Predictors of Unilateral Spinal Block Success (UNISS)
Determination of Factors Affecting Success in Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia: A Prospective Observational Study
This prospective observational study aims to determine the factors affecting the success of unilateral spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing orthopedic lower extremity surgery. Unilateral spinal anesthesia is preferred to minimize unwanted effects such as hypotension and to provide more stable hemodynamic conditions, especially in vulnerable patient populations.
Unilateral spinal anesthesia is defined as achieving sensory and motor block predominantly on the operated side without significant contralateral spread. However, the factors influencing the success of this technique have not been fully clarified.
This study will evaluate various patient-related and procedure-related factors, including age, sex, body mass index, patient positioning, needle type and orientation, injection technique and local anesthetic dose. The primary outcome is the success of unilateral spinal anesthesia, defined as the absence of contralateral block.
The results of this study are expected to contribute to improving clinical practice by identifying major and minor factors affecting block success and optimizing anesthesia techniques.
Przegląd badań
Status
Szczegółowy opis
This prospective observational study is designed to investigate the factors influencing the success of unilateral spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgery.
Spinal anesthesia is widely used in lower extremity procedures; however, it may be associated with hemodynamic instability such as hypotension. Unilateral spinal anesthesia has been proposed as a technique to limit sympathetic blockade and maintain more stable hemodynamic conditions. Despite its advantages, the determinants of successful unilateral block remain unclear.
Patients aged between 18 and 65 years with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III who are scheduled for elective lower extremity surgery will be included in the study after providing written informed consent. This study will be conducted in a single tertiary care center.
No intervention will be performed by the investigator. All anesthesia procedures will be carried out according to routine clinical practice. The investigator will record patient demographics, including age, sex, height, weight, and body mass index.
Procedure-related variables such as patient positioning, spinal needle type, needle orientation, injection speed, level of injection, local anesthetic type and dose will be recorded.
Block characteristics will be assessed intraoperatively, including sensory and motor block distribution. The primary outcome is defined as successful unilateral spinal anesthesia, characterized by the absence of contralateral sensory block. Secondary outcomes include factors associated with block success and variability in block characteristics.
Data will be collected using standardized case report forms and analyzed to identify factors influencing the success of unilateral spinal anesthesia. The results of this study are expected to contribute to optimizing anesthesia techniques and improving patient safety.
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Rzeczywisty)
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Lokalizacje studiów
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Izmir, Turcja (Türkiye)
- Izmir City Hospital
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Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
- Starszy dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Metoda próbkowania
Badana populacja
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 18-65 years
- ASA physical status I-III
- Undergoing elective unilateral lower extremity surgery under spinal anesthesia
- Provided written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- ASA IV patients
- Known allergy to local anesthetics
- Contraindications to spinal anesthesia
- Decompensated congestive heart failure
- Hemodynamic instability (including sepsis, septic shock, or need for inotropic support)
- Pregnancy
- Patients with vertebral anomalies (e.g., scoliosis, vertebral fractures) preventing proper positioning
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
Kohorty i interwencje
Grupa / Kohorta |
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patients undergoing unilateral spinal anesthesia
Patients aged 18-65 years with ASA physical status I-III undergoing elective unilateral lower extremity surgery under spinal anesthesia.
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Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
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Unilateral Spinal Block Success Rate
Ramy czasowe: Intraoperative period (within first 30 minutes after spinal anesthesia
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Successful unilateral spinal anesthesia defined as the absence of contralateral sensory block, assessed by pinprick test and bromage scale within the first 20 minutes after spinal anesthesia.
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Intraoperative period (within first 30 minutes after spinal anesthesia
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Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Rate of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by age
Ramy czasowe: Intraoperative period
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Proportion (%) of patients achieving unilateral spinal anesthesia success across age groups.
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Intraoperative period
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Rate of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by BMI
Ramy czasowe: Intraoperative period
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Proportion (%) of patients achieving unilateral spinal anesthesia success across age groups.
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Intraoperative period
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Rate of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by position
Ramy czasowe: Intraoperative period
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Proportion (%) of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by patient positioning during injection (lateral vs sitting).
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Intraoperative period
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Rate of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by needle type
Ramy czasowe: Intraoperative period
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Proportion (%) of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by spinal needle type (Quincke vs pencil-point).
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Intraoperative period
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Rate of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by needle gauge
Ramy czasowe: Intraoperative period
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Proportion (%) of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by needle gauge.
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Intraoperative period
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Rate of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by local aneshtetic dose
Ramy czasowe: Intraoperative period
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Proportion (%) of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by administered local anesthetic dose (mg).
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Intraoperative period
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Rate of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by injection speed
Ramy czasowe: Intraoperative period
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Proportion (%) of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by injection speed category (faster vs ≤1 mL/5 s).
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Intraoperative period
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Sensory Block Level and Distribution
Ramy czasowe: Intraoperative period
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Assessment of sensory block level (dermatomal level) and comparison between operated and non-operated sides.
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Intraoperative period
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Rate of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by intervertebral level of spinal injection
Ramy czasowe: Intraoperative period
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Proportion (%) of unilateral spinal anesthesia success by intervertebral level (L1-2,L2-3,L3-L4 ,L4-L5).
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Intraoperative period
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Derya Arslan Yurtlu, MD, Izmir City Hospital
Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Zakończenie podstawowe (Rzeczywisty)
Ukończenie studiów (Rzeczywisty)
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- UNISS-2025
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Opis planu IPD
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