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CAYA Cancer Prospective Cohort Study

3 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Resonance, Inc.

Improving Cancer Outcomes for Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study on Treatment Failure and Toxicity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Cancer is a leading cause of illness and death among children, adolescents, and young adults(CAYAs), especially in low- and middle-income countries(LMICs), where access to timely diagnosis and treatment is often limited. As a result, patients in these settings may experience higher rates of treatment complications, interruptions, and poorer outcomes compared with those in high-income countries (HICs).

This is a prospective, multicenter observational study that will follow children, adolescents, and young adults(CAYAs) with cancer who are receiving routine care at participating hospitals in low - and middle - income countries(LMICs). The study does not involve experimental treatments or changes to standard medical care. Information will be collected from medical records and from questionnaires that address access to care and social factors affecting treatment.

By describing treatment outcomes and the challenges patients and families face during cancer care, this study aims to provide data that can help inform future efforts to improve access to care and cancer outcomes in resource-limited settings.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

6000

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

      • Yerevan, Armenien
        • Rekrytering
        • Yeolyan Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
        • Kontakt:
      • Cairo, Egypten, 11441
        • Rekrytering
        • The Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
      • Guatemala City, Guatemala
        • Rekrytering
        • Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica (UNOP)
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Barn
  • Vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The study population consists of children, adolescents and young adults aged 0 to 21 years diagnosed with cancer, who are receiving routine clinical care at participating hospitals in low- and middle-income countries(LMIC). Participants are enrolled prospectively and followed over time as part of an observational cohort to document clinical outcomes and factors related to access to care.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects must meet all the following criteria to be included in this study:

  1. Age 0 to 21 years at study enrollment.
  2. Diagnosed with cancer and receiving active treatment or undergoing follow-up at the participating sites.

    a. Note: Patients seen solely for consultation or diagnostic evaluations without subsequent treatment and those who have been off treatment for more than 5 years and are seen only for survivorship follow-up are not considered as meeting this criterion.

  3. Willingness to provide informed consent/assent. For minors incapable of providing assent, or individuals unable to provide consent, consent must be obtained from a legal representative and in accordance with local requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects meeting any of the following criteria must be excluded from this study:

1. Any medical or psychological condition that, in the investigator's opinion, might compromise the ability of the patient to provide assent/informed consent/assent.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Cancer
Participants include children, adolescents and young adults with a diagnosis of cancer who are receiving routine care at participating hospitals in low- and middle-income countries(LMIC). This study follows patients as part of a single observational cohort and does not assign any experimental treatments. All medical care is provided according to local standard practice. Participants are followed over time to document clinical outcomes, as well as factors related to access to care and the overall treatment experience.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Primary Outcome Measure
Tidsram: From enrollment through 36 months of follow-up
  1. Incidence of treatment failure, dichotomous: Defined as the first occurrence of relapse, progressive disease, refractory disease, treatment-related death, diseaserelated death, treatment abandonment, or secondary malignancy; summarized as the 3-year cumulative incidence of the event.
  2. Incidence of severe treatment-related toxicity (CTCAE v5.0), dichotomous: Defined as the first occurrence of any grade 3, 4 or 5 adverse event according to CTCAE 5.0; summarized as the 3-year cumulative incidence of the event.
From enrollment through 36 months of follow-up

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Secondary Outcome Measures
Tidsram: From enrollment through 36 months of follow-up

Event free survival (EFS), dichotomous time-to-event: First occurrence of death, relapse, progressive disease, refractory disease, treatment abandonment, or secondary malignancy; summarized as the 3-year EFS. Overall survival (OS), dichotomous time-to-event: Occurrence of death; summarized as the 3-year OS.

Pattern of relapse, categorical: Site of disease recurrence after a complete remission, classified as isolated bone marrow, isolated CNS, isolated extramedullary, or combined relapse, or no recurrence, whichever occurs first, summarized as the percentage of each category.

Treatment abandonment, dichotomous: Period of 4 weeks or more without receiving any protocol-specified therapy by patient/family decision; summarized as percentage.

Treatment interruptions, dichotomous: Period of more than 7 days and less than 4 weeks in the initiation of a subsequent treatment cycle as specified by the treatment protocol; summarized as percentage.

From enrollment through 36 months of follow-up

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Other Outcome Measures
Tidsram: From enrollment through 36 months of follow up.

Total interval, numerical discrete: Defined as the time in days from the onset of the first symptom to the start of anti-cancer treatment; summarized as median time and interquartile range (IQR).

Patient interval, numerical discrete: Defined as the time in days from the onset of the first cancer symptom to the first consultation with a healthcare professional; summarized as median time and IQR.

Diagnostic interval, numerical discrete: Defined as the time in days from the first consultation with a healthcare professional to the date of a definitive cancer diagnosis; summarized as median time and IQR.

Treatment interval, numerical discrete: Defined as the time in days from the date of a definitive cancer diagnosis to the day of starting anti-cancer treatment; summarized as median time and IQR.

From enrollment through 36 months of follow up.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Samarbetspartners

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

11 november 2025

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

11 november 2032

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

11 november 2032

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

23 april 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

3 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

8 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

8 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

3 juni 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

OBESLUTSAM

IPD-planbeskrivning

At this stage, the plan for sharing individual participant data (IPD) remains undecided. As the study continues to expand to new sites and additional countries, a comprehensive assessment of applicable data protection and privacy regulations in each jurisdiction is required. A final determination regarding IPD sharing will be made once compliance with all relevant national and international legal frameworks has been ensured.

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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