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Web-Based Gamification in Postpartum Hemorrhage Management Education Among Midwifery Students

30 de junho de 2026 atualizado por: Gozde Gokce Isbir, Mersin University

The Effect of Web-Based Gamification in Postpartum Hemorrhage Management Education on Knowledge Level, Motivation, Clinical Self-Efficacy, and Satisfaction Among Midwifery Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study was designed to compare the effects of web-based gamification and online classical teaching methods on knowledge level, motivation toward instructional materials, clinical self-efficacy, and satisfaction in midwifery students receiving postpartum hemorrhage management education.

Visão geral do estudo

Descrição detalhada

This study is planned as a randomized, single-blind, parallel-group experimental study. The research will be conducted with fourth-year midwifery students enrolled in undergraduate programs in Turkey.

Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned into two groups:

  • Experimental group receiving web-based gamification education
  • Control group receiving online classical education Both groups will receive postpartum hemorrhage management education for four consecutive weeks, with one session per week lasting approximately 45-60 minutes.

In the experimental group, after each theoretical session, a web-based gamified module developed using Genially will be provided. These modules will include interactive tasks such as scenario-based questions, sequencing activities, reward systems (badges and points), and problem-solving exercises to enhance active learning.

In the control group, education will be delivered using traditional online teaching methods, including lecture-based presentations (PowerPoint) and verbal explanations.

Data will be collected before the intervention (pre-test) and after the completion of the training (post-test).

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Inscrição (Estimado)

128

Estágio

  • Não aplicável

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Contato de estudo

Estude backup de contato

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

  • Adulto

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Sim

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Living in Turkey
  • Aged between 18-40 years
  • Female
  • Native speaker of Turkish
  • Fourth-year undergraduate midwifery student
  • Having received basic education on postpartum hemorrhage within the curriculum
  • Having access to internet and digital devices (computer, tablet, or smartphone)
  • Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not attending at least 80% of the training sessions
  • Not completing the data collection tools fully
  • Participating in another study or training related to postpartum hemorrhage management during the research period
  • Not accessing or completing the gamification modules (for the experimental group)
  • Withdrawing from the study at any stage

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Outro
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Solteiro

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Experimental: Experimental: Web-Based Gamification Education
Web-Based Gamification Education: Participants in this group will receive postpartum hemorrhage management education supported by web-based gamification. The training program will consist of 4 sessions delivered once a week, each lasting approximately 45-60 minutes. After each session, participants will access gamified modules developed using Genially, including interactive tasks, case-based scenarios, quizzes, and reward systems such as points and badges.
The web-based gamification program consists of 4 sessions and interactive modules designed to improve knowledge, clinical decision- making skills, motivation, and self-efficacy in postpartum hemorrhage management.
Comparador de Placebo: Online Classical Education
Online Classical Education: Participants in this group will receive postpartum hemorrhage management education through traditional online teaching methods. The training program will consist of 4 sessions delivered once a week, each lasting approximately 45-60 minutes. The education will be provided using lecture-based methods such as PowerPoint presentations and verbal explanations. No gamification elements will be used.
The classical education program consists of 4 sessions and includes standard theoretical instruction on postpartum hemorrhage management without gamification components.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Level of Motivation Towards Instructional Material
Prazo: 24 hours after completion of the intervention
Participants' motivation levels will be evaluated using the Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS), which is based on Keller's ARCS model (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) (Keller, 2010; Dinçer & Doğanay, 2016). The scale consists of 33 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("Not true at all") to 5 ("Very true"). The total score ranges from 33 to 165, with higher scores indicating higher levels of motivation. The Turkish version of the scale has demonstrated high internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.93.
24 hours after completion of the intervention
Postpartum Hemorrhage Management Knowledge Level
Prazo: 24 hours before the intervention and within 24 hours after completion of the intervention

Participants' knowledge regarding postpartum hemorrhage management will be evaluated using researcher-developed pre-test and post-test instruments. These tests were developed in accordance with current literature and national guidelines (Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, 2022; Hamlacı et al., 2017; Durmaz & Kömürcü, 2018).

The tests are designed to assess students' knowledge levels before and after the training and to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational method. The content includes postpartum hemorrhage definition, risk factors, etiology, prevention strategies, and management approaches. Content validity will be ensured by obtaining expert opinions from at least five specialists in the field of obstetrics and postpartum hemorrhage management. Based on expert feedback and pilot testing, necessary revisions will be made, and the final version of the tests will be established.

24 hours before the intervention and within 24 hours after completion of the intervention
Clinical Skills Self-Efficacy Level
Prazo: 24 hours before the intervention and within 24 hours after completion of the intervention

Participants' self-efficacy levels will be assessed using the Clinical Skills Self-Efficacy Scale developed by Kang and Chang (2019). The scale evaluates self-efficacy perceptions in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.

The Turkish adaptation of the scale consists of 14 items and a three-factor structure: cognitive (items 1-6), affective (items 7-10), and psychomotor (items 11-14). The scale is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("Strongly disagree") to 5 ("Strongly agree"). Higher scores indicate higher levels of self-efficacy.

The Cronbach's alpha values of the Turkish version are reported as 0.91 for the total scale, 0.89 for the cognitive domain, 0.69 for the affective domain, and 0.85 for the psychomotor domain (Bayazıt, Gönüllü & Doğan, 2022).

24 hours before the intervention and within 24 hours after completion of the intervention
Satisfaction Level
Prazo: 24 hours after completion of the intervention
Participants' satisfaction with the training program will be assessed using a single-item Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 ("Not satisfied at all") to 10 ("Completely satisfied") (Wewers & Lowe, 1990).
24 hours after completion of the intervention

Colaboradores e Investigadores

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Patrocinador

Publicações e links úteis

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Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo (Estimado)

1 de outubro de 2026

Conclusão Primária (Estimado)

1 de novembro de 2026

Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)

15 de janeiro de 2027

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

10 de abril de 2026

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

30 de junho de 2026

Primeira postagem (Real)

7 de julho de 2026

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Real)

7 de julho de 2026

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

30 de junho de 2026

Última verificação

1 de junho de 2026

Mais Informações

Termos relacionados a este estudo

Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)

Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?

NÃO

Informações sobre medicamentos e dispositivos, documentos de estudo

Estuda um medicamento regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

Estuda um produto de dispositivo regulamentado pela FDA dos EUA

Não

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