Cohort Study of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
10 сентября 2026 г. обновлено: Qing ZHAO, Shanghai Mental Health Center
This study will establish a standardized, multi-dimensional prospective longitudinal cohort for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
It seeks to explore differences in symptom trajectories, functional trajectories, treatment responses, and long-term outcomes among different OCD clinical subgroups.
Additionally, it will examine whether multi-modal measures (including clinical features, neuropsychological tests, neuroimaging, electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and blood and stool biospecimens) can explain clinical heterogeneity and predict treatment response and long-term prognosis.
Обзор исследования
Статус
Еще не набирают
Тип исследования
Наблюдательный
Регистрация (Оцененный)
500
Контакты и местонахождение
В этом разделе приведены контактные данные лиц, проводящих исследование, и информация о том, где проводится это исследование.
Контакты исследования
- Имя: Qing Zhao
- Номер телефона: +86 18516539730
- Электронная почта: zhaoqing@smhc.org.cn
Критерии участия
Исследователи ищут людей, которые соответствуют определенному описанию, называемому критериям приемлемости. Некоторыми примерами этих критериев являются общее состояние здоровья человека или предшествующее лечение.
Критерии приемлемости
Возраст, подходящий для обучения
- Взрослый
Принимает здоровых добровольцев
Нет
Метод выборки
Невероятностная выборка
Исследуемая популяция
Participants will be recruited from clinical outpatient and inpatient units at Shanghai Mental Health Center.
The study population consists of adult patients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder seeking routine clinical care.
No investigator-assigned treatments are provided.
Описание
Inclusion Criteria:
【First-episode obsessive-compulsive disorder subgroup】
- Aged 18-60 years, no restriction on sex;
- Meets DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder;
- Junior high-school education or above; able to understand study-related information and complete questionnaires and examinations;
- Has never received pharmacotherapy, psychological therapy or physical intervention for OCD;
- Voluntarily participates in this study and provides written informed consent. 【Initial-treatment non-responder subgroup】
- Aged 18-60 years, no restriction on sex;
- Meets DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder;
- Junior high-school education or above; able to understand study-related information and complete questionnaires and examinations;
- Has shown poor treatment response or intolerance after adequate-dose and adequate-duration treatment with one SSRI/SNRI agent, OR after receiving 12 sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT);
- Voluntarily participates in this study and provides written informed consent. 【Pharmacotherapy-resistant subgroup】
- Aged 18-60 years, no restriction on sex;
- Meets DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder;
- Junior high-school education or above; able to understand study-related information and complete questionnaires and examinations;
- Demonstrates poor treatment response or intolerance following adequate-dose and adequate-duration treatment with two or more different SSRI/SNRI agents;
- Voluntarily participates in this study and provides written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Meets the diagnosis criteria in DSM-5 except for obsessive-compulsive disorder (excluding obsessive-compulsive personality disorder);
- The obsessive symptoms are severe and prevent the patient from completing the required assessment tests;
- Pregnant or women who are about to become pregnant, lactating women;
- Have severe negative thoughts or a high risk of suicide;
- Have a history of other substance dependence or excessive use in the past year; 6) Other situations deemed unsuitable for inclusion by the researchers.
Учебный план
В этом разделе представлена подробная информация о плане исследования, в том числе о том, как планируется исследование и что оно измеряет.
Как устроено исследование?
Детали дизайна
Когорты и вмешательства
Группа / когорта |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Participants
This is a prospective, observational, longitudinal disease-specific cohort study for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
This cohort contains first-episode obsessive-compulsive disorder, initial-treatment non-responders, and pharmacotherapy-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder.No additional research-based randomization will be performed, and no therapeutic interventions will be assigned by investigators.
After completing baseline assessments, participants with obsessive-compulsive disorder will enter longitudinal follow-up.
After the first-year follow-up, participants will be followed-up every six-months for a total follow-up duration of 5 years.
Collected data encompass clinical information and rating scales, biospecimens (blood, stool), neuropsychological tests, MRI, electroencephalography, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), eye-movement tests, and magnetoencephalography.
Participants are permitted to enroll in optional nested sub-studies.
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Что измеряет исследование?
Первичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline in Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) total score
Временное ограничение: Baseline, 8-week, 12-week, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month, every 6-months thereafter up to total 5-year follow-up
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This scale was developed by Goodman et al.
It is a widely used self-assessment tool for obsessive-compulsive symptoms both domestically and internationally, consisting of 10 items and 42 sub-items.
The scale employs a 5-point rating system ranging from 0 to 4. The total score ranges from 0 to 40.
The higher the score, the more severe the obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
A total score of 8-15 indicates mild obsessive-compulsive symptoms, 16-25 indicates moderate symptoms, and a score above 25 indicates severe symptoms.
Its Chinese version was introduced and validated for reliability and validity by our research group, and has been extensively adopted in both clinical practice and research settings.
In the present study, Y-BOCS scores will be applied for participant screening at enrollment, and will also serve as an assessment tool for symptom severity during follow-up visits.
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Baseline, 8-week, 12-week, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month, every 6-months thereafter up to total 5-year follow-up
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Вторичные показатели результатов
Мера результата |
Мера Описание |
Временное ограничение |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline in Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II) total score
Временное ограничение: Baseline, 8-week, 12-week, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month, every 6-months thereafter up to total 5-year follow-up
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This scale was revised by Beck et al. and is a self-assessment tool used to evaluate the degree of depression.
It consists of 21 items and is used to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.
This scale uses a four-point rating system from 0 to 3. The total score ranges from 0 to 13 indicating no depression, 14 to 19 indicating mild depression, 20 to 28 indicating moderate depression, and 29 to 63 indicating severe depression.
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Baseline, 8-week, 12-week, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month, every 6-months thereafter up to total 5-year follow-up
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Change from baseline in Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) total score
Временное ограничение: Baseline, 8-week, 12-week, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month, every 6-months thereafter up to total 5-year follow-up
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This scale was developed by Beck et al.
It consists of 21 items, each of which is rated on a scale of 0 to 3, representing four levels.
It is a self-assessment tool for evaluating anxiety symptoms.
The total score is the sum of all items, with a score range of 0 to 63.
The higher the score, the more severe the anxiety.
A total score of 15-25 indicates mild anxiety, 26-35 indicates moderate anxiety, and above 36 indicates severe anxiety.
The Chinese version of this scale has good reliability and validity and is widely used in the assessment of anxiety symptoms.
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Baseline, 8-week, 12-week, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month, every 6-months thereafter up to total 5-year follow-up
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Number of participants experiencing any adverse event identified via participant follow-up interview
Временное ограничение: From study baseline until the end of study follow-up (variable follow-up duration across participants)
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Adverse events prospectively captured during follow-up are documented, includes adverse events that may occur during the actual phamachotherapy treatment process of the research participants, as well as during psychological treatment or other intervention studies.
During the research, the occurrence time, manifestation form, severity, handling measures, and outcome of the adverse events will be recorded.Each participant is counted once if one or more adverse events newly occur after study enrolment, regardless of total event episodes.
Data will be summarized using participant counts and corresponding proportions.
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From study baseline until the end of study follow-up (variable follow-up duration across participants)
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Number of participants with suicidal-related events assessed by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Временное ограничение: From study baseline until the end of study follow-up (variable follow-up duration across participants)
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Suicidal-related events include suicidal ideation, non-suicidal self-harm and suicide attempts, identified using the C-SSRS structured interview.
A participant will be counted only once if one or more suicidal-related events newly occur after study enrolment during follow-up, regardless of total event episodes.
Data will be summarized as participant counts and corresponding proportions.
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From study baseline until the end of study follow-up (variable follow-up duration across participants)
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Number of participants experiencing serious adverse events identified via participant follow-up interview
Временное ограничение: From study baseline until the end of study follow-up (variable follow-up duration across participants)
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Serious adverse events are defined according to ICH-GCP criteria.
Events are documented using verbatim clinical descriptions obtained from study follow-up interviews.
A participant will be counted only once if any serious adverse event occurs during follow-up, irrespective of the total number of individual events experienced.
Only serious adverse events newly occurring after study enrolment are counted.
Data will be summarized as participant counts and corresponding proportions.
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From study baseline until the end of study follow-up (variable follow-up duration across participants)
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Соавторы и исследователи
Здесь вы найдете людей и организации, участвующие в этом исследовании.
Спонсор
Следователи
- Главный следователь: Qing Zhao, Shanghai Mental Health Center
Даты записи исследования
Эти даты отслеживают ход отправки отчетов об исследованиях и сводных результатов на сайт ClinicalTrials.gov. Записи исследований и сообщаемые результаты проверяются Национальной медицинской библиотекой (NLM), чтобы убедиться, что они соответствуют определенным стандартам контроля качества, прежде чем публиковать их на общедоступном веб-сайте.
Изучение основных дат
Начало исследования (Оцененный)
15 сентября 2026 г.
Первичное завершение (Оцененный)
31 декабря 2030 г.
Завершение исследования (Оцененный)
31 декабря 2030 г.
Даты регистрации исследования
Первый отправленный
8 сентября 2026 г.
Впервые представлено, что соответствует критериям контроля качества
10 сентября 2026 г.
Первый опубликованный (Действительный)
16 сентября 2026 г.
Обновления учебных записей
Последнее опубликованное обновление (Действительный)
16 сентября 2026 г.
Последнее отправленное обновление, отвечающее критериям контроля качества
10 сентября 2026 г.
Последняя проверка
1 сентября 2026 г.
Дополнительная информация
Термины, связанные с этим исследованием
Ключевые слова
Дополнительные соответствующие термины MeSH
Другие идентификационные номера исследования
- 2025-SFDL06
Планирование данных отдельных участников (IPD)
Планируете делиться данными об отдельных участниках (IPD)?
НЕТ
Информация о лекарствах и устройствах, исследовательские документы
Изучает лекарственный продукт, регулируемый FDA США.
Нет
Изучает продукт устройства, регулируемый Управлением по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов США.
Нет
Эта информация была получена непосредственно с веб-сайта clinicaltrials.gov без каких-либо изменений. Если у вас есть запросы на изменение, удаление или обновление сведений об исследовании, обращайтесь по адресу register@clinicaltrials.gov. Как только изменение будет реализовано на clinicaltrials.gov, оно будет автоматически обновлено и на нашем веб-сайте. .