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Do Immediate Digital Workflows Increase Patient Value? (ITI PROM RCT)

15 czerwca 2026 zaktualizowane przez: Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf

Do Immediate Digital Workflows Increase Patient Value? A Patient-Reported Outcome Measure-Based Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Immediate Versus Delayed Digital Posterior Implant Workflows

This two-center randomized controlled trial will evaluate whether an immediate digital posterior implant workflow provides greater patient-defined value than a delayed digital workflow in adults requiring single posterior implant rehabilitation. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to immediate implant placement at the time of tooth extraction or to delayed implant placement after approximately 16 weeks of healing following extraction and ridge preservation as indicated. The primary endpoint is oral health-related quality of life assessed longitudinally using the OHIP-14 questionnaire and analyzed as the model-based mean score averaged across the active treatment phase from baseline through definitive crown delivery. Secondary outcomes include workflow-related patient experience, chairside time, number of visits, postoperative pain, buccal contour changes based on intraoral scan-derived volumetric analysis, radiographic marginal bone level changes, implant survival, clinical peri-implant parameters, technical complications, esthetic outcomes, accuracy of guided implant placement, and clinician-reported workflow outcomes.

Przegląd badań

Szczegółowy opis

Digital implant workflows enable guided surgery, intraoral scanning, and standardized restorative components, and may reduce treatment burden while supporting efficient, patient-centered care. In posterior single-tooth implant rehabilitation, immediate and delayed placement protocols have been extensively evaluated from a biological perspective, but evidence on patient-reported oral health-related quality of life and workflow efficiency remains limited.

The study compares two standardized digital posterior implant rehabilitation pathways that differ in implant placement timing: immediate placement (Type 1C) versus delayed placement (Type 4B). Participants requiring extraction and single implant therapy in posterior premolar or molar sites will be enrolled at two geographically distinct centers. The immediate workflow combines atraumatic extraction and guided implant placement in one surgical session. The delayed workflow includes extraction and ridge preservation as indicated, followed by implant placement after approximately 16 weeks of healing. Both groups will receive guided implant placement with Straumann BLC implants and a screw-retained monolithic zirconia crown according to the protocol.

The primary objective is to compare the overall treatment-related impact on oral health-related quality of life during the active treatment phase using OHIP-14. Key secondary objectives are to compare workflow-related patient experience, objective workflow efficiency, and peri-implant soft tissue contour changes, while monitoring clinical, radiographic, esthetic, implant-related, and prosthetic safety outcomes.

Typ studiów

Interwencyjne

Zapisy (Szacowany)

50

Faza

  • Nie dotyczy

Kontakty i lokalizacje

Ta sekcja zawiera dane kontaktowe osób prowadzących badanie oraz informacje o tym, gdzie badanie jest przeprowadzane.

Kontakt w sprawie studiów

Lokalizacje studiów

      • Hong Kong, Hongkong
        • The University of Hong Kong Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Prince Philip Dental Hospital
        • Kontakt:
          • Prof. Melissa Fok, DMD
          • Numer telefonu: +852 2859 0301
          • E-mail: melfok@hku.hk
        • Główny śledczy:
          • Prof. Melissa Fok, DMD
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Prof. George Prof. Pelekos, DMD
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Dr. Dominic Ho, DMD
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Niemcy, 40225
        • Department of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
        • Kontakt:
        • Główny śledczy:
          • PD Dr. Frank Spitznagel, DMD
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Dr. Patrick Klein, DMD
        • Pod-śledczy:
          • Prof. Dr. Petra Gierthmühlen, DMD

Kryteria uczestnictwa

Badacze szukają osób, które pasują do określonego opisu, zwanego kryteriami kwalifikacyjnymi. Niektóre przykłady tych kryteriów to ogólny stan zdrowia danej osoby lub wcześniejsze leczenie.

Kryteria kwalifikacji

Wiek uprawniający do nauki

  • Dorosły
  • Starszy dorosły

Akceptuje zdrowych ochotników

Nie

Opis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older.
  • Indication for single implant therapy in a posterior premolar or molar extraction site.
  • Good oral hygiene with FMPS ≤20%.
  • Controlled periodontitis according to protocol definition.
  • At least one natural tooth adjacent to the implant site and presence of an antagonist tooth.
  • Ability to comply with study procedures and provide written informed consent.
  • Adequate bone volume for immediate or delayed placement.
  • Extraction site suitable for centrally positioned, prosthetically driven implant placement using straight prosthetic components.
  • Ability to achieve 3-4 mm circumferential implant engagement in native bone along the planned implant axis while maintaining safety distance from vital structures.
  • For molar sites, septal bone classified as Smith & Tarnow Type A or Type B, including cases requiring closed sinus floor elevation.
  • Post-extraction socket presenting as a contained or partially contained defect with at least three relatively intact socket walls and no individual socket wall vertical defect >5 mm.
  • No facial soft-tissue dehiscence or mucogingival defect associated with buccal bone dehiscence.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • Known or suspected poor compliance, alcohol abuse, or substance abuse.

    • Systemic or local contraindications to implant surgery.
    • History of head/neck radiotherapy or recent malignancy within 5 years.
    • Use of medications affecting bone metabolism.
    • Bisphosphonate use within the past 5 years.
    • Uncontrolled periodontal disease.
    • Heavy smoking (>10 cigarettes/day).
    • Pregnancy or lactation.
    • Teeth with periapical lesions >5 mm in greatest diameter, or sockets demonstrating a large cortical perforation >5 mm in greatest dimension on CBCT.

Plan studiów

Ta sekcja zawiera szczegółowe informacje na temat planu badania, w tym sposób zaprojektowania badania i jego pomiary.

Jak projektuje się badanie?

Szczegóły projektu

  • Główny cel: Leczenie
  • Przydział: Randomizowane
  • Model interwencyjny: Przydział równoległy
  • Maskowanie: Brak (otwarta etykieta)

Broń i interwencje

Grupa uczestników / Arm
Interwencja / Leczenie
Eksperymentalny: Immediate Digital Workflow / Immediate Implant Placement (Type 1C)
Atraumatic tooth extraction and guided implant placement during the same surgical session. Socket management follows the standardized protocol according to defect morphology. Implants are sealed without functional loading and restored with a definitive screw-retained monolithic zirconia crown after healing.
Participants allocated to the immediate digital workflow will undergo atraumatic extraction of a non-restorable posterior tooth followed by immediate implant placement during the same surgical session. Implant placement will be performed using a prosthetically driven digital workflow with static guided surgery. Socket management and sealing of the extraction socket will be performed according to the standardized study protocol and local standard of care. Definitive prosthetic restoration will be delivered after the planned healing period.
Inne nazwy:
  • Natychmiastowe umieszczenie implantu
  • Type 1C implant placement
  • Immediate digital workflow
  • Immediate posterior implant rehabilitation
Aktywny komparator: Delayed Digital Workflow / Delayed Implant Placement (Type 4B)
Tooth extraction with alveolar ridge preservation as required. Implant placement is performed after approximately 16 weeks of healing using the same surgical and prosthetic protocol. Definitive restoration is delivered after healing following implant placement.
Participants allocated to the delayed digital workflow will undergo atraumatic extraction of a non-restorable posterior tooth followed by alveolar ridge preservation as indicated according to the standardized study protocol and local standard of care. Implant placement will be performed after approximately 16 weeks of healing using a prosthetically driven digital workflow with static guided surgery. Definitive prosthetic restoration will be delivered after the planned healing period.
Inne nazwy:
  • Opóźnione wszczepienie implantu
  • Type 4B implant placement
  • Delayed digital workflow
  • Delayed posterior implant rehabilitation

Co mierzy badanie?

Podstawowe miary wyniku

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Oral health-related quality of life (OHIP) assessed with OHIP-14 Questionnaire: model-based mean OHIP-14 score averaged across the active treatment phase (0-4 months).
Ramy czasowe: Baseline / enrollment (0 months), 7 days after surgical intervention(s), and definitive crown delivery (approximately 4 months); approximately baseline (0 months) through 4-6 months depending on allocation.
The primary estimand is the between-group difference in model-based least-squares mean OHIP-14 scores (0-4) averaged across the active treatment phase. Lower OHIP-14 scores indicate lower treatment-related impact / better oral health-related quality of life.
Baseline / enrollment (0 months), 7 days after surgical intervention(s), and definitive crown delivery (approximately 4 months); approximately baseline (0 months) through 4-6 months depending on allocation.

Miary wyników drugorzędnych

Miara wyniku
Opis środka
Ramy czasowe
Workflow-Related Patient Experience
Ramy czasowe: Crown delivery (Baseline loading 0 months) and 12-months follow-up post loading
Overall treatment experience assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS 0-100) at crown delivery and at 12-months follow-up. Higher scores indicate greater perceived treatment experience and perceived value of the treatment pathway.
Crown delivery (Baseline loading 0 months) and 12-months follow-up post loading
Workflow Efficiency
Ramy czasowe: Visit 1-4 (0 months - up to 4-6 months).
Chairside time (in minutes) per visit and cumulative chairside time (in minutes) from enrollment through crown delivery (Visit 1-4); number of visits and unplanned interventions (measured in time per minutes).
Visit 1-4 (0 months - up to 4-6 months).
Buccal Contour Changes
Ramy czasowe: Visit 1 (Baseline), Visit 2 (+ 2-4 weeks), Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Volumetric region-of-interest shrinkage / contour change derived from serial intraoral scans at protocol-defined visits through from baseline till 12 months after loading
Visit 1 (Baseline), Visit 2 (+ 2-4 weeks), Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Radiographic Outcomes
Ramy czasowe: Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Marginal bone level changes at implant placement, loading, +6 months, and +12 months post loading (measured in mm); proportion of implants with >1 mm or >2 mm marginal bone loss.
Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Clinical Soft Tissue Outcomes 1
Ramy czasowe: Visit 1 (Baseline), Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Mid-buccal mucosal level (in mm), keratinized mucosa width (in mm), probing pocket depth (in mm), recession/dehiscence (in mm)
Visit 1 (Baseline), Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Clinical Soft Tissue Outcome 2
Ramy czasowe: Visit 1 (Baseline), Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Bleeding on probing (in % number of bleeding surfaces/total number of surfaces), Plaque index (in % number of bleeding surfaces/total number of surfaces)
Visit 1 (Baseline), Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Implant/prosthetic outcomes
Ramy czasowe: Visit 5 (+4-5 months from Baseline), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Implant survival at 6 and 12 months post-loading; technical complications; prosthetic success according to modified United States Public Health (USPHS) criteria.
Visit 5 (+4-5 months from Baseline), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Pink and White Esthetics
Ramy czasowe: Visit 1 (Baseline), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)

Pink Esthetic Score/ White Esthetic Score (PES/WES);

The PES and WES scores allow an objective evaluation of the aesthetics of implant supported single crowns and adjacent soft tissues based on five parameters:

PES:

  • Mesial papilla
  • Distal papilla
  • Curvature of facial mucosa
  • Level of facial mucosa
  • Root convexity/ soft tissue colour and texture

WES:

  • Tooth form
  • Outline and volume of the clinical crown
  • Colour, which includes the assessment of the dimension's hue and value
  • Surface texture
  • Translucency and characterization

Each variable will be assessed using a 0-1-2 scoring system; 0 being the lowest, and 2 being the highest value. Hence, the highest possible PES and WES score is 10 each, whereas the highest possible combined PES/WES score is 20

Visit 1 (Baseline), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Clinician-reported outcomes
Ramy czasowe: Visit 2 (+ 2-4 weeks), Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)

Procedural difficulty and workflow perception assessed using a numeric rating scale (NRS, 0-10) at extraction and implant placement (0 = extremely easy, 10 = extremely difficult)

  • Clinician satisfaction with treatment workflow and outcome assessed at crown delivery and 12 months (0 = extremely dissatisfied, 10 = extremely satisfied)
  • Clinician stress level during surgery (extraction and implant placement) measuring physiological stress (assessed by heart rate) and psychological stress and workload (assessed by two questionnaires: short-form State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6) and the Surgery Task Load Index (SURG-TLX)
Visit 2 (+ 2-4 weeks), Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)
Implant Accuracy
Ramy czasowe: Visit 3 (+0-4 months)
Implant Placement Accuracy. Planned versus actual implant position including angulation (in degrees), platform deviation (in mm), and apex deviation (in mm).
Visit 3 (+0-4 months)

Współpracownicy i badacze

Tutaj znajdziesz osoby i organizacje zaangażowane w to badanie.

Daty zapisu na studia

Daty te śledzą postęp w przesyłaniu rekordów badań i podsumowań wyników do ClinicalTrials.gov. Zapisy badań i zgłoszone wyniki są przeglądane przez National Library of Medicine (NLM), aby upewnić się, że spełniają określone standardy kontroli jakości, zanim zostaną opublikowane na publicznej stronie internetowej.

Główne daty studiów

Rozpoczęcie studiów (Szacowany)

3 sierpnia 2026

Zakończenie podstawowe (Szacowany)

31 października 2028

Ukończenie studiów (Szacowany)

31 października 2028

Daty rejestracji na studia

Pierwszy przesłany

8 czerwca 2026

Pierwszy przesłany, który spełnia kryteria kontroli jakości

15 czerwca 2026

Pierwszy wysłany (Rzeczywisty)

18 czerwca 2026

Aktualizacje rekordów badań

Ostatnia wysłana aktualizacja (Rzeczywisty)

18 czerwca 2026

Ostatnia przesłana aktualizacja, która spełniała kryteria kontroli jakości

15 czerwca 2026

Ostatnia weryfikacja

1 czerwca 2026

Więcej informacji

Terminy związane z tym badaniem

Plan dla danych uczestnika indywidualnego (IPD)

Planujesz udostępniać dane poszczególnych uczestników (IPD)?

NIE

Opis planu IPD

Individual participant data will not be made publicly available due to data protection and ethical restrictions. Aggregated study results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication.

Informacje o lekach i urządzeniach, dokumenty badawcze

Bada produkt leczniczy regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

Bada produkt urządzenia regulowany przez amerykańską FDA

Nie

produkt wyprodukowany i wyeksportowany z USA

Nie

Te informacje zostały pobrane bezpośrednio ze strony internetowej clinicaltrials.gov bez żadnych zmian. Jeśli chcesz zmienić, usunąć lub zaktualizować dane swojego badania, skontaktuj się z register@clinicaltrials.gov. Gdy tylko zmiana zostanie wprowadzona na stronie clinicaltrials.gov, zostanie ona automatycznie zaktualizowana również na naszej stronie internetowej .

Badania kliniczne na Implant dentystyczny

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