- ICH GCP
- Rejestr badań klinicznych w USA
- Badanie kliniczne NCT07560969
Addressing Food Access and Physical Activity to Improve Diabetes Prevention Outcomes Among Underserved African Americans
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an enhanced, culturally, socially, and structurally tailored Diabetes Prevention Program (E-DPP) can improve weight loss and related diabetes risk factors in African American adults with prediabetes living in low-income, socially vulnerable communities.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does the enhanced DPP (E-DPP) lead to greater percent weight loss at 6 and 12 months compared to the standard culturally tailored DPP (S-DPP)?
- How do social determinants (e.g., food insecurity, stigma, access to resources) influence weight loss and engagement in lifestyle behaviors?
Researchers will compare a standard culturally tailored DPP (S-DPP) to an enhanced DPP (E-DPP) to see if improving access to healthy food, physical activity, and community resources increases weight loss and improves diabetes-related outcomes.
Participants will
- Attend DPP sessions delivered in community settings (e.g., churches)
- Receive lifestyle education focused on diet, physical activity, and weight loss
- Engage in physical activity (including in-class exercise sessions [E-DPP only] and community-based options)
- Receive support for healthy eating, including food deliveries ([E-DPP only]), food selection guidance, and referrals to food assistance programs
- Receive information and support for accessing community resources for food and physical activity
Przegląd badań
Status
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
This study is a cluster-randomized clinical trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of an enhanced, culturally, socially, and structurally tailored Diabetes Prevention Program (E-DPP) compared to a standard culturally tailored DPP (S-DPP) among African American adults with prediabetes residing in low-income, socially vulnerable communities. The trial will enroll approximately 408 participants across 12 community-based sites (churches), which will be randomized to deliver either S-DPP or E-DPP to minimize contamination across intervention conditions.
Both intervention arms are grounded in the evidence-based DPP lifestyle intervention and incorporate cultural tailoring strategies to improve relevance and acceptability in African American communities. The enhanced intervention builds upon this foundation by explicitly addressing multilevel social determinants that influence engagement in healthy eating and physical activity. Specifically, E-DPP integrates structural supports to improve access to healthy foods and safe, low-cost physical activity opportunities, alongside strategies to address social stigma related to obesity, poverty, and food insecurity.
The E-DPP includes additional components delivered during and between sessions. These include provision of fruits and vegetables during sessions, experiential activities focused on healthy food selection and budgeting, and facilitated linkage to community food resources such as food pantries and assistance programs. Physical activity support includes structured in-session exercise and guidance on accessing community-based physical activity programs. Participants in the E-DPP arm will also receive tailored text messaging designed to reinforce behavior change, promote utilization of community resources, and reduce stigma-related barriers to engagement.
The intervention is delivered over a 12-month period, with assessments conducted at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. A community-engaged approach informs intervention design and implementation, ensuring alignment with local context and resources. The study is guided by theoretical frameworks that emphasize the role of social and structural determinants in shaping health behaviors and outcomes.
In addition to evaluating intervention effects, the study will examine potential mediators and moderators of weight loss, including social determinant-related stressors, access to resources, and psychosocial factors. A concurrent process evaluation will assess intervention fidelity, dose, participant engagement, acceptability, and feasibility, as well as cost-related considerations. These data will inform identification of key intervention components and support future scalability and dissemination of the enhanced program in underserved communities.
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Szacowany)
Faza
- Nie dotyczy
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
- Nazwa: Jenifer E Allsworth, PhD
- Numer telefonu: 816-235-1781
- E-mail: allsworthj@umkc.edu
Kopia zapasowa kontaktu do badania
- Nazwa: Jannette E Berkley-Patton, PhD
- Numer telefonu: 816-235-1781
- E-mail: berkleypattonj@umkc.edu
Lokalizacje studiów
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Missouri
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Kansas City, Missouri, Stany Zjednoczone, 64108
- University of Missouri-Kansas City
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Kontakt:
- Jenifer E Allsworth, PhD
- Numer telefonu: 816-235-1781
- E-mail: allsworthj@umkc.edu
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
- Starszy dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Members of a participating church or user of a participating church's outreach services
- Age 18 years or older
- Prediabetic (score of 5 or higher in the National Diabetes Prevention Program Risk Score or ([body mass index > 24 or history of gestational diabetes] and (5.7-6.4 A1v, 100-125 mg/dL fasting plasma glucose, or 140-149 mg/dL oral glucose tolerance test)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant in the next year
- Individuals with unsafe blood pressure levels (160 systolic or higher or 100 diastolic or higher) without a medical clearance firn
- Individuals who are not able to engage in low-impact physical activity
- Individuals who do not speak English
- Individuals who live in a household with a participant in this study at a different church
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Zapobieganie
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
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Aktywny komparator: Standard Diabetes Prevention Program (S-DPP)
Standard DPP (S-DPP) is a 12-month, in-person lifestyle intervention based on the CDC PreventT2 curriculum, delivered by community peer coaches across 22 sessions (16 core, 6 maintenance).
Coaches conduct pre-program outreach and a pre-session addressing diabetes disparities, goal setting, and attendance barriers.
Each session includes weigh-ins with REDCap capture, review of self-monitoring logs for diet, activity, and goals, and guided delivery of the curriculum.
Participants receive Wi-Fi scales and fitness trackers to support weight loss and physical activity tracking.
Certain sessions provide information on local, low- or no-cost food and physical activity resources to support and maintain behavior change.
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This intervention adapts the CDC PreventT2 Diabetes Prevention Program into two 12-month delivery models led by community peer coaches with student support across 22 sessions (16 core, 6 maintenance).
Both arms include pre-program outreach, a pre-session addressing diabetes disparities, goal setting and barrier identification, structured sessions with weigh-ins captured in REDCap, review of self-monitoring logs, and guided curriculum delivery.
Participants use Wi-Fi scales and fitness trackers to support behavior change.
The enhanced arm adds tailored text messaging, resource navigation, food access supports, and culturally tailored physical activity to address barriers and improve engagement and sustainability.
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Eksperymentalny: Enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program (E-DPP)
Enhanced DPP (E-DPP) is a 12-month intervention based on the CDC PreventT2 curriculum that integrates digital tools, community resources, and culturally tailored supports across 22 sessions (16 core, 6 maintenance).
Coaches conduct pre-program outreach and a pre-session addressing diabetes disparities, goal setting, and attendance barriers.
Sessions include weigh-ins with REDCap capture, review of self-monitoring logs, and guided curriculum delivery.
Participants receive Wi-Fi scales and fitness trackers and access tailored text messages with DPP content and resource links.
Coaches provide additional messaging support.
The model also includes in-class healthy food distribution and culturally tailored physical activity sessions, as well as information on local low- or no-cost resources to support sustained behavior change.
|
This intervention adapts the CDC PreventT2 Diabetes Prevention Program into two 12-month delivery models led by community peer coaches with student support across 22 sessions (16 core, 6 maintenance).
Both arms include pre-program outreach, a pre-session addressing diabetes disparities, goal setting and barrier identification, structured sessions with weigh-ins captured in REDCap, review of self-monitoring logs, and guided curriculum delivery.
Participants use Wi-Fi scales and fitness trackers to support behavior change.
The enhanced arm adds tailored text messaging, resource navigation, food access supports, and culturally tailored physical activity to address barriers and improve engagement and sustainability.
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Weight loss
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Percent weight loss measured as percent change in weight (in pounds) from baseline at 6 and 12 months
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Nutrition security
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Self-reported nutrition security
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Dietary intake
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Self-reported dietary quality that assesses alignment with US dietary guidelines
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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DPP Attendance
Ramy czasowe: 6 months
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Number of DPP sessions attended
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6 months
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Physical activity (subjective)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Self-reported physical activity
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Physical activity (objective)
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 6 months
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Physical activity measured by accelerometer
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Baseline, 6 months
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Use of community resources for food access
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Self-reported use of food access community resources
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Use of community resources for physical activity
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Self-reported use of physical activity community resources
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Blood pressure
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Measured systolic and diastolic blood pressure
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Glycosylated hemoglobin
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Measured A1c categorized via American Diabetes Association guidelines
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Food security
Ramy czasowe: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Self-reported measure of household food security
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Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Współpracownicy
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Jenifer E Jenifer, PhD, University of Missouri, Kansas City
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
- Choroby układu hormonalnego
- Zaburzenia odżywiania
- Choroby metaboliczne
- Przekarmienie
- Masy ciała
- Zmiany masy ciała
- Zaburzenia metabolizmu glukozy
- Nadwaga
- Stany patologiczne, oznaki i objawy
- Zachowanie
- Choroby żywieniowe i metaboliczne
- Objawy i symptomy
- Otyłość
- Utrata masy ciała
- Cukrzyca
- Aktywność silnika
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- 2130354
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Opis planu IPD
Ramy czasowe udostępniania IPD
Kryteria dostępu do udostępniania IPD
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
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