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Efficacy of Complex Decongestive Therapy, Exercise and Diet in Women With Lipedema

28 de julho de 2026 atualizado por: Nilay Sahin, Balikesir University

Efficacy of Complex Decongestive Therapy, Exercise, and Nutritional Interventions in Women Diagnosed With Lipedema: A Prospective, Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of standard physical therapy methods (Complex Decongestive Therapy, Pneumatic Compression, and Exercise) combined with two different nutritional approaches (personalized anti-inflammatory diet vs. standard healthy nutrition education) in women diagnosed with lower extremity lipedema.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Condições

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

This single-center, prospective, single-blind, randomized controlled trial will include 75 female participants aged 18-65 with Stage I, II, or III lipedema. Participants will receive either a personalized anti-inflammatory diet or standard nutrition education, alongside a standard 12-week physical therapy protocol. Evaluations will be conducted at baseline, 4th, 8th, and 12th weeks to measure changes in lower extremity circumference/volume, body composition, ultrasonographic tissue characteristics, functional capacity (6MWT), pain severity (VAS), and quality of life.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

75

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Estude backup de contato

Locais de estudo

  • Turquia (Türkiye)
      • Balıkesir, Turquia (Türkiye), 10145
        • Balikesir University Faculty of Medicine Hospital
        • Contato:
        • Contato:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Nilay Sahin, Prof. Dr.

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female, aged 18 to 65 years.
  • Clinical and physical examination confirming Stage I, II, or III lipedema.
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) < 45 kg/m^2.
  • Ability to walk without restriction.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of active malignancy.
  • Decompensated heart failure.
  • Significant lower extremity peripheral artery disease.
  • Acute deep vein thrombosis or active thromboembolism.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Significant sensory loss or severe neuropathy in the lower extremities.
  • History of lower extremity liposuction within the last 12 months.
  • Active severe infection (e.g., cellulitis).
  • Other severe systemic diseases deemed unsafe for the study by researchers.
  • Severe non-compliance with the study protocol (e.g., missing >30% of planned sessions) or participant requesting withdrawal.

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Anti-inflammatory Diet + Physical Therapy
Participants in this arm will receive a personalized anti-inflammatory diet plan formulated by the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinic, in addition to a standard 12-week physical therapy protocol (Complex Decongestive Therapy, Intermittent Pneumatic Compression, and exercise).
Outro: Anti-inflammatory Diet and Physical Therapy
A personalized anti-inflammatory diet plan formulated by the clinic, combined with a 12-week standard physical therapy protocol. The physical therapy includes compression garments (CCL2), Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD), Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC), and an exercise program.
Comparador Ativo: Standard Diet + Physical Therapy
Participants in this arm will receive standard healthy nutrition education, in addition to a standard 12-week physical therapy protocol (Complex Decongestive Therapy, Intermittent Pneumatic Compression, and exercise).
Outro: Standard Diet and Physical Therapy
Standard healthy nutrition education, combined with a 12-week standard physical therapy protocol. The physical therapy includes compression garments (CCL2), Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD), Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC), and an exercise program.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Lower Extremity Circumference
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Lower extremity circumferences will be measured in centimeters (cm) using a standardized tape measure at predefined anatomical landmarks, including the foot dorsum, ankle, and at 10-cm intervals proximally below the knee, as well as at the thigh. Change in lower extremity circumference from baseline will be evaluated within and between study groups.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Change in Body Weight
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Body weight (kg) measured at each assessment visit using standardized equipment. Change from baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Subcutaneous tissue thickness (mm)
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Subcutaneous tissue thickness (mm) will be assessed via ultrasound at standardized anatomical landmarks (anterior thigh, inferomedial knee, lateral leg, pre-tibial, medial malleolus, and umbilical region). Both parameters are measured directly in millimeters (mm). Change from baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Dermis thickness (mm)
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Dermis thickness (mm) will be assessed via ultrasound at standardized anatomical landmarks (anterior thigh, inferomedial knee, lateral leg, pre-tibial, medial malleolus, and umbilical region). Both parameters are measured directly in millimeters (mm). Change from baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Fibrous Septa Prominence
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
The prominence of fibrous septa within the subcutaneous tissue will be assessed by ultrasound at predefined lower-extremity anatomical landmarks using a visual scoring system ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores indicate greater fibrotic septal prominence. Change from baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Subcutaneous Fat Tissue Echogenicity
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Subcutaneous fat tissue echogenicity will be assessed by ultrasound at predefined lower-extremity anatomical landmarks using a visual scoring system ranging from 0 to 3. Higher scores indicate greater echogenicity. Change from baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Rectus Femoris Muscle Thickness
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Rectus femoris muscle thickness will be measured by ultrasound in millimeters (mm) at a standardized anatomical site. Change from baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Rectus Femoris Muscle Echogenicity
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Rectus femoris muscle echogenicity will be assessed by ultrasound at a standardized anatomical site using a visual grading scale from Grade 1 to Grade 3. Higher grades indicate greater muscle echogenicity. Change from baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Thickness
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness will be measured by ultrasound in millimeters (mm) at locations 5 cm above and 5 cm below the umbilicus. The mean of these two measurements will be used for analysis. Change from baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Functional Capacity
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Assessment of submaximal exercise capacity using the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT). The total distance walked in 6 minutes will be recorded in meters (m). A higher score indicates better functional capacity.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Pain Severity
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Evaluation of leg pain intensity using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Scale range: 0 (no pain) to 10 (unbearable pain); lower scores indicate better outcome. Change from baseline will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Patient Benefit Index-Lymphedema (PBI-L) Score
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
The Patient Benefit Index-Lymphedema (PBI-L) is a patient-reported outcome measure used to assess the perceived benefit of treatment in individuals with lymphedema. It includes 23 items addressing treatment goals and the extent to which these goals have been achieved. Scores range from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater patient-perceived treatment benefit. Change from baseline to the specified follow-up time point will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in LYMQOL-Leg Score
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
The LYMQOL-Leg is an 18-item, lymphedema-specific quality-of-life questionnaire for patients with lower-limb lymphedema. It assesses the impact of lymphedema across relevant quality-of-life domains. Domain scores range from 1 to 4, with lower scores indicating a better outcome and less lymphedema-related impairment. Change from baseline to the specified follow-up time point will be assessed.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in SF-12 Physical Component Summary Score
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
The 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) Physical Component Summary (PCS) score assesses physical health status, including physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, bodily pain, and general health perceptions. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better physical health status. Change from baseline to the specified follow-up time point will be analyzed.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in SF-12 Mental Component Summary Score
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
The SF-12 Mental Component Summary (MCS) score assesses mental health status, including psychological well-being, emotional role functioning, social functioning, and vitality. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better mental health status. Change from baseline to the specified follow-up time point will be evaluated.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
Change in Beck Depression Inventory Score
Prazo: Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item self-report questionnaire used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 63, with lower scores indicating fewer depressive symptoms. Change from baseline to the specified follow-up time point will be assessed, with a decrease in score indicating improvement.
Baseline, Week 6, and Week 12

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Balikesir University

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Nilay Sahin, Prof. Dr., Balikesir University

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de agosto de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

15 de dezembro de 2027

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

15 de dezembro de 2027

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

11 de abril de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

21 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

25 de junho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

29 de julho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

28 de julho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Palavras-chave

Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • Lipedema_75T253G

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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