażenia wirusem RNA
- Choroby wirusowe
- Infekcje
- Infekcje przenoszone przez krew
- Choroby zakaźne
- Choroby przenoszone drogą płciową, wirusowe
- Choroby przenoszone drogą płciową
- Infekcje lentiwirusowe
- Zakażenia Retroviridae
- Zespoły niedoboru odporności
- Choroby układu odpornościowego
- Zakażenia wirusem HIV
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- HATS COUPLES
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