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Educational Intervention to Minimize Disparities in Humanpapillomavirus Vaccination (HPV)

30 мая 2017 г. обновлено: University of Colorado, Denver

Educational Intervention to Minimize Disparities in HPV Vaccination

The purpose of this study is to evaluate an innovative approach to improving HPV vaccination among the Hispanic population. The clinical objectives/aims of this HPV educational intervention project are to determine:

  1. The number of young adults and adolescents in each arm who received any dose of the HPV vaccine during the study period,
  2. The number of young adults and adolescents in each arm who initiated the HPV vaccine series during the study period,
  3. The number of young adults and adolescents in each arm who initiated but did not complete the HPV vaccine series during the study period,
  4. The number of young adults and adolescents in each arm, among all eligible, who completed the HPV vaccine series during the study period,
  5. The number of young adults and adolescents in each arm who completed the HPV vaccine series during the study period, among those who initiated the series at study start, and
  6. The number of young adults and adolescents in each arm who completed the HPV vaccine series among those who initiated the series during the study period.

The implementation of this educational intervention in clinic waiting rooms is intended to assist primary care providers in communicating HPV vaccine awareness and education to parents and patients in a culturally tailored format.

Обзор исследования

Статус

Завершенный

Условия

Вмешательство/лечение

Подробное описание

While HPV infection is nearly ubiquitous among the sexually active population, the morbidity and mortality from HPV-related diseases disproportionately affects minorities and the poor. Hispanic women are at particularly high risk as they have the highest rates of invasive cervical cancer when compared to all other racial or ethnic groups in the U.S. Initiating the 3-dose HPV vaccination series is more common among Hispanic adolescents than whites, but series completion has been lowest among Hispanic populations.

To understand barriers to HPV vaccination and to provide insight into ways in which an existing educational intervention should be modified for a Hispanic population, the investigators conducted focus groups among Hispanic parents and Latina young adults. All groups reported vaccine cost, access to insurance, and a general lack of awareness and/or understanding of either HPV or the vaccine as barriers. All groups also wanted substantially more "general" information about both HPV and the vaccine in order to make informed vaccination decisions. The educational intervention was generally well received but there were universal suggestions from all the groups to provide additional basic information about HPV infection, to add information about the vaccine for boys/young men, and to modify the color scheme and logo to make it more eye-catching and pleasing.

This current phase of the project will be comprised of real world testing of an iPad-based educational intervention about HPV, "Combatting HPV Infection and Cancer" (CHICOS) that has been revised and developed per focus group feedback to target the Hispanic population.

By providing information that patients and parents have clearly indicated they want in a way that is culturally sensitive and meaningful and also individually personalized, the investigators hope to improve HPV vaccination rates.

Тип исследования

Интервенционный

Регистрация (Действительный)

1294

Фаза

  • Непригодный

Контакты и местонахождение

В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.

Места учебы

Критерии участия

Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.

Критерии приемлемости

Возраст, подходящий для обучения

От 18 лет до 75 лет (Взрослый, Пожилой взрослый)

Принимает здоровых добровольцев

Да

Полы, имеющие право на обучение

Все

Описание

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Parents of an adolescent between the ages of 9-17; OR a young adult patient between the ages of 18-26;
  2. Adolescent/young adult has not yet received all three doses of the HPV vaccine.
  3. Parent/young adult can read and converse in either English or Spanish

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age <18,
  2. Prisoners
  3. Decisionally challenged subjects
  4. Those who cannot read and converse in either English or Spanish
  5. Those who have received all 3 doses of the HPV vaccine

Учебный план

В этом разделе представлена ​​подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.

Как устроено исследование?

Детали дизайна

  • Основная цель: Исследования в области здравоохранения
  • Распределение: Рандомизированный
  • Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
  • Маскировка: Одинокий

Оружие и интервенции

Группа участников / Армия
Вмешательство/лечение
Другой: Untailored Intervention
Intervention: untailored educational materials. In this arm, patients will view educational information on the iPad that is not responsive to their baseline questionnaire answers.
Поведенческий: Untailored educational materials
The untailored intervention will present educational information on the iPad that is not responsive to participants' baseline questionnaire answers and instead is derived directly from the HPV "Vaccine Information Sheet" that has been created by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Экспериментальный: Tailored intervention
Intervention: tailored educational materials. In this arm, participants will complete a baseline survey on an iPad, view a series of educational webpages on the iPad, and complete a brief post intervention survey.
Поведенческий: Tailored educational materials
The tailored intervention will use participants' baseline survey responses to generate tailored educational messages about the HPV vaccine. These educational messages will reflect the top concerns indicated by the participant about the HPV vaccine. Additional tailoring will occur in the form of images matched to self-reported race and age, and using participants' first name in the information presented.
Другой: Usual Care
Intervention: survey-only. Participants in the usual care arm will not view any educational materials or complete the baseline survey.
Поведенческий: Survey-only
Those in the usual care arm will be provided with a paper version of the Post Intervention Survey. This will be provided to participants after their clinic visit is completed.

Что измеряет исследование?

Первичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Number of Young Adults Who Received Any Dose of the HPV Vaccine During the Study Period
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of young adult participants between the ages of 18-26 who received any dose of the HPV vaccine during the study period.
16 months
Number of Young Adults Who Initiated the HPV Vaccine Series During the Study Period
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of young adult participants between the ages of 18-26 who had 0 doses of the HPV vaccine at study enrollment and received at least one dose during the study period.
16 months
Number of Young Adults Who Initiated But Did Not Complete the HPV Vaccine Series During the Study Period
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of young adult participants between the ages of 18-26 who had 0 doses of the HPV vaccine at study enrollment and did not complete the vaccine series during the study period.
16 months
Number of Young Adults, Among All Eligible, Who Completed the HPV Vaccine Series During the Study Period
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of young adult participants between the ages of 18-26 who had 0, 1 or 2 doses of the HPV vaccine at study enrollment and completed the vaccine series during the study period.
16 months
Number of Young Adults Who Completed the HPV Vaccine Series During the Study Period, Among Those Who Initiated the Series at Study Start
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of young adult participants between the ages of 18-26 who had 1 or 2 doses of the HPV vaccine at study enrollment and completed the vaccine series during the study period.
16 months
Number of Young Adults Who Completed the HPV Vaccine Series Among Those Who Initiated the Series During the Study Period
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of young adult participants between the ages of 18-26 who had 0 doses of the HPV vaccine at study enrollment and completed the vaccine series during the study period.
16 months
Number of Adolescents Who Received Any Dose of the HPV Vaccine During the Study Period
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of adolescent participants between the ages of 9-17 who received any dose of the HPV vaccine during the study period.
16 months
Number of Adolescents Who Initiated the HPV Vaccine Series During the Study Period
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of adolescent participants between the ages of 9-17 who had 0 doses of the HPV vaccine at study enrollment and received at least one dose during the study period.
16 months
Number of Adolescents Who Initiated But Did Not Complete the HPV Vaccine Series During the Study Period
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of adolescent participants between the ages of 9-17 who had 0 doses of the HPV vaccine at study enrollment and did not complete the vaccine series during the study period.
16 months
Number of Adolescents, Among All Eligible, Who Completed the HPV Vaccine Series During the Study Period
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of adolescent participants between the ages of 9-17 who had 0, 1 or 2 doses of the HPV vaccine at study enrollment and completed the vaccine series during the study period.
16 months
Number of Adolescents Who Completed the HPV Vaccine Series During the Study Period, Among Those Who Initiated the Series at Study Start
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of adolescent participants between the ages of 9-17 who had 1 or 2 doses of the HPV vaccine at study enrollment and completed the vaccine series during the study period.
16 months
Number of Adolescents Who Completed the HPV Vaccine Series Among Those Who Initiated the Series During the Study Period
Временное ограничение: 16 months
This outcome describes the number of adolescent participants between the ages of 9-17 who had 0 doses of the HPV vaccine at study enrollment and completed the vaccine series during the study period.
16 months

Соавторы и исследователи

Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.

Спонсор

University of Colorado, Denver

Соавторы

University of Michigan

Следователи

  • Главный следователь: Amanda F Dempsey, MD, PhD, MPH, University of Colorado, Denver

Публикации и полезные ссылки

Лицо, ответственное за внесение сведений об исследовании, добровольно предоставляет эти публикации. Это может быть что угодно, связанное с исследованием.

Общие публикации

Даты записи исследования

Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.

Изучение основных дат

Начало исследования

1 июня 2014 г.

Первичное завершение (Действительный)

1 декабря 2015 г.

Завершение исследования (Действительный)

1 июня 2016 г.

Даты регистрации исследования

Первый отправленный

20 мая 2014 г.

Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества

21 мая 2014 г.

Первый опубликованный (Оценивать)

22 мая 2014 г.

Обновления учебных записей

Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)

26 июня 2017 г.

Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества

30 мая 2017 г.

Последняя проверка

1 мая 2017 г.

Дополнительная информация

Термины, связанные с этим исследованием

Ключевые слова

Другие идентификационные номера исследования

  • 14-0402
  • PCORI 1455 (Другой номер гранта/финансирования: Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute)

Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .

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