- ICH GCP
- Rejestr badań klinicznych w USA
- Badanie kliniczne NCT07639099
Intranasal Esketamine-dexmedetomidine Combination and Postpartum Depression
Impact of Intranasal Esketamine-dexmedetomidine Combination on Postpartum Depression in Parturients With Prenatal Depressive Symptoms: a Randomized, Double-blind, and Placebo-controlled Trial
Przegląd badań
Status
Warunki
Interwencja / Leczenie
Szczegółowy opis
Perinatal depression is a common mental disorder in women during the perinatal period. Many studies have shown that existence of prenatal depressive symptoms is an important risk factor of postpartum depression. Early identification of pregnant women with symptoms of prenatal depression, and providing appropriate interventions may play important roles in reducing the incidence of postpartum depression.
Ketamine is an NMDA-receptor antagonist. Esketamine, the S-enantiomer of ketamine, has a higher affinity for the NMDA receptor and is approximately twice as potent as ketamine in anesthesia and analgesia. Recent studies have demonstrated that ketamine and esketamine have marked rapid-acting antidepressant effects, but often accompanied by neuropsychiatric adverse effects, including dizziness, hallucinations, nightmares, and dissociative symptoms. Intranasal esketamine is approved for treatment-resistant depression.
Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, is commonly used as a perioperative adjuvant. Recently, its potential role in psychiatric disorders has drawn increasing attention, with evidence suggesting preventive and therapeutic effects on anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Intranasal dexmedetomidine has been safely used in both adults and children, particularly for procedural sedation and preoperative administration.
Combined use of esketamine with dexmedetomidine has been shown to reduce the neuropsychiatric adverse effects associated with esketamine alone, while also exhibiting synergistic sedative and analgesic effects. The investigators suppose that, for pregnant women with prenatal depressive symptoms, intranasal administration of a low-dose esketamine-dexmedetomidine combination after childbirth may reduce the incidence of postpartum depression with fewer neuropsychiatric side effects.
This randomized controlled trial is designed to investigate the effect of esketamine-dexmedetomidine combination administered intranasally after childbirth on the incidence of postpartum depression among paturients with prenatal depressive symptoms.
Typ studiów
Zapisy (Szacowany)
Faza
- Faza 4
Kontakty i lokalizacje
Kontakt w sprawie studiów
- Nazwa: Dong-Xin Wang, MD, PhD
- Numer telefonu: 010-83572784
- E-mail: wangdongxin@hotmail.com
Kopia zapasowa kontaktu do badania
- Nazwa: Chun-Mei Deng, MD
- Numer telefonu: 010-83575085
- E-mail: amychunmei@126.com
Lokalizacje studiów
-
-
Beijing Municipality
-
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Chiny, 100034
- Peking University First Hospital
-
Kontakt:
- Dong-Xin Wang, MD, PhD
- Numer telefonu: 010-83572784
- E-mail: wangdongxin@hotmail.com
-
-
Kryteria uczestnictwa
Kryteria kwalifikacji
Wiek uprawniający do nauki
- Dorosły
- Starszy dorosły
Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników
Opis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women aged ≥18 years who are preparing for childbirth;
- Positive prenatal depression screening, defined as a Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score ≥5.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of schizophrenia or existence of communication barriers;
- Severe obstetric complications, including severe preeclampsia, placenta accreta, HELLP syndrome, placenta previa, placental abruption, or ASA physical status classification >III;
- Contraindications to ketamine/esketamine, including refractory hypertension, severe cardiovascular disease (NYHA class ≥III), or hyperthyroidism;
- Contraindications to dexmedetomidine, including severe bradycardia (heart rate <50 bpm), or second-degree or higher atrioventricular block;
- Unsuitable for intranasal administration due to nasal cavity diseases (e.g., rhinitis, nasal polyps, or nasal congestion of any cause);
- Refusal to participate in this study or concurrent participation in another clinical trial.
Plan studiów
Jak projektuje się badanie?
Szczegóły projektu
- Główny cel: Leczenie
- Przydział: Randomizowane
- Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
- Maskowanie: Poczwórny
Broń i interwencje
Grupa uczestników / Arm |
Interwencja / Leczenie |
|---|---|
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Eksperymentalny: Intranasal esketamine-dexmedetomidine
Participants in this arm will receive intranasal administration of dexmedetomidine-esketamine combination. The dosage will be calculated based on body weight (approximately 0.4 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine and 0.2 mg/kg of esketamine). The mixture of study drugs will be administered via a nasal spray device, alternating between the two nostrils every 5 minutes, until the target dose is reached. The combination will be administered twice after chilbirth with an interval of 12 hours (2 sessions in total). |
The dosage will be calculated based on body weight (approximately 0.4 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine and 0.2 mg/kg of esketamine).
The mixture of study drugs will be administered via a nasal spray device, alternating between the two nostrils every 5 minutes, until the target dose is reached.
The combination will be administered twice after childbirth with an interval of 12 hours (2 sessions in total).
|
|
Komparator placebo: Intranasal placebo
Participants in this arm will receive intranasal administration of placebo (normal sline). The dosage (volume) will be calculated based on body weight in the same way as that in the intervention group. The placebo (normal saline) will be administered via a nasal spray device, alternating between the two nostrils every 5 minutes, until the target dose is reached. The placebo will be administered twice after childbirth with an interval of 12 hours (2 sessions in total). |
The dosage (volume) will be calculated based on body weight in the same way as that in the intervention group.
The placebo (normal saline) will be administered via a nasal spray device, alternating between the two nostrils every 5 minutes, until the target dose is reached.
The placebo will be administered twice after childbirth with an interval of 12 hours (2 sessions in total).
Inne nazwy:
|
Co mierzy badanie?
Podstawowe miary wyniku
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
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Prevalence of depressive symptoms at 42 days postpartum
Ramy czasowe: At 42 days postpartum
|
Maternal depression will be assessed using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17; scores range from 0 to 54, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms) at 42 days postpartum.
A HAMD-17 total score ≥8 is defined as presence of at least mild depressive symptoms.
|
At 42 days postpartum
|
Miary wyników drugorzędnych
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Prevalence of depressive symptoms at 7 days postpartum
Ramy czasowe: At 7 days postpartum
|
Maternal depression will be assessed using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17; scores range from 0 to 54, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms) at 7 days postpartum at 7 days postpartum.
A HAMD-17 total score ≥8 is defined as presence of at least mild depressive symptoms.
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At 7 days postpartum
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Treatment response rates at 7 and 42 days postpartum
Ramy czasowe: At 7 and 42 days postpartum
|
Treatment response is defined as a ≥50% reduction in the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17; scores range from 0 to 54, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms) score from baseline.
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At 7 and 42 days postpartum
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Prevalence of major depressive episode at 42 days postpartum
Ramy czasowe: At 42 days postpartum
|
The presence of major depressive episodes will be diagnosed with the the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview version 7.0.2
(MINI 7.0.2,
depression module).
The MINI 7.0.2 is a brief structured diagnostic interview to assess the diagnosis of depression.
|
At 42 days postpartum
|
Inne miary wyników
Miara wyniku |
Opis środka |
Ramy czasowe |
|---|---|---|
|
Length of hospital stay after giving birth
Ramy czasowe: Up to 30 days after giving birth
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Length of hospital stay after giving birth
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Up to 30 days after giving birth
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Time to initiation of breastfeeding
Ramy czasowe: Up to 3 days after giving birth
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Time to initiation of breastfeeding after giving birth
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Up to 3 days after giving birth
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Pain intensity at 1 and 7 days postpartum
Ramy czasowe: At 1 and 7 days postpartum
|
Pain intensity will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS; an 11-point scale where 0=no pain and 10=the worst pain), both at rest and with movement.
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At 1 and 7 days postpartum
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Incidence of persistent pain at 42 days postpartum
Ramy czasowe: At 42 days postpartum
|
Persistent pain is defined as pain with an NRS pain score ≥1 that persisted since childbirth.
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At 42 days postpartum
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Proportion of exclusive breastfeeding
Ramy czasowe: At 1, 7, and 42 days postpartum
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Proportion of exclusive breastfeeding at 1, 7, and 42 days postpartum
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At 1, 7, and 42 days postpartum
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Maternal complications within 42 days.
Ramy czasowe: Up to 42 days postpartum
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Maternal complications are defined as any medical conditions that required hospital visits and therapeutic intervention.
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Up to 42 days postpartum
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Neonatal complications within 42 days.
Ramy czasowe: Up to 42 days after birth
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Neonatal complications are defined as any medical conditions that required hospital visits and therapeutic intervention.
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Up to 42 days after birth
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Współpracownicy i badacze
Sponsor
Śledczy
- Główny śledczy: Dong-Xin Wang, MD, PhD, Peking University First Hospital
Publikacje i pomocne linki
Publikacje ogólne
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- Schwenk ES, Viscusi ER, Buvanendran A, Hurley RW, Wasan AD, Narouze S, Bhatia A, Davis FN, Hooten WM, Cohen SP. Consensus Guidelines on the Use of Intravenous Ketamine Infusions for Acute Pain Management From the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, the American Academy of Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Jul;43(5):456-466. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000806.
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- Keating GM. Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting. Drugs. 2015 Jul;75(10):1119-30. doi: 10.1007/s40265-015-0419-5.
- McIntyre RS, Rosenblat JD, Nemeroff CB, Sanacora G, Murrough JW, Berk M, Brietzke E, Dodd S, Gorwood P, Ho R, Iosifescu DV, Lopez Jaramillo C, Kasper S, Kratiuk K, Lee JG, Lee Y, Lui LMW, Mansur RB, Papakostas GI, Subramaniapillai M, Thase M, Vieta E, Young AH, Zarate CA Jr, Stahl S. Synthesizing the Evidence for Ketamine and Esketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression: An International Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Implementation. Am J Psychiatry. 2021 May 1;178(5):383-399. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20081251. Epub 2021 Mar 17.
- Huge V, Lauchart M, Magerl W, Schelling G, Beyer A, Thieme D, Azad SC. Effects of low-dose intranasal (S)-ketamine in patients with neuropathic pain. Eur J Pain. 2010 Apr;14(4):387-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2009.08.002. Epub 2009 Sep 3.
- Uusalo P, Seppanen SM, Jarvisalo MJ. Feasibility of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine in Treatment of Postoperative Restlessness, Agitation, and Pain in Geriatric Orthopedic Patients. Drugs Aging. 2021 May;38(5):441-450. doi: 10.1007/s40266-021-00846-6. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
- Yu HY, Wang SY, Quan CX, Fang C, Luo SC, Li DY, Zhen SS, Ma JH, Duan KM. Dexmedetomidine Alleviates Postpartum Depressive Symptoms following Cesarean Section in Chinese Women: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study. Pharmacotherapy. 2019 Oct;39(10):994-1004. doi: 10.1002/phar.2320. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
- Stewart DE, Vigod S. Postpartum Depression. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 1;375(22):2177-2186. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1607649. No abstract available.
- Dwyer JB, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Johnson JA, Londono Tobon A, Flores JM, Nasir M, Couloures K, Sanacora G, Bloch MH. Efficacy of Intravenous Ketamine in Adolescent Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Midazolam-Controlled Trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 1;178(4):352-362. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20010018. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
- Lu X, Tang L, Lan H, Li C, Lin H. A Comparison of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine, Esketamine or a Dexmedetomidine-Esketamine Combination for Induction of Anaesthesia in Children: A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Trial. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jan 27;12:808930. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.808930. eCollection 2021.
- Wang S, Deng CM, Zeng Y, Chen XZ, Li AY, Feng SW, Xu LL, Chen L, Yuan HM, Hu H, Yang T, Han T, Zhang HY, Jiang M, Sun XY, Guo HN, Sessler DI, Wang DX. Efficacy of a single low dose of esketamine after childbirth for mothers with symptoms of prenatal depression: randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2024 Apr 10;385:e078218. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2023-078218.
- Marcantoni WS, Akoumba BS, Wassef M, Mayrand J, Lai H, Richard-Devantoy S, Beauchamp S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of intravenous ketamine infusion for treatment resistant depression: January 2009 - January 2019. J Affect Disord. 2020 Dec 1;277:831-841. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.007. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
- Li A, Yuen VM, Goulay-Dufay S, Sheng Y, Standing JF, Kwok PCL, Leung MKM, Leung AS, Wong ICK, Irwin MG. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of intranasal and intravenous dexmedetomidine. Br J Anaesth. 2018 May;120(5):960-968. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.100. Epub 2018 Feb 2.
- Zhou Y, Bai Z, Zhang W, Xu S, Feng Y, Li Q, Li L, Ping A, Chen L, Wang S, Duan K. Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Postpartum Depression in Women With Prenatal Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jan 2;7(1):e2353252. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.53252.
- Rodrigues NB, McIntyre RS, Lipsitz O, Lee Y, Cha DS, Shekotikhina M, Vinberg M, Gill H, Subramaniapillai M, Kratiuk K, Lin K, Ho R, Mansur RB, Rosenblat JD. A simplified 6-Item clinician administered dissociative symptom scale (CADSS-6) for monitoring dissociative effects of sub-anesthetic ketamine infusions. J Affect Disord. 2021 Mar 1;282:160-164. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.119. Epub 2020 Dec 29.
- Li HP, Liu KP, Yao L. Dexmedetomidine in combination with ketamine for pediatric procedural sedation or premedication: A meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Dec;50:442-448. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.08.073. Epub 2021 Aug 31.
- Liu Y, Hu Q, Xu S, Li W, Liu J, Han L, Mao H, Cai F, Liu Q, Zhu R, Fang C, Lou Y, Wang Z, Yang H, Wang W. Antidepressant effects of dexmedetomidine compared with ECT in patients with treatment-resistant depression. J Affect Disord. 2024 Feb 15;347:437-444. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.077. Epub 2023 Nov 23.
- Bosch OG, Dornbierer DA, Bavato F, Quednow BB, Landolt HP, Seifritz E. Dexmedetomidine in Psychiatry: Repurposing of its Fast-Acting Anxiolytic, Analgesic and Sleep Modulating Properties. Pharmacopsychiatry. 2023 Mar;56(2):44-50. doi: 10.1055/a-1970-3453. Epub 2022 Nov 16.
- Latendresse G, Elmore C, Deneris A. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors as First-Line Antidepressant Therapy for Perinatal Depression. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2017 May;62(3):317-328. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12607. Epub 2017 May 9.
- Oyetunji A, Chandra P. Postpartum stress and infant outcome: A review of current literature. Psychiatry Res. 2020 Feb;284:112769. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112769. Epub 2020 Jan 9.
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Daty zapisu na studia
Główne daty studiów
Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)
Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)
Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)
Daty rejestracji na studia
Pierwszy przesłany
Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości
Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)
Aktualizacje rekordów badań
Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)
Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości
Ostatnia weryfikacja
Więcej informacji
Terminy związane z tym badaniem
Słowa kluczowe
Dodatkowe istotne warunki MeSH
- Choroby układu moczowo-płciowego
- Zaburzenia psychiczne
- Choroby układu moczowo-płciowego kobiet i powikłania ciąży
- Powikłania ciąży
- Objawy behawioralne
- Zaburzenia nastroju
- Zaburzenia połogowe
- Zaburzenia depresyjne
- Zachowanie
- Depresja
- Depresja, po porodzie
- Przygotowania farmaceutyczne
- Rozwiązania krystaloidalne
- Rozwiązania izotoniczne
- Rozwiązania
- Roztwór soli fizjologicznej
Inne numery identyfikacyjne badania
- 2026-0287
Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)
Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?
Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze
Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA
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