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Analysis of Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15), Mid Regional proAdrenomedullin (MR proADM), and Persepsin Levels in Patient in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients With Pneumonia, With or Without Influenza Vaccination

16 maj 2026 uppdaterad av: Martha Fitri Alextina Tatodi, University of Brawijaya

Analysis of the Relationship Between Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15), Mid Regional proAdrenomedullin (MR proADM), and Persepsin Levels in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome With Pneumonia and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With Influenza Vaccination

The goal of this observational study is to analyze the relationship between various biomarkers (GDF-15, MR proADM, and Presepsin) in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) who also have Pneumonia and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and have received Influenza vaccinations.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is there a significant correlation between the levels of these specific biomarkers and the clinical outcomes or inflammatory status of these patients?
  • How does Influenza vaccinations relate to the levels of these biomarkers in the context of ACS with comorbid respiratory conditions? Researchers will compare the levels of these biomarkers across the participant group to see if they can serve as indicators of the patients' health status or the impact of the vaccinations.

Participants will:

- Undergo clinical assessment for Acute Coronary Syndrome, Pneumonia, and COPD. Provide medical history regarding Influenza vaccination status. Provide blood samples for the measurement of GDF-15, MR proADM, and Presepsin levels.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

This study focuses on the complex interplay between cardiovascular health and respiratory complications. Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) often occurs alongside respiratory conditions like Pneumonia and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a combination that significantly increases clinical complexity and patient risk. The presence of these comorbidities often triggers a systemic inflammatory response that can be difficult to monitor using standard clinical tools alone.

To better understand this inflammatory landscape, this research evaluates five specific biomarkers:Proteins often associated with heart stress and the body's response to severe infection or inflammation and highly specific markers used to detect and monitor the severity of sepsis and bacterial infections.

A unique aspect of this research is the consideration of Influenza vaccinations. Vaccinations are standard preventative measures for patients with chronic lung and heart diseases, but their influence on the specific biological markers of inflammation during an acute cardiac event remains an area of active investigation.

By measuring these levels, the study seeks to determine if these biomarkers can provide a more "detailed picture" of a patient's condition than traditional methods. This could potentially help clinicians better predict disease progression and understand how prior immunizations might modulate the inflammatory process in patients facing the triple challenge of ACS, pneumonia, and COPD.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

60

Fas

  • Fas 3

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studera Kontakt Backup

  • Namn: Rizky Tania Fadillah, MD
  • Telefonnummer: +6281335808012

Studieorter

  • Indonesien
    • East Java
      • Malang, East Java, Indonesien, 65111
        • Rekrytering
        • RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
          • Rizky Tania Fadillah, MD

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult male patients (< 65 years old).
  • History of being an active smoker.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Pneumonia based on clinical, laboratory, and radiological criteria.
  • Demonstrated clinical improvement (stabilization) after receiving standard ACS and Pneumonia therapy in the acute intrahospital phase.
  • Willing to undergo all study procedures and sign the Informed Consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of absolute contraindications to pneumococcal and influenza vaccination (history of anaphylactic reactions to vaccine components).
  • Patients with malignancies (cancer), systemic autoimmune diseases, or those currently on long-term immunosuppressant therapy.
  • Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or severe liver dysfunction that could confound inflammatory biomarker values.
  • Patients with persistently unstable hemodynamic conditions or unresolved cardiogenic shock during the acute care phase.
  • Patient death before the observation period (up to post-vaccination) is completed.
  • Patient unilaterally resigns or withdraws consent during the study.
  • Lost to follow-up during scheduled outpatient clinic visits or scheduled follow-up biomarker evaluations.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Diagnostisk
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Trippel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: influenza tetravaccine
influenza tetravaccine 1 dose for each randomized sample
Läkemedel: Vaxigrip
Influenza vaccination for 1 interventional group and comparison of GDF-15, MR proADM, Persepsin before and after vaccination in patient with ACS and Pneumonia
Andra namn:
  • MR proADM
  • Persepsin
  • GDF-15
Läkemedel: antibiotic treatments
The patient will get standard care for pneumonia therapy
Procedur: percutaneus coronary intervention
patient will get percutaneus coronary intervention
Placebo-jämförare: Placebo Group
Placebo group receive 1 dose shot placebo as comparison of the interventional group
Läkemedel: antibiotic treatments
The patient will get standard care for pneumonia therapy
Procedur: percutaneus coronary intervention
patient will get percutaneus coronary intervention

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Levels of Inflammatory Biomarkers (GDF-15, MR proADM, and Presepsin)
Tidsram: At baseline (admission) and up to 30 days post-vaccination follow-up.
The measurement of serum or plasma concentrations for Growth Differentiation Factor 15, Mid-Regional pro-Adrenomedullin, and Presepsin. This outcome aims to evaluate the systemic inflammatory profile in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome, Pneumonia, and COPD, and to observe their relationship with vaccination status.
At baseline (admission) and up to 30 days post-vaccination follow-up.

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Changes in Biomarker Levels Post-Vaccination
Tidsram: Measured at 4 weeks post-vaccination.
To evaluate the changes and modulation of GDF-15, MR proADM, and Presepsin levels following Pneumococcal and Influenza vaccinations compared to baseline levels.
Measured at 4 weeks post-vaccination.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

University of Brawijaya

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 januari 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

30 augusti 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

10 oktober 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

16 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

16 maj 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

22 maj 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

22 maj 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

16 maj 2026

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 400/259/K.3/102.7/2025

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

OBESLUTSAM

IPD-planbeskrivning

Because of the privacy of the data (currently anticipated)

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

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