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Comparative Effects of Autogenic Inhibition and Reciprocal Inhibition Technique on Pain, Functional Disability and Gait in Sacroiliac Joint Dysfuction.

14 de maio de 2026 atualizado por: Foundation University Islamabad
Sacro-iliac joint act as the shock absorber of the body. It is responsible for transferring vertical load of the whole body to lower limb hence contributing to stability of pelvic girdle. However, SI joint dysfunction is one of the most common causes of low back pain among the patients suffering from non-radicular low back pain. There can be a mechanical source which is due to muscle insufficiency or instability or a non-mechanical source which is osteoarthritis, infection or any trauma. It is thought to affect females more commonly with prevalence of about 46.71% in females and with the prevalence of about 15 to 30% in general. This poses great threat to bio mechanics of the body which can significantly lead to disability that can affect mobility, daily activities and quality of life of the individual. According to a study the pain caused by SIJD caused activity limitation and participation restriction of about 25% of the individuals. Hence making it difficult for them to continue their jobs. increased pain leads to worsening of the ability to perform ADLs which ultimately effects the quality of life. Altered biomechanics also leads to alteration in spatio temporal gait parameters.This study aims to compare the effects of autogenic inhibition technique and reciprocal inhibition technique in addition with conventional therapy in reliving low back pain, improving functional disability and alteration in spatio-temporal gait parameters in patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction. Patients with SIJD will be recruited and will be randomly divided into two groups 20 in each group. Group 1 will receive autogenic inhibition technique of iliopsas, hamstrings, erector spinae and piriformis muscles along with standard core stabilization exercises and group 2 will receive reciprocal inhibition technique on iliopsas, hamstrings, erector spinae and piriformis muscles along with standard core stabilization exercises. The treatment will be continued for 3 weeks with 4 sessions of 25 minutes per week.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Recrutamento

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

Participants will be divided into two groups and a total of 12 sessions will be given for 3 weeks with a frequency of 4 sessions per week and a duration of 25 minutes. Group 1 will be given autogenic inhibition technique of iliopsoas, Piriformis, hamstrings and erector spinae along with core stability exercises and conentional therapy. Group 2 will be given reciprocal inhibition techniques of iliopsoas, Piriformis, hamstrings and erector spinae along with conventional treatment and core stability exercises.

Group 1 Group 2 WEEK 1 4 SESSEIONS/ WEEK

  • TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins
  • drawing in maneuver in quadruped position ⇢7 reps ⇢3 sec hold
  • Bridiging ⇢5 reps ⇢no hold
  • PIR of illiopsoas ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • PIR of PIRiformis ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • PIR of hamstrings ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • PIR of erector spinae ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold • TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins
  • drawing in maneuver in quadruped position ⇢7 reps ⇢3 sec hold
  • Bridiging ⇢5 reps ⇢no hold
  • RI-MET of illiopsoas ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • RI-MET of PIRiformis ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • RI-MET of hamstrings ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • RI-MET of erector spinae ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold Group 1 Group 2 WEEK 2 4 SESSEIONS/ WEEK
  • TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins
  • drawing in manuver in quadruped position ⇢7 reps ⇢6 sec hold
  • Bridiging ⇢5reps ⇢3 sec hold
  • Clam shell exercises ⇢6 reps
  • PIR of illiopsoas ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • PIR of PIRiformis ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • PIR of hamstrings ⇢ 7 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • PIR of erector spinae ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold • TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins
  • drawing in manuver in quadruped position ⇢7 reps ⇢6 sec hold
  • Bridiging ⇢5reps ⇢3 sec hold
  • Clam shell exercises ⇢6 reps
  • RI-MET of illiopsoas ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • RI-MET of PIRiformis ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • RI-MET of hamstrings ⇢ 7 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • RI-MET of erector spinae ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold

Group 1 Group 2 WEEK 3 4 SESSEIONS/ WEEK

  • TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins
  • drawing in manuver in quadruped position ⇢8 reps ⇢8 sec hold
  • Supine Bridiging ⇢10 reps ⇢ 6 sec hold
  • Clam shell exercises ⇢10 reps ⇢6 sec hold
  • PIR of illiopsoas ⇢10 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • PIR of PIRiformis ⇢10 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • PIR of hamstrings ⇢10 reps ⇢ 10 sec hold
  • PIR of erector spinae ⇢ 10 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins
  • drawing in manuver in quadruped position ⇢8 reps ⇢8 sec hold
  • Supine Bridiging ⇢10 reps ⇢ 6 sec hold
  • Clam shell exercises ⇢10 reps ⇢6 sec hold
  • RI-MET of illiopsoas ⇢10 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • RI-MET of PIRiformis ⇢10 reps ⇢10 sec hold
  • RI-MET of hamstrings ⇢10 reps ⇢ 10 sec hold
  • RI-MET of erector spinae ⇢ 10 reps ⇢10 sec hold

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

40

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Estude backup de contato

  • Nome: Marwa Asim, MS-OMPT
  • Número de telefone: 03335339457
  • E-mail: marwa@fui.edu.pk

Locais de estudo

  • Paquistão
    • Punjab Province
      • Islamabad, Punjab Province, Paquistão, 44000
        • Recrutamento
        • Foundation University College of Physical Therapy
        • Contato:
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients having low back pain greater than 4 weeks
  • Patients with positive gaenslen's test, thigh thurst test, standing flexion test, sacral compression and distraction test.
  • Patients not having any other condition that can affect gait
  • 25-45 years
  • Both males and females

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients having nonspecific low back
  • Patients with lumbosacral fusion
  • Patients with any neurological condition
  • Patients with history of trauma of spine
  • Patients with any other lumbar spine condition (lumbar radiculopathy, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, inflammatory arthritis)
  • Patients with any hip joint pathology
  • Patients using any assistive device

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Autogenic Inhibition Technique

During week 1, group 1 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins Drawing in maneuver in quadruped position ⇢7 reps ⇢3 sec hold Bridiging ⇢5 reps ⇢no hold PIR of illiopsoas ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold PIR of PIRiformis ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold PIR of hamstrings ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold PIR of erector spinae ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold

During week 2, group 1 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins Drawing in manuver in quadruped position ⇢7 reps ⇢6 sec hold Bridiging ⇢5reps ⇢3 sec hold Clam shell exercises ⇢6 reps PIR of illiopsoas ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold PIR of PIRiformis ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold PIR of hamstrings ⇢ 7 reps ⇢10 sec hold PIR of erector spinae ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold

During week 3, group 1 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins Drawing in manuver in quadruped position ⇢8 reps ⇢8 sec hold Supine Bridiging ⇢10 reps ⇢ 6 sec hold Clam shell exercises ⇢10 reps ⇢6 sec hold PIR of illiopsoas ⇢10 reps ⇢10 sec hold PIR of PIRiformis ⇢10 reps ⇢10 sec hold PIR of hamstrings ⇢10 reps ⇢ 10 sec
Procedimento: Autogenic Inhibition
During week 1, group 1 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins Drawing in maneuver in quadruped position Bridiging PIR of illiopsoas,Piriformis, hamstrings,erector spinae During week 2, group 1 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins Drawing in manuver in quadruped position Bridiging Clam shell exercises PIR of illiopsoas, PIRiformis, hamstrings, erector spinae During week 3, group 1 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins Drawing in manuver in quadruped position Supine Bridiging, Clam shell exercises, PIR of illiopsoas PIR of Piriformis, hamstrings and erector spinae
Experimental: Reciprocal Inhibition Technique

During week 1, group 2 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins Drawing in maneuver in quadruped position ⇢7 reps ⇢3 sec hold Bridiging ⇢5 reps ⇢no hold RI-MET of illiopsoas ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold RI-MET of PIRiformis ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold RI-MET of hamstrings ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold RI-MET of erector spinae ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold

During week 2, group 2 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins Drawing in manuver in quadruped position ⇢7 reps ⇢6 sec hold Bridiging ⇢5reps ⇢3 sec hold Clam shell exercises ⇢6 reps RI-MET of illiopsoas ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold RI-MET of PIRiformis ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold RI-MET of hamstrings ⇢ 7 reps ⇢10 sec hold RI-MET of erector spinae ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold

During week 3, group 2 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins drawing in manuver in quadruped position ⇢8 reps ⇢8 sec hold Supine Bridiging ⇢10 reps ⇢ 6 sec hold Clam shell exercises ⇢10 reps ⇢6 sec hold RI-MET of illiopsoas ⇢10 reps ⇢10 sec hold RI-MET of PIRiformis ⇢10 reps ⇢10 sec hold RI-MET o
Procedimento: Reciprocal Inhibition
During week 1, group 2 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins Drawing in maneuver in quadruped position ⇢7 reps ⇢3 sec hold Bridiging ⇢5 reps ⇢no hold RI-MET of illiopsoas, PIRiformis, hamstrings, erector spinae ⇢5 reps ⇢10 sec hold During week 2, group 2 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins Drawing in manuver in quadruped position ⇢7 reps ⇢6 sec hold Bridiging ⇢5reps ⇢3 sec hold Clam shell exercises ⇢6 reps RI-MET of illiopsoas, PIRiformis, hamstrings, erector spinae ⇢7 reps ⇢10 sec hold During week 3, group 2 will receive TENS + hot pack ⇢10 mins drawing in manuver in quadruped position ⇢8 reps ⇢8 sec hold Supine Bridiging, Clam shell exercises ⇢10 reps ⇢6 sec hold RI-MET of illiopsoas, Piriformis, erector spinae ⇢10 reps ⇢10 sec hold

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Functional disability
Prazo: before treatment after after 3 weeks
It will be measured by using Denver SI joint disability questionnaire which 10 questions questionnaire consisting of scoring range from 0-5 in each item answered. 0 means no disability and 5 means maximum disability. And total score is calculated in the form of percentage. Higher the percentage greater is the disability.
before treatment after after 3 weeks
Pain intensity
Prazo: before treatment and after 3 weeks
Pain will be measured by NPRS. A line of 10 centimeters containing numbers from 0 to 10 marked. The starting point of the scale indicates 0 or no pain whereas the ending point marks the pain as 10 which means the pain is as worse as it could be.
before treatment and after 3 weeks
Gait Speed
Prazo: Assessed at baseline (before intervention) and after 3 weeks of intervention.

Gait speed will be measured by calculating the distance covered in meters divided by the time taken in seconds during walking assessment.

Formula: Gait Speed (m/s) = Distance (m) × Time (s)
Assessed at baseline (before intervention) and after 3 weeks of intervention.
Cadance
Prazo: Assessed at baseline (before intervention) and after 3 weeks of intervention.

Cadence will be measured as the number of steps taken per minute during walking assessment.

Formula: Cadence (steps/min) = Steps Counted × 60 / Time (s)
Assessed at baseline (before intervention) and after 3 weeks of intervention.
Cycle time
Prazo: Assessed at baseline (before intervention) and after 3 weeks of intervention.

Cycle time will be calculated as the time required to complete one gait cycle during walking assessment.

Formula: Cycle Time (s) = Time (s) × 2 / Steps Counted
Assessed at baseline (before intervention) and after 3 weeks of intervention.
Stride Length
Prazo: Assessed at baseline (before intervention) and after 3 weeks of intervention.

Stride length will be determined by multiplying gait speed with cycle time during walking assessment.

Formula: Stride Length (m) = Speed (m/s) × Cycle Time (s)
Assessed at baseline (before intervention) and after 3 weeks of intervention.
Step Length
Prazo: Assessed at baseline (before intervention) and after 3 weeks of intervention.

Step length will be calculated as half of the stride length obtained during gait assessment.

Formula: Step Length (m) = Stride Length / 2
Assessed at baseline (before intervention) and after 3 weeks of intervention.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Foundation University Islamabad

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Fajar Sajjad, DPT, Foundation University Islamabad

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

15 de maio de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de julho de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

15 de julho de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

14 de maio de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

14 de maio de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

20 de maio de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

20 de maio de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

14 de maio de 2026

Última verificação

1 de maio de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • FUI/FUCP/CTR/10.26/FajarSajad

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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