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Impact of Parental Presence at the Ethics Meeting in Neonatal Intensive Care (PaReNCo)

2 de julho de 2026 atualizado por: Hôpital NOVO

In neonatal intensive care, physicians are sometimes confronted with decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment for a critically ill newborn. In France, these decisions are made by the medical team through a formal collegial ("ethics") meeting. Parents are not legally required to take part in this meeting, and their participation remains very rare at the national level.

Since 2018, the neonatal intensive care unit of Hopital NOVO (Nord Ouest Val d'Oise) (Pontoise site) has systematically offered parents the possibility of attending the collegial ethics meeting concerning their child when withholding or withdrawal of treatment is being considered. This study aims to evaluate the value of parental presence at the ethics meeting in helping parents understand the medical decisions made for their newborn.

This is a retrospective, single-centre, non-interventional, qualitative study based on a questionnaire developed specifically for this purpose, in the absence of any validated tool. Parents of newborns for whom an ethics meeting was held between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2025 are invited to share their experience. Two questionnaire versions are used, one for parents who attended the meeting and one for parents who did not, allowing comparison between the two situations. The questionnaire explores parents' understanding of the decision, the emotional impact of the meeting, their sense of guilt and their acceptance of the decision.

Main hypothesis: parental participation in the ethics meeting promotes a better understanding of the medical decision, reduces feelings of guilt, and improves parents' long-term emotional experience.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Ainda não está recrutando

Descrição detalhada

End-of-life decisions account for a substantial proportion of deaths in neonatal intensive care units, exceeding 70% in some cohorts in Europe and North America. These decisions are most often made following a multidisciplinary collegial decision-making process.

In France, the legal framework (Loi Leonetti 2005, reinforced by Loi Claeys-Leonetti 2016) is based on the principles of non-obstination déraisonnable and proportionality of care. This framework does not require the formal presence of parents during collegial meetings.

International literature on shared decision-making is associated with improved parental outcomes. A French multicenter study (Caeymaex et al., 2013) reported that parental involvement in end-of-life decisions was associated with lower rates of complicated grief, including reduced feelings of guilt and exclusion.

Despite this, formal parental participation in collegial meetings remains uncommon in France, in the context of prevailing models of care and concerns regarding parental emotional burden.

Since 2018, the neonatal intensive care unit at Hôpital NOVO has offered parents the option to attend collegial meetings. This process includes prior preparation by the attending physician, who clarifies that final medical responsibility remains with the healthcare team, as well as optional psychological support before and/or after the meeting.

This model has been previously described (Boize et al., Arch Pédiatr, 2024), but parental subjective and emotional experiences have not been systematically evaluated. The PaReNCo study aims to assess these outcomes.

Tipo de estudo

Observacional

Inscrição (Estimado)

100

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Locais de estudo

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto
  • Adulto mais velho

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Método de amostragem

Amostra Não Probabilística

População do estudo

Parents of newborns for whom a collegial ethics meeting was organized between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2025, in the neonatal intensive care unit of Hôpital Novo (Pontoise site, France). Families are identified retrospectively from the unit's internal record of ethics meetings held during this period; parents are then contacted prospectively to take part in the study.

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult parent (≥18 years)
  • Parent of a newborn for whom an ethics meeting was organized within the neonatal intensive care unit of Hôpital NOVO - Pontoise site
  • Ethics meeting organized between 01/01/2018 and 31/12/2025

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to participate in the study (refusal to complete the questionnaire and refusal to allow use of the child's medical record data)
  • Parent with a major inability to understand the study (severe cognitive impairment)
  • Parent not understanding French and therefore unable to complete the questionnaire

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Parents' understanding of the medical decision made for their child following the ethics meeting.
Prazo: Questionnaire completion (15 minutes per parent)
Self-reported understanding assessed with the study-specific questionnaire (items 14, 15, 16 and 17 for parents who attended the meeting; items 6, 7, 10 and 14 for parents who did not attend), with responses rated on a 1-5 Likert scale (1 = not all, 5 = completely).
Questionnaire completion (15 minutes per parent)

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Overall emotional experience of the ethics meeting
Prazo: Questionnaire completion (15 minutes per parent)
Overall emotional experience concerning the meeting, assessed using a study-specific questionnaire (questions 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13 and 21 for parents who attended the meeting; questions 4, 5, 9, 13, 15 and 17 for parents who did not attend).
Questionnaire completion (15 minutes per parent)
Parental attendance rate at the ethics meeting
Prazo: Retrospective assessment for ethics meetings organized between 01/01/2018 and 31/12/2025
Parental attendance rate at the ethics meeting, defined as the number of parents who attended the meeting divided by the number of parents invited to attend the meeting concerning their child.
Retrospective assessment for ethics meetings organized between 01/01/2018 and 31/12/2025
Mortality rate of newborns for whom an ethics meeting was organized.
Prazo: Retrospective assessment for ethics meetings organized between 01/01/2018 and 31/12/2025
Number of deceased newborns divided by the number of newborns for whom an ethics meeting was organized, collected from the medical record
Retrospective assessment for ethics meetings organized between 01/01/2018 and 31/12/2025
Parental feeling of guilt regarding the decision
Prazo: Questionnaire completion (15 minutes per parent)
Parents' feeling of guilt at the time of the ethics meeting (questions 10 and 20 for parents present; questions 8 and 12 for parents not present).
Questionnaire completion (15 minutes per parent)
Parental acceptance of the decision made by the medical team.
Prazo: Questionnaire completion (15 minutes per parent)
Assessed using questionnaire items 8, 11, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 (parents present) and items 11 and 16 (parents not present).
Questionnaire completion (15 minutes per parent)

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Suzanne BORRHOMEE, Dr, Hôpital NOVO - Site Pontoise

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de julho de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2026

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

26 de junho de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

26 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

2 de julho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

6 de julho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

2 de julho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de julho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Outros números de identificação do estudo

  • CHRD0624
  • 2026-A00780-51 (Outro identificador: ANSM)

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

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