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A Prospective Study on the Clinical Value of Skin Test for Oxaliplatin Hypersensitivity Reaction and Its Correlation With Biomarkers

22 de maio de 2026 atualizado por: Fujian Cancer Hospital

This is a prospective clinical study enrolling eligible subjects scheduled to receive oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy after signing informed consent forms.

Subjects are randomly assigned to two groups. Group 1 (skin test group) receives an intradermal injection of 0.02 mL oxaliplatin solution (0.01-5.00 mg/mL) before cycles 6-10 (oxaliplatin-naive patients) or cycles 2-6 (patients with recurrence after adjuvant oxaliplatin chemotherapy), with a simultaneous self-negative control (0.02 mL 0.9% normal saline). A total of 1650 person-times will be included. Group 2 (negative control group) includes 50 subjects who receive 0.02 mL 0.9% normal saline intradermally before cycle 6 or 2.

Assessments include:

  1. Skin test results evaluated 15-30 minutes post-injection; a positive result is defined as a wheal ≥5 mm with surrounding erythema
  2. Maximum diameter of skin test rash measured 15-30 minutes post-injection
  3. Biomarker detection at three time points: pre-initial skin test, 1 hour post-skin test, and 1 hour post-first medication (carboxypeptidase A3, 9α,11β-PGF2, cysteinyl leukotrienes LTC4/LTD4/LTE4, IL-4/5/1β/6/8, TNF-α, MCP-1, mast cell chymase, total tryptase, ΔTryptase, ΔIL-6 peak); pre-skin test assessments include basophil activation rate, total IgE, LDH, lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils
  4. Occurrence, onset time, severity (graded per NCI-CTCAE Version 5.0), and classification of oxaliplatin infusion-related hypersensitivity reactions Follow-up continues until cycle 10 (cycle 6 for oxaliplatin re-exposed patients) or the first occurrence of: hypersensitivity reaction, disease progression requiring new anti-tumor therapy, intolerable toxicity, consent withdrawal, loss to follow-up, death, or other protocol-specified termination conditions.

The negative control group is exclusively used for exploratory biomarker correlation analysis to assess the impact of skin test procedures, and is excluded from primary (sensitivity, specificity) and secondary (predictive values, likelihood ratios, Kappa coefficient) endpoint analyses. Limitations of this exploratory analysis are explicitly stated.

Biomarker correlation analysis uses first skin test baseline data from 50 subjects per group (total 100 randomized cases). Variable block stratified randomization is performed, stratified by oxaliplatin-naive status and presence of comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, renal insufficiency).

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

380

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

    • Fujian
      • Fuzhou, Fujian, China
        • Fujian Cancer Hospital
        • Investigador principal:
          • Rongbo Lin
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Aged 18 years or older.
  • Patients scheduled to receive oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy during the study.
  • Treatment-naive patients to oxaliplatin are eligible. Patients who may resume oxaliplatin treatment after prior adjuvant oxaliplatin chemotherapy can be enrolled as assessed by investigators.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of 0 to 2. Estimated survival time of no less than 3 months.
  • No contraindications to oxaliplatin chemotherapy.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to randomization, and agree to use effective contraception throughout the study and for 3 months after the last dose. Male subjects with childbearing potential female partners shall adopt reliable contraceptive measures during the study and within 3 months after final administration. Lactating women are excluded.
  • Subjects fully understand the study, voluntarily sign written informed consent, and are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment regimens, laboratory tests and other study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Received systemic steroid therapy exceeding 10 mg prednisone equivalent daily or other immunosuppressants within 21 days prior to enrollment; topical steroids applied to skin test area within 7 days before enrollment; anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibodies such as tocilizumab within 3 months prior to enrollment; anti-IgE monoclonal antibodies such as omalizumab within 6 months prior to enrollment.
  • Any unresolved toxicity from previous treatment not recovered to Grade 0 or 1 per NCI CTCAE Version 6.0 before enrollment, excluding alopecia and clinically insignificant asymptomatic laboratory abnormalities.
  • Known hypersensitivity to oxaliplatin or other platinum agents, ingredients and excipients of combined chemotherapeutic drugs.
  • Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy prior to initial medication.
  • Active autoimmune diseases requiring systemic treatment with immunomodulators, corticosteroids or immunosuppressants. Replacement therapies including thyroxine, insulin and physiological corticosteroids for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency are permitted.
  • Uncontrolled complications, including persistent active infection or fever ≥38℃; psychiatric or social disorders that may impair study compliance, increase adverse event risks or compromise the capacity to provide informed consent.
  • Treatment with any investigational drug or participation in other clinical trials within 28 days before randomization. Enrollment is allowed if the investigational drug is deemed not to affect skin test results and relevant indicators by investigators.
  • Clinically significant underlying diseases judged by investigators to interfere with drug administration or protocol compliance.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
  • Other subjects deemed ineligible by investigators.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Diagnóstico
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: skin test
Administer 0.02 mL of oxaliplatin solution at 0.01-5.00 mg/mL intradermally before cycles 6 to 10 for oxaliplatin-naive patients, or before cycles 2 to 6 for patients with recurrent disease after adjuvant oxaliplatin chemotherapy. Meanwhile, conduct self-negative control via intradermal injection of 0.02 mL 0.9% normal saline.
Administer 0.02 mL of oxaliplatin solution at 0.01-5.00 mg/mL intradermally before cycles 6 to 10 for oxaliplatin-naive patients, or before cycles 2 to 6 for patients with recurrent disease after adjuvant oxaliplatin chemotherapy. Meanwhile, conduct self-negative control via intradermal injection of 0.02 mL 0.9% normal saline.
Comparador Falso: Negative control
Inject 0.02 mL of 0.9% normal saline intradermally prior to administration of Cycle 6 or Cycle 2.
Inject 0.02 mL of 0.9% normal saline intradermally prior to administration of Cycle 6 or Cycle 2

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
sensitivity and specificity
Prazo: One month after study completion
The proportion of patients with positive pre-medication skin test results among all patients who developed defined hypersensitivity reactions during the study The proportion of patients with negative pre-medication skin test results among all participants without hypersensitivity reactions during the study
One month after study completion

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Additional Diagnostic Performance Indices of Oxaliplatin Skin Test
Prazo: One month after study completion
Calculate the following diagnostic indices of the oxaliplatin skin test: positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), positive likelihood ratio (LR+), negative likelihood ratio (LR-), and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR).
One month after study completion
Kappa Coefficient of Agreement
Prazo: One month after study completion
Evaluate the level of agreement between the oxaliplatin skin test results (positive/negative) and the clinical diagnosis of oxaliplatin-induced hypersensitivity reactions using the Cohen's Kappa coefficient.
One month after study completion
Incidence and Severity of Skin Test-Related Adverse Events
Prazo: Within 30 days after study completion
Record and grade all adverse events occurring within 72 hours after skin test administration according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 6.0.
Within 30 days after study completion
Correlation Between Serum Biomarkers and Skin Test Parameters
Prazo: At baseline (pre-skin test) and 1 month after study completion

Analyze the correlation between serum biomarker levels and the following skin test parameters:

Performance of the skin test procedure itself Skin test results (positive vs. negative) Diameter of the wheal induced by the skin test

At baseline (pre-skin test) and 1 month after study completion
Correlation Between Serum Biomarkers and Hypersensitivity Reaction Incidence
Prazo: Throughout the study duration and up to 1 month after study completion
Evaluate the association between baseline and post-treatment serum biomarker levels and the incidence of protocol-defined oxaliplatin-induced hypersensitivity reactions.
Throughout the study duration and up to 1 month after study completion

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de setembro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de dezembro de 2028

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de junho de 2029

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

22 de maio de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

22 de maio de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

29 de maio de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

29 de maio de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

22 de maio de 2026

Última verificação

1 de maio de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Descrição do plano IPD

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared to protect the privacy and confidentiality of study participants, as the study involves sensitive medical information and biological sample data.

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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