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Assessment of Immune Response After Vaccination Against COVID-19 in Patients Treated With Renal Replacement Therapy (COViNEPH-1)

3 de fevereiro de 2022 atualizado por: Leszek Tylicki, Medical University of Gdansk

Multi Center Study to Assess the Humoral and Cellular Response After Vaccination Against COVID-19 in Patients Treated With Renal Replacement Therapy

Chronically dialyzed patients and kidney transplant recipients have been identified as particularly vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection due to unavoidable exposure. They have also high rates of comorbid conditions and have varying degrees of immunosuppression, which puts them at risk of developing very severe forms of COVID-19 disease with fatality rates varying from 16% to 32%. In such circumstances vaccination is the only chance to improve their extremely poor prognosis. There is very little published data on the response to vaccination in dialyzed patients and kidney transplant recipients so far. No data are available on the efficacy of vaccines against COVID-19 in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD). Furthermore, given the fact that disturbances of acquired immunity in dialyzed patients are many and diverse it is uncertain whether vaccinating against SARS CoV-2 in these population will result in sufficient immune response and, by consequence, protection against infection. Registration studies on the basis of which population vaccinations are actually conducted were performed only in the general population. There were no dialyzed patients and kidney transplant recipients in the study groups, so these patients are vaccinated with doses and schedules for people without chronic kidney disease. It is not known whether vaccination under such standard schedule produces a sufficient immune response in them and how long it lasts. That's why the aim of this study is to evaluate the humoral and cellular immune response after mRNA vaccine against COVID-19 with which patients treated with renal replacement therapy are vaccinated in Poland. It will be a prospective, observational controlled study conducted in patients treated with renal replacement therapy (hemodialyzed subjects, patients treated with peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplant recipients) vaccinated with mRNA vaccine against COVID-19 according to common rules and manufactures recommendations.The control group will be made up of sex and age matched people without chronic kidney disease.The first goal of the study is to analyze seroconversion rate and titer magnitude of neutralizing IgG and IgA antibodies directed against spike (s) SARS-CoV-2 antigen after the first and the second dose of mRNA vaccine as well as after 3, 6, 9, 12 months after vaccination. The second goal is to evaluate the cellular immune response tested using the ELISPOT method at the same time points as above.The immune response will be compared to patients without chronic kidney disease as well as between hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis patients and kidney transplant recipients.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

  1. Venous blood samples will be collected at seven-time points: before dose 1 of vaccine, 21 days after dose 1, within 14-21 days after dose 2 and 3,6,9,12 months after vaccination. From the volume of about 8 ml of the patient's peripheral blood, a fraction of PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) will be isolated, which in the first stage of the study will be frozen in nitrogen. To generate serum, blood samples were centrifuged at room temperature at 2500 RPM for 10 minutes, aliquoted, frozen in -70˚C, and stored until use.
  2. The level of antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) antigen will be detected in serum using the Abbot Architect™SARS-CoV-2 IgG test.
  3. The level of neutralizing IgG and IgA antibodies against the SARS-CoV (S1 and S2 subunits) (S) will be detected in serum using the DiaSorin LIAISON®SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG serology COVID-19 S-Protein (S1RBD) Human IgA ELISA Kit respectively.
  4. The cellular component of the immune response will be tested using the ELISPOT method, which involves testing the amount of INF-γ and IL-2 released from leukocyte cells.
  5. The grading scales for side effects (the same as in the pivotal trial) used in this study were derived from the FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) guidelines on toxicity grading scales for healthy adult volunteers enrolled in preventive vaccine clinical trials.
  6. All medical data of patients from all groups will be extracted from their medical records.

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Antecipado)

180

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

      • Gdańsk, Polônia
        • Recrutamento
        • 7th Naval Hospital in Gdansk
        • Contato:
      • Gdynia, Polônia
      • Gdynia, Polônia
        • Recrutamento
        • The University Centre of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia
        • Contato:
    • Pomorskie
      • Gdansk, Pomorskie, Polônia, 80-211
        • Recrutamento
        • Medical University of Gdańsk
        • Contato:
        • Subinvestigador:
          • Bogdan P Biedunkiewicz, MD PhD
        • Subinvestigador:
          • Alicja Dębska-Ślizień, MD PhD

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

Patients will be recruited in:

  1. Department of Nephrology Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk.
  2. NZOZ Diaverum Hemodialysis Unit in Gdynia.
  3. The University Centre of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia
  4. 7th Naval Hospital in Gdansk

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • patients on chronic dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) for at least 1 months and had received vaccination with mRNA vaccine BNT162b2 (BionTech/Pfizer Comirnaty) with a 3-week interval between first and second doses.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • (-)

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

Coortes e Intervenções

Grupo / Coorte
Intervenção / Tratamento
Hemodialyzed patients
Hemodialyzed patients vaccinated with BNT162b2 - mRNA vaccine against COVID-19
  1. Venous blood samples will be collected at seven-time points: before dose 1 of vaccine, 21 days after dose 1, within 14-21 days after dose 2 and 3,6,9,12 months after vaccination. From the volume of about 8 ml of the patient's peripheral blood, a fraction of PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) will be isolated.
  2. The level of antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) antigen will be detected in serum using the Abbot Architect™SARS-CoV-2 IgG test.
  3. The level of neutralizing IgG and IgA antibodies against the SARS-CoV (S1 and S2 subunits) (S) will be detected in serum using the DiaSorin LIAISON®SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG serology COVID-19 S-Protein (S1RBD) Human IgA ELISA Kit respectively.
  4. The cellular component of the immune response will be tested using the ELISPOT method, which involves testing the amount of INF-γ and IL-2 released from leukocyte cells.
The grading scales for side effects used in this study will derive from the FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research guidelines on toxicity grading scales for volunteers enrolled in preventive vaccine clinical trials. Solicited reactions will be obtained 7 days after the first and the second dose, and 30 days after the final vaccination. Unsolicited adverse events and serious adverse events will be observed recorded through 1 month after the second dose
Patients treated with peritoneal dialysis
Patients treated with peritoneal dialysis vaccinated with BNT162b2 - mRNA vaccine against COVID-19
  1. Venous blood samples will be collected at seven-time points: before dose 1 of vaccine, 21 days after dose 1, within 14-21 days after dose 2 and 3,6,9,12 months after vaccination. From the volume of about 8 ml of the patient's peripheral blood, a fraction of PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) will be isolated.
  2. The level of antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) antigen will be detected in serum using the Abbot Architect™SARS-CoV-2 IgG test.
  3. The level of neutralizing IgG and IgA antibodies against the SARS-CoV (S1 and S2 subunits) (S) will be detected in serum using the DiaSorin LIAISON®SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG serology COVID-19 S-Protein (S1RBD) Human IgA ELISA Kit respectively.
  4. The cellular component of the immune response will be tested using the ELISPOT method, which involves testing the amount of INF-γ and IL-2 released from leukocyte cells.
The grading scales for side effects used in this study will derive from the FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research guidelines on toxicity grading scales for volunteers enrolled in preventive vaccine clinical trials. Solicited reactions will be obtained 7 days after the first and the second dose, and 30 days after the final vaccination. Unsolicited adverse events and serious adverse events will be observed recorded through 1 month after the second dose
Patients without chronic kidney disease
Patients without chronic kidney disease vaccinated with mRNA BNT162b2 - vaccine against COVID-19
  1. Venous blood samples will be collected at seven-time points: before dose 1 of vaccine, 21 days after dose 1, within 14-21 days after dose 2 and 3,6,9,12 months after vaccination. From the volume of about 8 ml of the patient's peripheral blood, a fraction of PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) will be isolated.
  2. The level of antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) antigen will be detected in serum using the Abbot Architect™SARS-CoV-2 IgG test.
  3. The level of neutralizing IgG and IgA antibodies against the SARS-CoV (S1 and S2 subunits) (S) will be detected in serum using the DiaSorin LIAISON®SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG serology COVID-19 S-Protein (S1RBD) Human IgA ELISA Kit respectively.
  4. The cellular component of the immune response will be tested using the ELISPOT method, which involves testing the amount of INF-γ and IL-2 released from leukocyte cells.
The grading scales for side effects used in this study will derive from the FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research guidelines on toxicity grading scales for volunteers enrolled in preventive vaccine clinical trials. Solicited reactions will be obtained 7 days after the first and the second dose, and 30 days after the final vaccination. Unsolicited adverse events and serious adverse events will be observed recorded through 1 month after the second dose
Kidney transplant recipients
Kidney transplant recipients vaccinated with mRNA vaccine against COVID-19
  1. Venous blood samples will be collected at seven-time points: before dose 1 of vaccine, 21 days after dose 1, within 14-21 days after dose 2 and 3,6,9,12 months after vaccination. From the volume of about 8 ml of the patient's peripheral blood, a fraction of PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) will be isolated.
  2. The level of antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) antigen will be detected in serum using the Abbot Architect™SARS-CoV-2 IgG test.
  3. The level of neutralizing IgG and IgA antibodies against the SARS-CoV (S1 and S2 subunits) (S) will be detected in serum using the DiaSorin LIAISON®SARS-CoV-2 S1/S2 IgG serology COVID-19 S-Protein (S1RBD) Human IgA ELISA Kit respectively.
  4. The cellular component of the immune response will be tested using the ELISPOT method, which involves testing the amount of INF-γ and IL-2 released from leukocyte cells.
The grading scales for side effects used in this study will derive from the FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research guidelines on toxicity grading scales for volunteers enrolled in preventive vaccine clinical trials. Solicited reactions will be obtained 7 days after the first and the second dose, and 30 days after the final vaccination. Unsolicited adverse events and serious adverse events will be observed recorded through 1 month after the second dose

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Humoral immune response
Prazo: 12 months (7 time points)
Neutralizing IgG antibodies against the SARS-CoV (S1 and S2 subunits) (S)
12 months (7 time points)
Humoral immune response
Prazo: 12 months (7 time points)
Neutralizing IgA antibodies against the SARS-CoV (S1 and S2 subunits) (S)
12 months (7 time points)
The cellular immune response.
Prazo: 12 months (7 time points)
Testing the amount of INF-γ and IL- 2 released from leukocyte cells in response to stimulation with S proteins
12 months (7 time points)

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Solicited and unsolicited local and systemic reactogenicity
Prazo: Until 1 month after the second dose
Solicited common and expected adverse reactions shortly following vaccination (reactogenicity), use of antipyretic or pain medications and unsolicited adverse events and serious adverse events, i.e. those reported by the participants without prompts from the medical staff or observed by their physicians through 1 month after the second dose.
Until 1 month after the second dose

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Publicações e links úteis

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Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Real)

15 de fevereiro de 2021

Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)

31 de agosto de 2022

Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)

31 de dezembro de 2022

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

27 de maio de 2021

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

27 de maio de 2021

Primeira postagem (Real)

28 de maio de 2021

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

4 de fevereiro de 2022

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

3 de fevereiro de 2022

Última verificação

1 de agosto de 2021

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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