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The Effects of Timolol On Healing and Cosmesis of Mohs Scalp Wounds: An Open Label Trial

7 de maio de 2026 atualizado por: Ami Greene, Geisinger Clinic

The goal of this study clinical trial is to learn if topical timolol can accelerate healing and improve the cosmetic appearance of surgical wounds on the scalp following Mohs surgery. It will include Geisinger patients 18 year or older who undergo Mohs surgery of the scalp with planned wound healing by secondary intent. The main questions in aim to answer are:

  1. Compare wound healing speed between patients treated with topical timolol and those receiving standard wound care only.
  2. Compare cosmetic outcomes using topical timolol and standard wound care.
  3. Evaluate the impact of topical timolol on the number of unplanned follow-up visits and calls related to delayed wound healing.

Participants will be asked use either topical timolol or use standard wound care to treat their Mohs surgery scalp wound. They will follow-up around 4, 8 and 12 weeks.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Descrição detalhada

Mohs surgical wounds of the scalp and anterior lower leg share several characteristics. They both involve convex surfaces with high tissue tension, and both are often allowed to heal by secondary intent. Secondary intent healing on the scalp is a slow process, with studies noting a mean time for re-epithelialization ranging from 7 to 26 weeks, depending on if the periosteum is intact.

Recently, topical timolol has garnered attention for its effectiveness in promoting healing of open wounds on the lower extremity. Studies have shown improved healing in patients with comorbidities, an impressive safety profile, and improved cosmesis in wounds healing by secondary intent.5 To our knowledge, no study to date has sought to evaluate the effect of topical timolol on surgical wounds of the scalp.

The study population will be patients at our institution who have undergone Mohs surgery and for whom secondary intent healing ("granulation") is deemed an appropriate treatment.

Endpoints will include time to re-epithelialization, percentage change in wound area, and cosmesis (measured using VAS) at pre-determined follow up intervals.

The potential contribution of this research is to provide evidence on the efficacy and safety of topical timolol in accelerating healing and improving the cosmetic appearance of surgical wounds on the scalp.

We anticipate that timolol will speed wound healing and improve cosmesis of scalp wounds, just as it has in other surgical and non-surgical granulating wounds. The benefits of faster healing and improved cosmesis to individual patients are obvious.

This study may also positively impact health care providers and the health care system, as we anticipate those with faster healing wounds will need fewer follow-up visits and make fewer calls for non-healing wounds.

The affordability of topical timolol could make effective wound care more accessible to a broader range of patients, potentially reducing overall healthcare costs associated with prolonged wound healing and complications. In the future, timolol may be used instead of expensive surgical procedures, allografts, xenografts, and other expensive grafting materials. This cost reduction is also anticipated to benefit health systems.

We anticipate that other institutions will adopt the use of topical timolol for Mohs wounds of the scalp, and that eventually this may become the new standard of care.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

40

Estágio

  • Fase 2

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Estude backup de contato

Locais de estudo

    • Pennsylvania
      • Danville, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, 17821
        • Geisinger Dermatology Woodbine
        • Contato:
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Amrit Greene, MD

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

Age: Adults aged 18 years and older. Condition: Patients who have undergone Mohs surgery on the scalp. Consent: Ability to provide informed consent. Willingness to Participate: Willingness to comply with study procedures and attend follow-up visits.

Healing by Secondary Intention: Wounds intended to heal by secondary intention.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy or sensitivity to timolol or any components of the study medication.
  • Bronchial asthma or history of bronchial asthma
  • Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Sinus bradycardia
  • Second or third-degree atrioventricular block
  • Overt heart failure
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Under the influence of opioids or benzodiazepines at time of enrollment
  • History of scarring alopecia in area of Mohs wound
  • History of radiation treatment
  • Patients being treated for recurrent tumors

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Timolol Arm
This arm will have their wounds treated with topical timolol.
Topical timolol is the active drug that will be compared to placebo in the trial.
Comparador de Placebo: Standard of Care Arm
This arm will have their wounds treated with normal saline/standard of care.
Normal saline is the placebo that will be compared to topical timolol in the trial.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Healing At 12 Weeks
Prazo: From treatment start to follow up 12 weeks later
Percentage of patients achieving complete re-epithelialization at 12 weeks
From treatment start to follow up 12 weeks later
Scar Cosmesis
Prazo: Calculated at 4, 8, and 12 week follow up after treatment start.
Scar cosmesis calculated using visual analog scale (VAS)
Calculated at 4, 8, and 12 week follow up after treatment start.

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Healing At 8 Weeks
Prazo: From treatment start to follow up 8 weeks later
Percentage of patients achieving complete re-epithelialization at 8 weeks
From treatment start to follow up 8 weeks later
Healing At 4 Weeks
Prazo: From treatment start to follow up 4 weeks later
Percentage of patients achieving complete re-epithelialization at 4 weeks
From treatment start to follow up 4 weeks later
Change In Wound Area at Follow Up
Prazo: Calculated at 4, 8, and 12 week follow up after treatment start.
Percentage change in overall wound area at specified follow up windows.
Calculated at 4, 8, and 12 week follow up after treatment start.
Calls for Non-healing Wounds
Prazo: From treatment start to 12 weeks.
The number of calls made to our clinic for non-healing wounds or other wound related concerns.
From treatment start to 12 weeks.
Visits for Non-healing Wounds
Prazo: From treatment start to 12 weeks.
The number of visits (other than planned follow up) made to our clinic for non-healing wounds or other wound related concerns.
From treatment start to 12 weeks.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Amrit Greene, MD, Geisinger Clinic

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de julho de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de julho de 2028

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de março de 2029

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

7 de maio de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

7 de maio de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

13 de maio de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

13 de maio de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

7 de maio de 2026

Última verificação

1 de maio de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Descrição do plano IPD

Although we feel that re-identification of anonymized participants using IPD would be very low risk, we prefer to not add any additional risk of patient identification. Furthermore, funding for this study is limited, and preparing data for sharing, including anonymizing it and creating documentation may not be possible due to budget and time constraints.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Sim

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

produto fabricado e exportado dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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