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- Ensaio Clínico NCT07758751
Multisensory 40-Hz Stimulation for Alzheimer's Disease
A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Multisensory 40-Hz Stimulation in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Alzheimer's disease is associated with abnormalities in neural network activity and gamma-frequency oscillations. Preclinical studies suggest that sensory stimulation at 40 Hz may entrain gamma oscillations and influence Alzheimer's disease-related pathological and functional changes.
This single-center, prospective, randomized, sham-controlled study will investigate the safety and preliminary efficacy of combined auditory and visual 40-Hz stimulation in participants with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease or mild Alzheimer's disease dementia. Eligible participants will have evidence of Alzheimer's disease pathology based on positron emission tomography, cerebrospinal fluid, or blood biomarkers.
Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to active multisensory 40-Hz stimulation or sham stimulation. Both interventions will be administered for 60 minutes once daily for 4 weeks. Clinical assessments, electroencephalography, multimodal magnetic resonance imaging, and blood biomarkers will be obtained at baseline and after completion of the intervention. Clinical assessments, electroencephalography, and blood biomarkers will also be collected at 3 and 6 months after treatment to assess the durability of treatment effects. Safety will be evaluated through the incidence and severity of adverse events throughout the intervention and follow-up periods.
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Jinhui Yin, MD
- Número de telefone: +8619801177703
- E-mail: yjh_hw@163.com
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provision of written informed consent by the participant or the participant's legally authorized representative.
- Age 45 to 75 years, inclusive.
- Completion of at least primary school education.
- Diagnosis within the Alzheimer's disease spectrum according to the National 5.Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association criteria.
Mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease or mild Alzheimer's disease dementia, defined by a Montreal Cognitive Assessment score of ≤24 for participants with middle school education or above, or ≤23 for participants with primary school education, and a Clinical Dementia Rating global score of 0.5 or 1.
6.Evidence of Alzheimer's disease pathology based on a positive positron emission tomography, cerebrospinal fluid, or blood biomarker result.
7.Alzheimer's disease-related medications are expected to remain stable during the study period.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current or previous history of a neurological disorder other than Alzheimer's disease that may affect cognition or study assessments, including epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis, poorly controlled migraine, intracranial injury, previous neurosurgery, or head trauma with residual neurological impairment.
- Contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, auditory stimulation, visual stimulation, or noninvasive brain stimulation.
- Current major depressive disorder or another psychiatric disorder that, in the investigator's judgment, may interfere with study participation or outcome assessment.
- Clinically significant structural abnormalities on brain magnetic resonance imaging, including hydrocephalus, stroke, or another structural lesion that may confound study results.
- Severe cardiovascular or pulmonary disease.
- Cognitive impairment primarily attributable to another disorder, including frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease dementia, or vascular dementia.
- Clinically significant suicide risk or a suicide attempt within the previous 12 months.
- Behavioral disturbance, including severe aggression, agitation, or impulsivity, that may interfere with adherence to study procedures.
- Current or planned treatment with an anti-amyloid monoclonal antibody during the study period.
- Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, makes the participant unsuitable for the study.
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Triplo
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
|
Comparador Ativo: Active Multisensory 40-Hz Stimulation
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A device delivering synchronized auditory and visual stimulation at a frequency of 40 Hz.
Each intervention session will last 60 minutes and will be administered once daily for 4 consecutive weeks.
|
|
Comparador Falso: Sham Multisensory Stimulation
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The sham device will reproduce the appearance, setup, and duration of the active intervention but will not deliver synchronized 40-Hz auditory and visual stimulation.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale Score
Prazo: Baseline to 1 week after completion of the 4-week intervention
|
The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale 11-item version assesses cognitive performance in domains including memory, language, and praxis.
Total scores range from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive impairment.
Change from baseline will be calculated as the post-intervention score minus the baseline score.
|
Baseline to 1 week after completion of the 4-week intervention
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Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Prazo: From the first intervention session through 6 months after completion of the intervention
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Number and proportion of participants experiencing one or more treatment-emergent adverse events from the first intervention session through completion of follow-up.
Adverse events will be graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0.
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From the first intervention session through 6 months after completion of the intervention
|
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in Resting-State Electroencephalographic Gamma-Band Power
Prazo: Baseline to 1 week after completion of the 4-week intervention
|
Change in resting-state electroencephalographic power within the predefined gamma-frequency band following the intervention.
Gamma-band power will be calculated using a prespecified electroencephalographic preprocessing and spectral analysis pipeline.
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Baseline to 1 week after completion of the 4-week intervention
|
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Change From Baseline in Montreal Cognitive Assessment Score
Prazo: Baseline to 1 week after completion of the 4-week intervention
|
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment evaluates global cognitive function.
Total scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance.
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Baseline to 1 week after completion of the 4-week intervention
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Change From Baseline in Plasma Phosphorylated Tau 217 Concentration
Prazo: Baseline to 1 week after completion of the 4-week intervention
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Plasma phosphorylated tau 217 concentration will be measured in fasting blood samples using a prespecified validated assay.
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Baseline to 1 week after completion of the 4-week intervention
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Glymphatic MRI marker
Prazo: Baseline to 1 week after completion of the 4-week intervention
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The DTI-ALPS index will be calculated from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging as a noninvasive imaging marker related to water diffusivity along perivascular spaces.
|
Baseline to 1 week after completion of the 4-week intervention
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Yue Huang, Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Estimado)
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- HX-A-2025116
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
Descrição do plano IPD
Prazo de Compartilhamento de IPD
Critérios de acesso de compartilhamento IPD
Tipo de informação de suporte de compartilhamento de IPD
- SEIVA
- CSR
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