Klinisk prövning på Multipel skleros - Kliniska prövningsregister

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Multipel skleros

Detaljerad beskrivning

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS) affecting mostly young adults between 20 and 40 years of age. This disease is the leading cause of non-traumatic disability in young adults.

MS has long been considered a predominantly T-cell mediated disease. However, the remarkable efficacy of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies in this disease has demonstrated the major role of B-cell in the pathophysiology of this disease.

The B-cell have many functions: these cells are indeed able to secrete cytokines (pro and anti inflammatory), to present antigens to T lymphocytes, but also to differentiate into plasmocytic cells and thus to secrete immunoglobulins. Several studies have shown that B-cell in patients with MS secrete significantly more pro-inflammatory cytokines (GM-CSF, IL-6, TNFα). In addition, infiltrates and tertiary lymphoid structures have been found in the meninges of patients with MS, particularly in progressive forms of the disease. It seems clear to this day that these cells are strongly involved in the development of MS. Despite the many advances made recently in understanding the role of B-cell in the pathophysiology of MS, the precise involvement of plasma cells and their functions at different stages of the disease remains unclear.

Folluclar helper T cells (TFH) play a crucial role in lymphocyte B differentiation. These cells are located within the germinal centers in the secondary lymphoid organs, and their memory compartment also circulates in the blood. Several circulating TFH subpopulations have recently been defined, with different "helping" capacities.

This study, an ancillary to ABCD-SEP (NCT03744351), will be interested in more precisely characterizing circulating and infiltrating TH cells in Multiple Sclerosis whether at the transcriptomic level or at the functional level.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

90

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

Frankrike
- - Rennes, Frankrike, 35033
    - Rennes University Hospital

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The population concerned is the same as the one participating in the ABCD-SEP study.

These patients gave their consent for the remaining biological samples to be used for ulterior research

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

Regarding MS patients (remitting or progressive untreated):

Adult (age greater than or equal to 18 years) of both sexes;
MS fulfilling the criteria of McDonald 2017;
Remittent or progressive form;
No immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapy for at least 3 months;
Free, informed and written consent signed by the patient.

Regarding Clinically Isolated Syndrome:

Adult (age greater than or equal to 18 years) of both sexes;
Clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of MS (at least two typical lesions in two different locations);
Patient receiving a Lumbar Puncture (PL) for diagnostic purposes;
No immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapy for at least 3 months;
Free, informed and written consent signed by the patient.

Regarding non-MS patients with neurological inflammatory disease:

Adult (age greater than or equal to 18 years) of both sexes;
Patient with non-MS neurological inflammatory disease (examples: meningitis, neurolupus, neurosarcoidosis...);
Patients with PL for diagnostic or surveillance purposes;
No immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapy for at least 3 months;
Free, informed and written consent signed by the patient.

Regarding healthy volunteers:

Adult (age greater than or equal to 18 years) of both sexes;
Free, informed and written consent signed by the volunteer.

Exclusion Criteria:

Regarding all patients:

Pregnancy;
Breastfeeding;
Treatment with corticotherapy in the last month;
Patient not affiliated to health insurance;
Persons major subject to legal protection (safeguard of justice, guardianship, tutorship), persons deprived of their liberty.

Regarding healthy volunteers:

Pregnancy;
Breastfeeding;
Not affiliated to social security;
Persons major subject to legal protection (safeguard of justice, guardianship, tutorship), persons deprived of their liberty.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått	Åtgärdsbeskrivning	Tidsram
To compare the transcriptome profile of infiltrating TFH cells from CIS patients to non-MS patients with neurological inflammatory diseases Tidsram: At inclusion	Comparison of each gene expression of infiltrating TFH cells from CIS patients to those of non-MS patients with neurological inflammatory diseases by RNAsequencing	At inclusion

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått	Åtgärdsbeskrivning	Tidsram
To compare the transcriptome profile of infiltrating TFH cells from CIS patients to healthy volunteers. Tidsram: At inclusion	Comparison of each gene expression of infiltrating TFH cells from CIS patients to those of healthy volunteers (HV) by RNAsequencing	At inclusion
To compare the B cell differentiation helping abilities of TFH cells from MS patients to those of HV Tidsram: At inclusion	Analysis of B cell phenotype after 7 days of in vitro coculture assays and comparison of the frequencies between MS patients and HV	At inclusion
To compare the migration abilities of TFH cells from MS patients to those of HV Tidsram: At inclusion	Analysis of the rate, number and phenotype of migrating TFH cells after 12 to 24 hours using an in vitro model of Blood Brain Barrier in MS patients compared to HV	At inclusion

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Rennes University Hospital

Utredare

Huvudutredare: Laure Michel, Rennes University Hospital

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

25 februari 2019

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

31 oktober 2021

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

31 oktober 2021

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

13 januari 2020

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna