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Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone, and Thalidomide in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed, Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma

12 mars 2009 uppdaterad av: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

A Phase II Trial With VELCADE® (PS-341), Cytoxan (Cyclophosphamide), Dexamethasone and Thalomid® (VEL-CTD) in Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma Patients

RATIONALE: Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Thalidomide may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking blood flow to the cancer. Giving bortezomib together with cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, and thalidomide may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving bortezomib together with cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, and thalidomide works in treating patients with newly diagnosed, previously untreated multiple myeloma.

Studieöversikt

Status

Okänd

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Determine the response rate in patients with newly diagnosed, previously untreated multiple myeloma treated with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, and thalidomide.

Secondary

  • Determine the safety and tolerability of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.

Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; cyclophosphamide IV on days 1 and 8 of courses 1-3; oral thalidomide once daily on days 1-21 beginning in course 4; and dexamethasone IV or orally once daily on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 43 patients will be accrued for this study.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Förväntat)

43

Fas

  • Fas 2

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Förenta staterna
    • California
      • Berkeley, California, Förenta staterna, 94704
        • Alta Bates Summit Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Los Angeles, California, Förenta staterna, 90048
        • Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
      • Palm Springs, California, Förenta staterna, 92262
        • Desert Regional Medical Center Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Sacramento, California, Förenta staterna, 95816
        • Sutter Cancer Center
    • Florida
      • Boca Raton, Florida, Förenta staterna, 33486
        • Eugene M. and Christine E. Lynn Cancer Institute at Boca Raton Community Hospital - Main Campus
    • New York
      • New York, New York, Förenta staterna, 10011
        • St. Vincent's Comprehensive Cancer Center - Manhattan
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Förenta staterna, 97239
        • Oregon Health and Science University Cancer Institute
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, Förenta staterna, 78759
        • Lone Star Oncology - Austin
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Förenta staterna, 98109-1023
        • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
      • Seattle, Washington, Förenta staterna, 98109-1024
        • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of multiple myeloma meeting 1 of the following criteria:

    • Monoclonal immunoglobulin spike on serum electrophoresis (IgG > 3.5 g/dL or IgA > 2.0 g/dL) and kappa or lambda light chain excretion > 1 g/day by 24-hour urine protein electrophoresis AND meets any of the following criteria:

      • Bone marrow plasmacytosis (10-30% plasma cells)
      • Lytic bone lesions

    • Monoclonal immunoglobulin of lesser magnitude present and bone marrow plasmacytosis (10-30% plasma cells) AND meets any of the following criteria:

      • Lytic bone lesions
      • IgM < 50 mg/dL, IgA < 100 mg/dL, or IgG < 600 mg/dL

    • Bone marrow plasmacytosis (> 30% plasma cells) or plasmacytoma on tissue biopsy AND meets any of the following criteria:

      • Monoclonal immunoglobulin of lesser magnitude present
      • Lytic bone lesions
      • IgM < 50 mg/dL, IgA < 100 mg/dL, or IgG < 600 mg/dL
    • FreeLite testing abnormal and kappa:lambda light chain ratio abnormal

  • Symptomatic disease requiring treatment

    • Documented related organ or tissue involvement, if present

  • Measurable disease, defined as 1 of the following:

    • Monoclonal immunoglobulin spike on serum electrophoresis ≥ 1 g/dL and/or urine monoclonal immunoglobulin spike ≥ 200 mg/day
    • Abnormal FreeLite testing (for nonsecretors)

    • Patients with nonsecretory disease must meet either of the following criteria for measurability:

      • Has measurable protein by FreeLite testing
      • Untreated soft tissue plasmacytoma and/or evaluable disease in bone marrow
  • Newly diagnosed, previously untreated disease
  • No POEMS syndrome (i.e., plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein [M-protein], and skin changes)
  • No plasma cell leukemia

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Karnofsky performance status 50-100%

  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ (≥ 50,000/mm³ if bone marrow is extensively infiltrated)

    • Extensive infiltration is defined as > 50% myeloma cells or plasma cells
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • AST and ALT ≤ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN (unless clearly related to the disease)
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 20 mL/min
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use 2 methods of effective contraception ≥ 4 weeks prior to beginning treatment, during, and for ≥ 4 weeks after completion of study treatment
  • No impaired kidney function requiring dialysis
  • No uncontrolled infection
  • No HIV positivity
  • No known active hepatitis B or C

  • No cardiovascular disease including, but not limited to, any of the following:

    • Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
    • New York Heart Association class II-IV heart failure
    • Uncontrolled angina
    • Severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias
    • Clinically significant pericardial disease
    • Acute ischemic or active conduction system abnormalities by EKG
  • No history of allergic reactions to compounds containing mannitol, bortezomib, or cyclophosphamide
  • No second malignancy requiring concurrent treatment
  • No other serious medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study compliance
  • No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 1

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, vaccine therapy, therapeutic doses of steroids, or other agents for the treatment of active myeloma

    • Drugs given to prevent onset of myeloma allowed
    • Bisphosphonates for hypercalcemia or short course corticosteroids for hypercalcemia or cord compromise allowed
  • Prior local radiotherapy with or without a brief exposure to steroids allowed

  • More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent radiotherapy

    • Spot radiotherapy to ≤ 3 vertebrae allowed
  • No concurrent steroids at > 10 mg of prednisone daily (or the equivalent) for other medical conditions (e.g., asthma, systemic lupus erythematosus, or rheumatoid arthritis)
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy or investigational agents
  • Concurrent daily acetylsalicylic acid required during course 4-6 of study treatment

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Svarsfrekvens

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Säkerhet och tolerabilitet

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Samarbetspartners

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: William I. Bensinger, MD, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart

1 augusti 2006

Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)

1 december 2008

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

20 februari 2007

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

20 februari 2007

Första postat (Uppskatta)

22 februari 2007

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Uppskatta)

13 mars 2009

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

12 mars 2009

Senast verifierad

1 mars 2009

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • CDR0000536219
  • FHCRC-2123.00

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