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Safety and Effectiveness of CD4-IgG2 in HIV-Positive Children

27 oktober 2021 uppdaterad av: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Phase I/II Trial of CD4-IgG2 in HIV-Infected Children

CD4-IgG2 is a special man-made protein that was built to block the entrance of HIV into CD4 cells (cells of the immune system that fight infection). The purpose of this study is to see if giving CD4-IgG2 to HIV-infected children is safe and effective.

HIV attaches to CD4 cells and enters them. Inside, HIV makes copies of itself that will help the virus invade the body. CD4 cells are killed or disabled during this process of HIV replication. Decreases in CD4 cells lead to a weakened immune system. When CD4 cell counts become very low, the body is unable to defend itself, and HIV infection develops into AIDS. The protein used in this study, CD4-IgG2, may be able to attach to HIV and inactivate it so that it cannot enter CD4 cells. This is an early study to examine CD4-IgG2 as a possible treatment for HIV in children.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Since CD4 is the high-affinity receptor for HIV-1, molecules such as CD4-IgG2, which incorporate the gp120 binding region of CD4, have the potential to bind and neutralize all strains of the virus. [AS PER AMENDMENT 4/25/00: Study results have demonstrated that the product is safe in children, well tolerated, and may have antiviral properties. With these encouraging results in hand, an extra cohort has been added using twice the dose of rCD4-IgG2 as in Cohort I.]

The study is conducted in two parts. In Part 1 patients receive a single dose of CD4-IgG2 intravenously at 1 of 4 dose levels. A minimum of 3 patients are treated at a given dose level. If none of these 3 patients experience Grade 3 or 4 toxicity, patients are escalated to the next dose level. If any of these 3 patients have life-threatening toxicities or if more than 1 of these 3 patients experience non-life-threatening Grade 3 or 4 toxicities, escalation stops and the prior dose (if any) is considered the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). If 1 of these 3 patients experiences non-life-threatening Grade 3 or 4 toxicities, 3 additional patients are treated at this dose level. If 1 or more of these 3 additional patients has Grade 3 or 4 toxicity, escalation stops. If none of these 3 additional patients has Grade 3 or 4 toxicity, patients are escalated to the next dose level.

Part 2 provides additional data on the safety, toxicity and pharmacokinetics of CD4-IgG2 when given in multiple doses. Patients receive the highest safe dose (MTD) as established in Part 1. Treatment is given intravenously once weekly at Weeks 0, 1, 2, and 3. If insufficient activity is seen at this dose level, 6 additional patients will be enrolled at a higher dose level. Patients who participate in Part 1 may enroll in Part 2 provided they are followed for at least 3 months and meet inclusion criteria for Part 2. If any patient experiences a life-threatening condition due to CD4-IgG2, the study will stop. [AS PER AMENDMENT 4/25/00: Cohort II receives twice the dose of Cohort I intravenously once weekly at Weeks 0, 1, 2 and 3. Pharmacokinetic samples are obtained at pre-dose and 1 hour after the doses are administered at Weeks 0, 1, and 2; and pre-dose, 1 hour, 24 hours, and Days 3, 7, and 14 after the dose are administered at Week 3. An overnight stay in the hospital is recommended for the first 24 hours. At Weeks 0, 1, 2, and 3, virology testing including HIV-1 RNA is performed with each infusion of CD4-IgG. Follow-up monitoring of patients is done once a month for 4 months for patients in Cohort II.]

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning

12

Fas

  • Fas 1

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • California
      • Long Beach, California, Förenta staterna, 90801
        • Long Beach Memorial Med. Ctr., Miller Children's Hosp.
      • Los Angeles, California, Förenta staterna, 900276016
        • Childrens Hosp. LA - Dept. of Ped., Div. of Clinical Immunology & Allergy
      • Los Angeles, California, Förenta staterna, 90090-1752
        • UCLA-Los Angeles/Brazil AIDS Consortium (LABAC) CRS
      • Orange, California, Förenta staterna, 92868
        • Children's Hosp. of Orange County
      • San Francisco, California, Förenta staterna, 941430105
        • UCSF Pediatric AIDS CRS
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, Förenta staterna, 20010-2970
        • Children's National Med. Ctr. Washington DC NICHD CRS
    • Florida
      • Jacksonville, Florida, Förenta staterna, 32209
        • Univ. of Florida Jacksonville NICHD CRS
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Förenta staterna, 77030
        • Texas Children's Hosp. CRS

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

2 år till 12 år (Barn)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria

Children may be eligible for this study if they:

  • Are HIV-positive.
  • Are 2-12 years old and have consent of parent or legal guardian.
  • Have HIV levels of 10,000 copies/ml or more on at least 2 occasions and 30 days apart (Part 2 only).
  • Have been on stable, unchanged anti-HIV therapy for 3 months before study entry.

Exclusion Criteria

Children will not be eligible for this study if they:

  • Have an active opportunistic (HIV-related) infection.
  • Are pregnant.
  • Are taking certain medications.
  • Have received any vaccinations within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Have a heart problem that would affect their ability to take part in the study. (This study has been changed. The original version didn't mention heart problems.)

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Samarbetspartners

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Utredare

  • Studiestol: Stuart Starr
  • Studiestol: William Shearer

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

1 november 2006

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

2 november 1999

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

30 augusti 2001

Första postat (Uppskatta)

31 augusti 2001

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 november 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 oktober 2021

Senast verifierad

1 oktober 2021

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • PACTG 351
  • 10699 (Annan identifierare: CTEP)
  • ACTG 351

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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