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Integrated Digital Health Approach to Reduce Hazardous Alcohol Use and Chronic Pain Among Rural Populations

31 августа 2026 г. обновлено: Tibor Palfai, Boston University Charles River Campus

Alcohol Use and Pain in Rural Populations

The current proposal seeks to test the benefit of a brief intervention combined with a digital program delivered though a smartphone app for reducing chronic pain and hazardous drinking among those in rural settings. Participants are recruited through social media and complete an online pre-screener and telephone screener to determine eligibility. All subsequent study assessment procedures are conducted through videoconferencing online. Participants complete 3 assessments over the course of 8 months. Following the first (baseline assessment) participants are randomized to either the INTERVENTION (INTV) or a treatment-as-usual CONTROL (CTL) condition. Those in the INTV condition meet with a health counselor for up to 50 minutes and then complete an 8-week smartphone-based intervention with weekly SMS based brief coaching. This in the CTL group meet with the health counselor only. Participants complete additional assessments at 3-months and 8-months post -baseline. Measures of alcohol use and pain are assessed after the intervention at 3 months and at the final outcome period at 8-months post-baseline.

Обзор исследования

Подробное описание

The current proposal represents an extension of previous research on the use of a smartphone-based intervention to reduce chronic pain and hazardous drinking among those in rural settings. The study is a randomized controlled trial that tests the efficacy of digital intervention for reducing pain intensity and interference and the quantity of alcohol consumption. Participants are recruited through social media and complete an online pre-screener to determine eligibility. This is followed by a telephone screener to confirm eligibility before scheduling baseline. All subsequent study assessment procedures are conducted through videoconferencing online. Following baseline assessment guided by an RA, participants are randomized to the INTERVENTION (INTV) or a treatment-as-usual CONTROL (CTL). Those in the INTV condition meet with a health counselor for up to 50 minutes and then complete an 8-week smartphone-based intervention with weekly SMS based brief coaching. This in the CTL group meet with the health counselor only. Participants complete additional assessments at 3-months and 8-months post -baseline. The 8-month assessment is the primary timepoint and assesses pain experience and alcohol use as measured by self-report and phosphatidylethanol (PEth) from a participant administered, RA supervised, finger stick. It is hypothesized that those in the INTV condition will show lower ratings of pain and less alcohol consumption at 8-months post-baseline.

Тип исследования

Интервенционный

Регистрация (Оцененный)

260

Фаза

  • Непригодный

Контакты и местонахождение

В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.

Контакты исследования

  • Имя: Tibor P Palfai, PhD
  • Номер телефона: 617-353-9345
  • Электронная почта: palfai@bu.edu

Учебное резервное копирование контактов

  • Имя: Sarah Fraher, BA
  • Электронная почта: sfraher@bu.edu

Места учебы

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Соединенные Штаты, 02215
        • Boston University
        • Контакт:
          • Tibor Palfai, PhD
          • Номер телефона: 617-353-9345
          • Электронная почта: palfai@bu.edu
        • Контакт:
          • Sarah Fraher, BA
          • Номер телефона: 617353-0962
          • Электронная почта: sfraher@bu.edu
        • Главный следователь:
          • Tibor Palfai, PhD

Критерии участия

Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.

Критерии приемлемости

Возраст, подходящий для обучения

  • Взрослый
  • Пожилой взрослый

Принимает здоровых добровольцев

Нет

Описание

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Reside in a US rural area (non-metropolitan country) as defined by the Rural-Urban Commuting Codes from US Dept. of Agriculture
  • At least 18 years of age
  • Engage in hazardous drinking (either by exceeding weekly NIAAA guidelines of 7 standard drinks for women [>7] and those > 65 and older or 14 for men [>14] <65, and/or having at least one heavy drinking episode in the past month as measured by >3 drinks for women and those > 65 and >4 drinks for men < 65), - - Experience chronic pain (at least 3 months in duration) of at least moderate severity (4 or greater on the Numerical Pain Rating Scale)
  • Fluent in English
  • Use of a personal smartphone
  • Able to provide the name and contact information for one or more individuals who may be contacted in case the participant cannot be reached at follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or other psychotic disorders
  • Prior history of serious alcohol-related withdrawal symptoms (i.e., withdrawal-related seizures or delirium tremens)
  • Current psychological/behavioral treatment for alcohol use disorder
  • Current psychological/behavioral treatment for chronic pain
  • Cancer-related pain
  • Intent to have surgery for a pain-related condition in the next 8-months
  • If using psychoactive medications for pain management or alcohol use must be using a stable medication dose (same dose for at least 2 months).

Учебный план

В этом разделе представлена ​​подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.

Как устроено исследование?

Детали дизайна

  • Основная цель: Уход
  • Распределение: Рандомизированный
  • Интервенционная модель: Параллельное назначение
  • Маскировка: Одинокий

Оружие и интервенции

Группа участников / Армия
Вмешательство/лечение
Активный компаратор: Control (CTL) arm refers to a treatment-as-usual condition.
Participants in the CTL condition receive psychoeducation about pain and alcohol and referral resources should they wish to obtain additional treatment from a health counselor
Participants are provided with psychoeducation about the reciprocal influences of hazardous drinking and chronic pain and their joint effects on health outcomes. In addition, they are provided with information about free web-based national resources should they wish to receive more information or additional help with pain or drinking
Экспериментальный: Intervention (INTV)
The Intervention (INTV) condition consists of a brief intervention with a health counselor followed by an 8-week smartphone-based program to provide cognitive behavioral and self-management skills to reduce hazardous drinking and chronic pain
The Intervention (INTV) is a brief motivational intervention with a health counselor followed by an 8-week smartphone-based program in which participants are provided with cognitive behavioral and self-management skills to reduce hazardous drinking and chronic pain. They practice skills using the app and have weekly contact with the health counselor through instant messaging

Что измеряет исследование?

Первичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Pain, Enjoyment of Life, and General Activity Scale (PEG)
Временное ограничение: rating in the past week taken at (1) Baseline (2) 12-weeks post baseline, (3) 32-weeks post baseline. Note that 12-week and 32-week measures have up to 1 month window [i.e., 1 month post scheduled date for assessment] for completion
3-item, 0-10 numerical scale measure of pain
rating in the past week taken at (1) Baseline (2) 12-weeks post baseline, (3) 32-weeks post baseline. Note that 12-week and 32-week measures have up to 1 month window [i.e., 1 month post scheduled date for assessment] for completion
Average number of alcohol-containing drinks consumed per week: Time-Line Followback-30
Временное ограничение: past 30 day drinking report taken at (1) Baseline (2) 12-weeks post baseline, (3) 32-weeks post baseline. Note that 12-week and 32-week measures have up to 1 month window [i.e., 1 month post scheduled date for assessment] for completion
Calendar-based measure of alcohol consumption in the past 30 days
past 30 day drinking report taken at (1) Baseline (2) 12-weeks post baseline, (3) 32-weeks post baseline. Note that 12-week and 32-week measures have up to 1 month window [i.e., 1 month post scheduled date for assessment] for completion
Number of heavy drinking days in past month: Time-Line Followback-30 [TLFB-30]
Временное ограничение: number of days in the past 30. drinking report taken at (1) Baseline (2) 12-weeks post baseline, (3) 32-weeks post baseline.. Note that 12-week and 32-week measures have up to 1 month window [i.e., 1 month post scheduled date for assessment] for comple
From the TLFB-30, the number of days in the past month in which a participant engaged in heavy drinking [defined as 4+ for women and 5+ for men], 4 or more for those 65 and over.
number of days in the past 30. drinking report taken at (1) Baseline (2) 12-weeks post baseline, (3) 32-weeks post baseline.. Note that 12-week and 32-week measures have up to 1 month window [i.e., 1 month post scheduled date for assessment] for comple

Вторичные показатели результатов

Мера результата
Мера Описание
Временное ограничение
Short Inventory of Problems - Revised
Временное ограничение: consequences in past 90 days....measure taken at baseline, 12-weeks post-baseline, and 32-weeks post-baseline. Note that 12-week and 32-week measures have up to 1 month window [i.e., 1 month post scheduled date for assessment] for completion
Seventeen, 4-category Likert scale item (from never to daily/almost daily) that assesses 17 common alcohol-related consequences
consequences in past 90 days....measure taken at baseline, 12-weeks post-baseline, and 32-weeks post-baseline. Note that 12-week and 32-week measures have up to 1 month window [i.e., 1 month post scheduled date for assessment] for completion

Соавторы и исследователи

Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.

Следователи

  • Главный следователь: Tibor P Palfai, PhD, Boston University

Даты записи исследования

Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.

Изучение основных дат

Начало исследования (Оцененный)

1 февраля 2027 г.

Первичное завершение (Оцененный)

1 ноября 2030 г.

Завершение исследования (Оцененный)

1 декабря 2030 г.

Даты регистрации исследования

Первый отправленный

28 августа 2026 г.

Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества

31 августа 2026 г.

Первый опубликованный (Действительный)

4 сентября 2026 г.

Обновления учебных записей

Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)

4 сентября 2026 г.

Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества

31 августа 2026 г.

Последняя проверка

1 августа 2026 г.

Дополнительная информация

Термины, связанные с этим исследованием

Планирование данных отдельных участников (IPD)

Планируете делиться данными об отдельных участниках (IPD)?

ДА

Описание плана IPD

Data will be shared following release within one year of the trial project period to investigators who make specific requests in writing regarding analysis plans. Plans will be reviewed with co-investigators to ensure that there is no overlap with planned analyses. A specific de-identified data set with IPD relevant to analyses will be provided to other researchers after this review. All IPD collected and deindentified will be eligible upon request

In addition, data will be shared according to the guidelines for the National Institute of Mental Health Data Archive (NDA).

Сроки обмена IPD

IPD and supporting information will be available by June 2032 which is 1 year following the end of the project period. Information will be available for a minimum of 2 years

Критерии совместного доступа к IPD

Investigators will request data and submit a data analysis plan for the project investigators to review. Deidentified data will be shared after a data sharing agreement is signed with the project institution and transferred through IT-approved data sharing processes.

Совместное использование IPD Поддерживающий тип информации

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • МКФ

Информация о лекарствах и устройствах, исследовательские документы

Изучает лекарственный продукт, регулируемый FDA США.

Нет

Изучает продукт устройства, регулируемый Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США.

Нет

Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .

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