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A Theory-based Fluid Self-management Program

24 de junho de 2026 atualizado por: Cornelia Dede Yoshima Nekada, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences

Effects of Self-Management Program on Interdialytic Weight Gain Control in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of an intervention guided by the IFSMT, in which structured education and digitally delivered reinforcement strategies are designed to enhance self-management processes, including knowledge and beliefs, self-regulation skills, and social facilitation, among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. The intervention, delivered via a mobile platform three times daily over two months, seeks to improve fluid control adherence and hemodialysis self-management behaviours, and to reduce interdialytic weight gain and stabilise pre-hemodialysis mean arterial pressure, compared with standard education alone.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Descrição detalhada

The intervention implementation process includes: (1) PowerPoint presentations for group and individual education sessions; (2) a social support system using a WhatsApp Channel as a follow-up platform; (3) individual management and monitoring through a diary tracking fluid intake and symptoms of illness; (4) distribution of visual educational materials using digital stickers and posters on the WhatsApp Channel. Educational materials include: (1) Self-Management of Hemodialysis Treatment; (2) Fluid Intake Control; (3) Self-Management of Nutritional Needs; (4) Self-Management in Seeking Information Sources; (5) Emotional State Management. The intervention was conducted at Dr. Soeradji Tirtionegoro General Hospital in Klaten and Panembahan Senopati Regional General Hospital in Bantul. The intervention was implemented through: (1) in-person classes; (2) individual bedside education during hemodialysis sessions; (3) a WhatsApp Channel as a platform for providing social support related to the educational materials provided. The delivery of this education prioritized patient-centered communication and active patient participation. Group education sessions lasted 60 minutes and were held once after the initial data collection, while individual education sessions lasted 10 minutes and were held once a week according to the patients' hemodialysis schedules for 8 weeks. Monitoring and social support were provided three times a day at 9:00, 14:00, and 19:00 WIB for 8 weeks. The digital logbook was updated once a day for 8 weeks. This intervention is individually tailored to each patient's learning needs, literacy level, self-management barriers, eating habits, psychosocial conditions, and clinical issues identified during dialysis sessions. Any changes that occur during the study-including adjustments to the educational focus based on the patient's level of understanding, dialysis complications, or scheduling constraints-will be documented by the research team. Adherence to the intervention was ensured through: (1) standardized intervention guidelines; (2) training for the research team's nurses; (3) the use of a structured follow-up checklist; (4) routine monitoring meetings led by the principal investigator; and (6) periodic observations of the intervention's implementation. The principal investigator evaluated adherence to the intervention weekly to ensure consistency among the educators. The number of educational sessions completed, session duration, participant attendance, and completion of follow-up visits will be documented throughout the study. Any deviations from the intervention protocol will be recorded and analyzed

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

160

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

  • Nome: Cornelia Dede Yoshima Nekada, PhD Candidate
  • Número de telefone: +628121444251
  • E-mail: lia.nekada@gmail.com

Estude backup de contato

  • Nome: Tsae-Jyy (Tiffany) Wang, PhD
  • Número de telefone: 2300 +886228227101
  • E-mail: tsaejyy@ntunhs.edu.tw

Locais de estudo

    • Central Java
      • Klaten, Central Java, Indonésia, 57424
        • Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro General Hospital l. Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro No.1, Dusun 1, Tegalyoso
        • Contato:

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Receiving maintenance hemodialysis for ≥ 3 months
  • Undergoing hemodialysis two times per week on a regular schedule
  • Possession of a smartphone with active WhatsApp use
  • Ability to read and understand Indonesian, with support provided in Javanese where necessary.
  • Provision of written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe cognitive impairment or diagnosed psychiatric disorders affecting comprehension or participation, as documented in the medical record.
  • Severe visual, hearing, or communication impairments not corrected by assistive devices
  • Current hospitalisation or unstable medical condition
  • Planned kidney transplantation or dialysis modality change during the study period
  • Participation in another interventional study related to fluid management or self-management
  • Inability to engage with the WhatsApp Channel follow-up

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Prevenção
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição de grupo único
  • Mascaramento: Dobro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: A Theory-based fluid self-management program
The intervention implementation process includes: (1) PowerPoint presentations for group and individual education sessions; (2) a social support system using a WhatsApp Channel as a follow-up platform; (3) individual management and monitoring through a diary tracking fluid intake and symptoms of illness; (4) distribution of visual educational materials using digital stickers and posters on the WhatsApp Channel.
The intervention intervention process includes: (1) PowerPoint presentations for group and individual education sessions; (2) a social support system using a WhatsApp Channel as a follow-up platform; (3) individual management and monitoring through a diary tracking fluid intake and symptoms of illness; (4) distribution of visual educational materials using digital stickers and posters on the WhatsApp Channel.
Outros nomes:
  • Interdialytic Weight Gain Control in Hemodialysis Patients
Sem intervenção: Control Group For A Theory-based fluid self-management program
Using standar routine for health education

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Interdialytic Weight Gain
Prazo: Each participant's hemodialysis sessions over an eight-month period
The percentage increase (%) in body weight between two hemodialysis sessions, calculated as the difference between the current pre-hemodialysis body weight and the post-hemodialysis body weight from the previous session, divided by the prescribed dry weight set by the nephrologist. Using percentage (%) as a unit, with rasio scale (continuos variable), and data source by medical record
Each participant's hemodialysis sessions over an eight-month period
Mean Arterial Pressure
Prazo: Each participant's hemodialysis sessions over an eight-month period
The mean arterial pressure, which reflects organ perfusion, is calculated based on systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements taken with a calibrated sphygmomanometer before and after the hemodialysis session. Using percentage (mmHg) as a unit, with rasio scale (continuos variable), and data source by medical record
Each participant's hemodialysis sessions over an eight-month period

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Fluid Adherence in Hemodialysis Patients
Prazo: At Baseline before intervention, midle of intervention at week four, and after completing the intervention at week 9
The patient completes a self-reported FCHPS (Fluid Control in Hemodialysis Patients Scale) questionnaire, which consists of 24 items across 3 subscales: knowledge, behaviour, and attitude. Each item is rated on a 3-point Likert scale: 3 (agree); 2 (indecisive); 1 (disagree). Interval Scales with a total range of 24-72, and the mean of the fluid control scale at every time observation per person. Higher scores indicate better fluid adherence.
At Baseline before intervention, midle of intervention at week four, and after completing the intervention at week 9
Hemodialysis Self-Management Behaviours
Prazo: At baseline before intervention, midle of intervention at week four, and after completing the intervention at week 9
Patient completes a self-reported HDSMI-18 (Hemodialysis Self-Management Instrument-18) questionnaire covering 4 subscales: partnership, self-care, problem solving, and emotional management. Each item is rated on a 4-point Likert scale: 1 = never, 2 = rarely, 3 = sometimes, 4 = always. Interval Scales with a total range of 18-72, and the mean of self-management scores at every time observation per person. Higher scores indicate better self-management behaviour.
At baseline before intervention, midle of intervention at week four, and after completing the intervention at week 9

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Publicações e links úteis

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Links úteis

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de julho de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

31 de dezembro de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

28 de fevereiro de 2027

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

17 de junho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

24 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

1 de julho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

1 de julho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

24 de junho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • NTUNHS22052026
  • Self Funding (Outro identificador: NTUNHS)

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Descrição do plano IPD

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be publicly available due to ethical and confidentiality restrictions imposed by the participating instituitions and the informed consent agreement signed by participants

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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