A Pharmacist Implemented Pharmacogenomics Service in the Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE)
17 augusti 2017 uppdaterad av: Tabula Rasa HealthCare
Implementation of a Pharmacist-Led Pharmacogenomics Service for the Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PHARM-GENOME-PACE)
The aim of this study is to evaluate and describe the feasibility of implementing a pharmacist-led pharmacogenomics service for the Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE), a community-based practice setting.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Detaljerad beskrivning
To determine if a pharmacogenomics (PGx) service can become a component of everyday practice, feasibility assessments are needed.
While some researchers have begun to assess the feasibility of implementing PGx into pharmacy practice in community-based practice settings, none that we are aware have assessed such feasibility for the Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE).
The primary objective of this feasibility study is to evaluate the processes that were involved in implementing a pharmacist-led PGx service for PACE and to describe process-related challenges and solutions associated with implementation.
Secondary objectives include: describe pharmacists' roles in the implementation process; report aggregate PGx test results, including genetic variants and drug-gene interactions; and describe pharmacists' recommendations to personalize drug regimens for PACE participants and prescribers' acceptance of these recommendations.
Studietyp
Observationell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
296
Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
55 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Testmetod
Icke-sannolikhetsprov
Studera befolkning
In the United States, PACE is a medical home model for participants >=55 years of age who are certified by their state as needing nursing-facility level of care but can reside safely in the community through PACE, as an alternative to institutionalization. Participants enrolled in PACE who underwent pharmacogenomics testing as part of their medical care and also consented to the use of their de-identified data for research purposes were eligible for inclusion.
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participant enrolled in PACE contractually receiving pharmacy services from Tabula Rasa Healthcare (CareKinesis Pharmacy) during the project time period (May 2014 through June 2016); and
- PACE prescriber ordered a pharmacogenomics test for the participant as part of clinical care; and,
- PACE participant consented to a pharmacogenomics test; and,
- CareKinesis pharmacist provided a consultation directly to PACE prescriber based on the participant's pharmacogenomics test results.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participant dis-enrolled from PACE prior to receiving pharmacogenomics test results and/or prior to CareKinesis pharmacist providing consultative services; or,
- Participant did not complete the pharmacogenomics test.
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Observationsmodeller: Kohort
- Tidsperspektiv: Retrospektiv
Kohorter och interventioner
Grupp / Kohort |
|---|
|
Study group
Participants enrolled in PACE who underwent pharmacogenomics testing as part of their medical care and also consented to the use of their de-identified data for research purposes.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Implementation Primary
Tidsram: 24 months
|
Qualitative description of process-related challenges and successes as assessed by observation
|
24 months
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Implementation Secondary
Tidsram: 24 months
|
Qualitative description of pharmacists' roles as assessed by observation
|
24 months
|
|
Pharmacogenomic Testing
Tidsram: 24 months
|
Quantitative description of pharmacogenomic testing results as assessed by analysis of genotype and phenotype
|
24 months
|
|
Pharmacist Recommendations
Tidsram: 24 months
|
Qualitative and quantitative descriptions of pharmacists' pharmacogenomic-based recommendations to prescribers as assessed by evaluation of consultations
|
24 months
|
|
Prescriber Acceptances
Tidsram: 24 months
|
Qualitative and quantitative descriptions of prescribers' acceptances of pharmacists' recommendations as assessed by responses and post-consultation drug profile reviews
|
24 months
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Samarbetspartners
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Kevin T Bain, PharmD, MPH, Tabula Rasa HealthCare
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Evans WE, McLeod HL. Pharmacogenomics--drug disposition, drug targets, and side effects. N Engl J Med. 2003 Feb 6;348(6):538-49. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra020526. No abstract available.
- Hocum BT, White JR Jr, Heck JW, Thirumaran RK, Moyer N, Newman R, Ashcraft K. Cytochrome P-450 gene and drug interaction analysis in patients referred for pharmacogenetic testing. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2016 Jan 15;73(2):61-7. doi: 10.2146/ajhp150273.
- Evans WE, Johnson JA. Pharmacogenomics: the inherited basis for interindividual differences in drug response. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2001;2:9-39. doi: 10.1146/annurev.genom.2.1.9.
- Tannenbaum C, Sheehan NL. Understanding and preventing drug-drug and drug-gene interactions. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Jul;7(4):533-44. doi: 10.1586/17512433.2014.910111. Epub 2014 Apr 19.
- Ferreri SP, Greco AJ, Michaels NM, O'Connor SK, Chater RW, Viera AJ, Faruki H, McLeod HL, Roederer MW. Implementation of a pharmacogenomics service in a community pharmacy. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2014 Mar-Apr;54(2):172-80. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2014.13033.
- Haga SB, LaPointe NM, Cho A, Reed SD, Mills R, Moaddeb J, Ginsburg GS. Pilot study of pharmacist-assisted delivery of pharmacogenetic testing in a primary care setting. Pharmacogenomics. 2014 Sep;15(13):1677-86. doi: 10.2217/pgs.14.109.
- Haga SB, Allen LaPointe NM, Moaddeb J, Mills R, Patel M, Kraus WE. Pilot study: incorporation of pharmacogenetic testing in medication therapy management services. Pharmacogenomics. 2014 Nov;15(14):1729-1737. doi: 10.2217/pgs.14.118.
- Moaddeb J, Mills R, Haga SB. Community pharmacists' experience with pharmacogenetic testing. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2015 Nov-Dec;55(6):587-594. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2015.15017.
- Welch BM, Kawamoto K. Clinical decision support for genetically guided personalized medicine: a systematic review. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2013 Mar-Apr;20(2):388-400. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-000892. Epub 2012 Aug 25.
- Bain KT, Knowlton CH, Matos A. Cost avoidance related to a pharmacist-led pharmacogenomics service for the Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly. Pharmacogenomics. 2020 Jul;21(10):651-661. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2019-0197. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
- Bain KT, Matos A, Knowlton CH, McGain D. Genetic variants and interactions from a pharmacist-led pharmacogenomics service for PACE. Pharmacogenomics. 2019 Jul;20(10):709-718. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2019-0047. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
1 maj 2014
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
1 juni 2016
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
1 augusti 2017
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
17 augusti 2017
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
17 augusti 2017
Första postat (Faktisk)
22 augusti 2017
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
22 augusti 2017
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
17 augusti 2017
Senast verifierad
1 augusti 2017
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- PHARM-GENOME-PACE 1173
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?
Nej
IPD-planbeskrivning
Information about participants' drugs will not be shared with either the laboratory company or laboratory interpretive company.
There will be no disclosure of participant information and no details of participant identity will be part of any presentation or publication of the research.
Participant confidentiality will be held in strict trust by the project investigators.
This confidentiality extends to any participation-related information as well as biological samples and PGx test results.
The project data or other information generated will be held in strict confidence.
No information concerning the project or the data will be released to any unauthorized third party without prior written consent.
Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt
Nej
Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt
Nej
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