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Intraoperative Application of Cold Atmospheric Plasma to Prevent Postoperative Wound Complications in the Inguinal Region of High-risk Patients With Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease (PICPAD)

4 maja 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Ursula Werra

Prophylactic Application of Cold Atmospheric Plasma to Reduce Postoperative Wound Healing Disorders in the Inguinal Region in High-risk Patients With Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease- Intraoperative Application of Cold Atmospheric Plasma in the Inguinal Region

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if postoperative wound complications in the inguinal region of high-risk patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease can be prevented by the intraoperative application of cold atmospheric plasma.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does the intraoperative application of cold atmospheric plasma reduce the need for surgical revision of inguinal wounds due to wound healing complications within 3 months postoperatively? Does the intraoperative application of cold atmospheric plasma reduce wound healing complications not requiring revision within 3 months postoperatively?

Researchers will compare the application of cold atmospheric plasma to a placebo (a deactivated look-alike device).

Participants will:

Undergo surgical treatment with femoral artery access due to their peripheral arterial occlusive disease, in accordance with the respective vascular surgery department standard of care.

Receive a single application of cold atmospheric plasma or, respectively, placebo in the area of their inguinal access wound during surgery (after subcutaneous closure and prior to skin closure).

Be regularly assessed for wound healing during the first postoperative 14 days as part of routine clinical care and undergo a final evaluation at 3 months. They will also be surveyed regarding their quality of life.

Przegląd badań

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Szacowany)

214

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

Lokalizacje studiów

    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Niemcy, 50937
        • Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dorosły
  • Starszy dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age > 18 years
  • Written informed consent
  • Surgical treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) with femoral (inguinal) access
  • High-risk patient for wound healing complications:

WHD (wound healing disorder) score ≥ 4 points:

Diabetes mellitus (2) Immunosuppression/steroid therapy (2) End-stage renal disease (2) Reinterventions (2) Peripheral arterial occlusive disease (1) Nicotine abuse (1) Obesity (BMI > 30) (1) Age > 80 years (1) Duration of surgery > 4 h (1) Blood loss > 1.5 L (1) Local radiotherapy/chemotherapy (1)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Femoral access for an indication other than PAOD
  • Preoperative local infection or infectious skin disease
  • Life expectancy < 3 months
  • Active infection of the ipsilateral extremity requiring systemic antibiotic therapy at the time of surgery
  • Systemic antibiotic therapy at the time of surgery
  • Use of coated incisional drapes (e.g., iodine-impregnated)
  • Intraoperative use of anti-infective topical agents (e.g., Gentacoll, doxycycline, etc.)
  • Use of fibrin sealants/thrombogenic adhesive substances above the fascia Planned postoperative prophylactic negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT)

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Zapobieganie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Podwójnie

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Aktywny komparator: Intervention: Intraoperative application of cold atmospheric plasma
During surgery (after subcutaneous closure and prior to skin closure), patients receive a single application of cold atmospheric plasma in the area of their inguinal access wound.
Single intraoperative treatment of the wound edges and the subcutaneous tissue adjacent to the wound edges with cold atmospheric plasma after subcutaneous closure and prior to skin closure
Pozorny komparator: Control: Intraoperative sham application mimicking cold atmospheric plasma
During surgery (after subcutaneous closure and prior to skin closure), patients receive a sham application mimicking cold atmospheric plasma in the area of the inguinal access wound.
Single intraoperative treatment of the wound edges and the subcutaneous tissue adjacent to the wound edges with sham device after subcutaneous closure and prior to skin closure

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Ramy czasowe
Time to revision surgery due to inguinal wound healing complications
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
within 3 months postoperatively

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Number of wound healing complications not requiring surgical revision
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
within 3 months postoperatively
Time to MACE (major adverse cardiac events) (myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death, stroke)
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
within 3 months postoperatively
Time to MALE (major adverse limb events) (amputation, graft occlusion, unplanned repeat revascularization)
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
within 3 months postoperatively
course of patients quality of life over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively

Patients will be provided with the EQ-5D-5L (European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Level Version) questionnaire in order to assess quality of life at the baseline visit as well as follow-up visits 3 and 4 and after 3 months (end of study visit).

The EQ-5D-5L will be evaluated by converting responses across its five domains-mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression-into a single health utility index using a country-specific value set (e.g., German tariff), with possible values typically ranging from below 0 (worse than death) to 1 (full health). Each domain is rated on a 5-level scale, where 1 = no problems, 2 = slight problems, 3 = moderate problems, 4 = severe problems, and 5 = extreme problems/unable to perform. In addition, the EQ Visual Analogue Scale (EQ VAS) score will be analyzed separately, ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health).

within 3 months postoperatively
course of estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: eGFR ml/min/1.73m²
within 3 months postoperatively
course of white blood cell count over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: white blood cell count 10*9/L
within 3 months postoperatively
course of C- reaktive protein over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: C- reaktive protein (mg/L)
within 3 months postoperatively
course of procalcitonin over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: procalcitonin (ng/ml)
within 3 months postoperatively
course of hemoglobin over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: hemoglobin g/dl
within 3 months postoperatively
course of platelets over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: platelets 10*9/L
within 3 months postoperatively
Course of haematocrit over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: haematocrit (%)
within 3 months postoperatively
course of albumin over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: albumin (g/L)
within 3 months postoperatively
course of sodium over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: sodium mmol/L
within 3 months postoperatively
course of potassium over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: potassium (mmol/L)
within 3 months postoperatively
course of International Normalized Ratio (INR) over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: INR
within 3 months postoperatively
course of partial thromboplastin time over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case:partial thromboplastin time (s)
within 3 months postoperatively
course of total cholersterol over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: total cholesterol (mg/dl)
within 3 months postoperatively
course of low- density- lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) over the course of wound healing
Ramy czasowe: within 3 months postoperatively
According to clinical routine, blood samples will be collected at follow-up visits if clinically indicated, and the results will be evaluated, in this case: LDL cholesterol
within 3 months postoperatively

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Publikacje i pomocne linki

Osoba odpowiedzialna za wprowadzenie informacji o badaniu dobrowolnie udostępnia te publikacje. Mogą one dotyczyć wszystkiego, co jest związane z badaniem.

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)

1 listopada 2026

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

1 lutego 2029

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

1 czerwca 2029

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

24 kwietnia 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

4 maja 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

6 maja 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

6 maja 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

4 maja 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 maja 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

NIE

Opis planu IPD

Individual participant data will not be made publicly available. Data will be used solely for the purposes of this study and will be processed in accordance with applicable data protection regulations (GDPR). Statistical analysis will be performed by an independent academic biostatistics institute (Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf).

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

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