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Functional Neuroimaging in Fibromyalgia Patients Receiving tDCS

17 de julho de 2013 atualizado por: Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

Study of the Brain With Optic Functional Neuroimaging in Patients With Chronic Pain Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

The purpose of this study is to evaluate effectiveness and cerebral neuronal ability to adaptation in patients with fibromyalgia who receive pregabalin and transcranial direct current stimulation.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

Fibromyalgia syndrome occurs in around 2% of the population (predominantly women), and is characterized by its poor response to conventional therapies. Therapeutic approaches modulating inhibitory pathways, including pharmacologic options as pregabalin, and non pharmacological ones as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been proven to be of limited utility independently. Aiming to evaluate a better understanding of the pathophysiogenic mechanisms and the effect of these treatments on neuroplasticity, this study was designed evaluating neurophysiologic, neurochemical and clinical parameters. Neurophysiologic parameters and functions to be assessed will include pain threshold, motor evoked potential, silent period, intracortical facilitation and inhibition assessed by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and optic functional neuroimaging. Neurochemical measurements considered will be neurotrophins (BDNF) and inflammatory mediators (TNF, IL1, IL6, IL10 and cortisol). Clinical characteristics will be assessed using validated scales capable to detect functional capacity, quality of life (WHOCOHL), catastrophism, sleep disruptions (Pittsburgh) and depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory). Considering the above described hypothesis, the present randomized clinical trial with blinded patients and evaluators is proposed. It pretends to analyze short-, mid- and long-term neurobiological mechanisms triggered by the selected interventions.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Antecipado)

34

Estágio

  • Fase 2

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Rio Grande do Sul
      • Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, 90035-903
        • Recrutamento
        • Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
        • Contato:
          • Wolnei Caumo, MD, PhD
          • Número de telefone: (51) 3359 8083
          • E-mail: caumo@cpovo.net
        • Investigador principal:
          • Wolnei Caumo, MD PhD

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 65 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Fêmea

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • - Diagnosis of fibromyalgia according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Psychiatric or neurologic disorder that unable patient to consent and follow study protocol.
  • De-compensated systemic disease.
  • Chronic inflammatory disease (e.g. Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Rheumatoid Arthritis).

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Falso: Pregabalin, Sham tDCS
Patients will receive pregabalin 150 mg oral (PO) twice per day (BID), and sham transcranial direct current stimulation (sham tDCS) five times per week during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. The sham tDCS consists of the same montage of the active tDCS, but the device is turned off 30 seconds after initiating stimulation (without letting the patient notice it). Rest of the montage is kept identical as the active one during the 30 minutes that the session lasts.
Pregabalin 150 mg per oral BID (i.e. twice per day).
Outros nomes:
  • Lírica
The sham tDCS consists of the same montage of the active tDCS, but the device is turned off 30 seconds after initiating stimulation (without letting the patient notice it). Rest of the montage is kept identical as the active one during the 30 minutes that the session lasts.
Outros nomes:
  • ETCC falso
Experimental: Pregabalin, tDCS
Patients will receive pregabalin 150 mg oral(PO) twice per day (BID), and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) five times per week during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. The tDCS consists of application of low intensity direct current (2 mA), with the anode placed in the dominant motor cortex (M1) and the cathode in the ipsilateral supraorbital region during 30 minutes each session, using sponge electrodes soaked with normal saline solution.
Pregabalin 150 mg per oral BID (i.e. twice per day).
Outros nomes:
  • Lírica
The tDCS consists of application of low intensity direct current (2 mA), with the anode placed in the dominant motor cortex (M1) and the cathode in the ipsilateral supraorbital region during 30 minutes each session, using sponge electrodes soaked with normal saline solution.
Outros nomes:
  • tDCS

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in the pressure pain threshold.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Assessed with pressure algometer. Will be assessed before and 1 hour after a single dose of 150 mg of Pregabalin. Patients will also receive pregabalin 150 mg BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Pain thresholds will be assessed 2 and 8 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Four evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Change in cortical excitability parameters assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Will be assessed before and 1 hour after a single dose of 150 mg of Pregabalin. Patients will also receive pregabalin 150 mg BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Cortical Excitability will be assessed 2 and 8 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Four Evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Changes in motor cortex blood flow assessed by near infrared spectroscopy.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Will be assessed before and 1 hour after a single dose of 150 mg of Pregabalin. Patients will also receive pregabalin 150 mg BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Motor cortex blood flow will be assessed 2 and 8 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Four Evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in the temperature pain threshold.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Will be assessed before and 1 hour after a single dose of 150 mg of Pregabalin. Patients will also receive pregabalin 150 mg BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Pain thresholds will be assessed 2 and 8 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Four Evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Change in the visual analogue scale for pain to prolonged thermal stimuli.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Will be assessed before and 1 hour after a single dose of 150 mg of Pregabalin. Patients will also receive pregabalin 150 mg BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Pain to prolonged thermal stimuli will be assessed 2 and 8 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Four Evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Change in average daily pain assessed with the visual analogue scale.
Prazo: Starting on day 1, each day until Week 12. Total: 84 Evaluations.
Patients will be asked to daily write down their average pain level (assessed by the Visual Analogue Scale, self-administered) in a paper diary. Total evaluations: 84.
Starting on day 1, each day until Week 12. Total: 84 Evaluations.
Change in the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin); week 2, week 8 and week 12 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Will be assessed before initiating treatment. Patients will receive pregabalin 150 mg BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire will be assessed 2, 8 and 12 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Four Evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin); week 2, week 8 and week 12 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Change in quality of life assessed by the WHOQOL (World Health Organization Quality of Life), reduced form, adapted to Brazilian Portuguese.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin), week 2, week 8 and week 12 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Will be assessed before initiating treatment. Patients will receive pregabalin 150 mg BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Quality of life will be assessed 2, 8 and 12 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Four Evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin), week 2, week 8 and week 12 after initiating the allocated intervention.

Outras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Serum biomarkers levels: The brain derived neurotrophic factor, salivary cortisol, tumor necrosis factor alpha, Interleukin 1, 6 and 10 levels will be measured.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Will be assessed before and 1 hour after a single dose of 150 mg of Pregabalin. Patients will also receive pregabalin 150 mg BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Motor cortex blood flow will be assessed 2 and 8 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Four Evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin; and 1 hour after the first dose of pregabalin); week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Level of depressive symptoms.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin), week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Will be assessed before initiating treatment. Patients will receive pregabalin 150 mg BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Depression symptoms will be assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory, which covers neurovegetative symptoms of depression. It will be assessed 2 and 8 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Three Evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin), week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Sleep quality.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin), week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Will be assessed before initiating treatment. Patients will receive pregabalin 150 mg BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the 10 cm scale of sleep quality. It will be assessed 2 and 8 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Three Evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin), week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
Pain catastrophizing thoughts.
Prazo: Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin), week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.
The level of catastrophic thinking will be assessed by the scale of catastrophic thoughts adapted to the Brazilian population (BP-PCS). Will be assessed before initiating treatment. Patients will receive pregabalin 150 mg PO BID + tDCS (or sham tDCS) daily during 2 weeks, and then twice per week until week 8th. Pain catastrophizing thoughts will be assessed 2 and 8 weeks after initiating the allocated intervention. Total: Three Evaluations.
Day 1 (1 hour before receiving the 1st dose of pregabalin), week 2 and week 8 after initiating the allocated intervention.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Wolnei Caumo, MD, PhD, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

Publicações e links úteis

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Publicações Gerais

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de março de 2013

Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)

1 de julho de 2014

Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)

1 de dezembro de 2014

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

8 de julho de 2013

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

17 de julho de 2013

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

22 de julho de 2013

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)

22 de julho de 2013

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

17 de julho de 2013

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2013

Mais Informações

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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