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Movement Visualization in Patients With Hemophilic Arthropathy

23 de janeiro de 2020 atualizado por: Real Fundación Victoria Eugenia

Safety and Effectiveness of a Physiotherapy Intervention Through Movement Visualization in the Approach of Pain in Patients With Hemophilic Arthropathy. Multicenter Randomized Clinical Study.

Background. The recurrence of hemarthrosis in patients with hemophilia favors the development of an intra-articular, degenerative and progressive lesion (hemophilic arthropathy). Pain is one of the main clinical manifestations of this arthropathy.

Objective. Assess the safety and efficacy of an intervention in pain through visualization of the movement using a mobile application of augmented reality and immersive 360º video, regarding the frequency of bleeding and the improvement of pain perception and quality of life, joint state , strength and functionality in patients with hemophilic arthropathy.

Study design. Randomized, multicenter, simple blind clinical study.

Method. 140 patients with hemophilia A and B will be recruited in this study. Patients will be recruited in 5 regions of Spain. The 8 dependent variables will be: frequency of bleeding (self-registration), pain (measured with the visual analogue scale and pressure algometer, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia and Pain Catastrophizing Scale), quality of life (SF-12 scale), anxiety (questionnaire Anxiety State-Trait-STAI), joint state (Hemophilia Joint Health Score scale), muscular strength (dynamometer) and functionality (6-Minutes Walking test, Quick Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand). Three evaluations will be carried out: pre-treatment, post-treatment and after a 6-month follow-up period.

Expected results. Observe the effectiveness of movement visualization in the characteristics of pain, and its implication in functionality, joint state, muscular strength and the perception of quality of life in patients with hemophilic arthropathy.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Desconhecido

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Antecipado)

140

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos a 65 anos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Macho

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients diagnosed with hemophilia A and B
  • Medical diagnosis of hemophilic arthropathy
  • Chronic joint pain
  • Over 18 years
  • On prophylactic treatment or on demand with FVIII / FIX concentrates

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with neurological or cognitive disorders that impede the understanding of the questionnaires
  • Painless patients
  • Amputee, epileptic or seriously impaired vision patients
  • Patients receiving physiotherapy treatment at the time of the study
  • Patients who have not signed the informed consent document.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Experimental group
All patients included in the experimental group should be on prophylactic treatment with factor 8 (FVIII) or factor 9 (FIX) concentrates. Likewise, the factor should be administered on the same day that they receive each movement display therapy treatment sessions. Each session will last approximately 40 minutes, with 7 physiotherapy sessions a week taking place over a period of 4 weeks.

The intervention will consist of the visualization of the movement through the Mirror Therapy application, or through the reproduction of an immersive 360º video emitted on a mobile device and visualized with virtual reality glasses.

The movements observed with both technologies will be the same. The knee extension and dorsal ankle flexion movements (quadriceps and triceps sural), together with the elbow flexion (elbow flexors) will be the movements to be performed, based on their functional need (ambulation and feeding, respectively).

Sem intervenção: Control group
Subjects included in the control group will not receive physical therapy through mirror therapy and motion display. They will continue with their usual routine of physical activity and exercise, and with the same pharmacological treatment regimen with factor 8 (FVIII) or factor 9 (FIX) concentrates. At the end of the study period the intervention will be applied under the same conditions as the experimental group, analyzing the overall sample at the end of the study.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change from baseline joint bleeding frequency after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
A self-registration of hemorrhages will be used to assess the frequency of bleeding, and with it the safety of the technique. In the self-registration of bleeding, which will be delivered to each patient at the beginning of the study, the patient must fill in the number of hemarthrosis and the main characteristics of these: date, origin (traumatic or spontaneous) and location (knee, ankle or elbow). The self-registration will be delivered to the evaluator in each of the evaluations of the study (post-treatment and follow-up).
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change from baseline joint pain after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
The visual analogue scale will be used to assess the perception of joint pain, assessing with a range of 0 to 10 points (from no pain to the maximum pain suffered or imaginable) ankle joint pain.
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Change from baseline joint pain perception after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
With a pressure algometer (model Wagner, Wagner Instruments, CT, USA). We will measure pain at pressure, both at the articular level and at a distance (in another part of the body) of patients with hemophilic arthropathy. This device measures in Newton / cm2 the pressure at which the subject perceives pain at the pressure. A pressure will be made on the chosen point, which will increase at an approximate speed of 50 kilopascal / s until the patient warns us that the sensation begins to be painful.
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Change from baseline muscle strength after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
With a pressure hand dynamometer the strength of the brachial biceps, quadriceps and sural triceps muscles will be measured. This device measures in Newton the force that the patient performs in the requested muscular action. The higher the value, the greater the muscular strength. We will perform the measurements bilaterally. In measuring the strength of all the muscles evaluated, the average value of the 4 measurements obtained will be used as a measure.
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Change from baseline electrical muscle activity after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Using surface electromyography we will evaluate the electrical activity of the musculature and its activation level. The placement of the electrodes will be marked on the standing subjects, and will be placed following the European recommendations for the use of the surface electromyography. A bipolar surface electromyography system with circular electrodes of 10 mm in diameter, 20 mm apart, placed longitudinally, in the direction of the fibers of the studied muscle, and with a remote reference electrode will be used. A baseline measurement will be performed before the intervention and another during the movement visualization in order to measure the change. The unit of measure is microvolts (µV). The higher the score, the greater the muscular activation.
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Change from baseline perception of quality of life after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
The perception of quality of life of the patients included in the study will be measured with the Short Form 12 questionnaire (SF-12v2). It consists of 12 items and a range of 0 to 100 points (where a higher score indicates a better perception of quality of life).
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Change from baseline anxiety perception after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
The anxiety perception of the patients included in the study will be measured with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire. The state and anxiety trait of each subject is evaluated with a score of 0 to 30 points for each scale, where a higher score indicates a higher index of anxiety in the trait or state.
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Change from baseline fear of movement after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
We will measure the fear of movement of the patients included in the study with the Tampa Scale of kinesiophobia (TSK-11SV) questionnaire. It consists of 11 items. Their values have a range of 1 to 4 points, where the higher the score, the greater the fear of movement.
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Change from baseline catastrophism after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
We will measure the catastrophism of the patients included in the study with the Pain catastrophizing scale questionnaire. The scale, composed of 13 items, is valued with a range of 0 to 4 points (lower score indicates lower catastrophism).
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Change from baseline anxiety perceived after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
The anxiety perceived by the patients included in the study at the time of the intervention will be measured with the Subjective Units of Discomfort Scales questionnaire. This scale, graduated from 0 to 100 where 100 indicates the worst anxiety or discomfort lived or imaginable by the subject, consists of anchored scale a 100mm line will be used where the corresponding value will be marked.
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Change from baseline endogenous pain inhibitory system after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
The evaluation of the endogenous pain inhibitory system, by facilitating or inhibiting the responses to a conditioned stimulus, will be measured with the Conditioned Pain Modulation Index (CPMI). To perform the evaluation of the diffuse descending inhibitor system, tonic pain will occur by pressing on a non-painful area. First, we will measure the threshold of pain at pressure at the base of the dorsal part of the distal phalanx of the thumb, and then we will cause the conditioned stimulus using the ischemia test on the contralateral upper limb. In this case, for the ischemia test, a sphygmomanometer will be used that will be placed in the arm about 14 cm from the ulnar fossa. The sphygmomanometer will inflate to 240 mmHg and the arm will be placed horizontally.
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
Change from baseline joint status after treatment and at 6 months
Prazo: Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit
The joint status of patients with hemophilic arthropathy will be measured with the Hemophilia Joint Health Score. This specific scale for use in patients with hemophilia evaluates 8 items: inflammation and duration, pain, atrophy and muscle strength, crepitations, and loss of flexion and extension. It has a score of 0 (no joint damage) to 20 points (maximum joint damage) per joint (elbows, knees and ankles). To the 120 points a gait rating is added (range 0-4 points), the maximum rating of this scale being 124 points.
Screening visit, within the first seven days after treatment and after six months follow-up visit

Colaboradores e Investigadores

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Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Antecipado)

1 de maio de 2020

Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)

1 de outubro de 2020

Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)

1 de maio de 2021

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

19 de janeiro de 2020

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

19 de janeiro de 2020

Primeira postagem (Real)

23 de janeiro de 2020

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

27 de janeiro de 2020

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

23 de janeiro de 2020

Última verificação

1 de janeiro de 2020

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • He-Mirror

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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