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Leveraging Behavioral Economics to Understand and Improve Financial Decision Making Among Vulnerable Older Adults

2 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Abdelaziz Alsharawy, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
This study seeks to test novel informational content / nudge strategies to mitigate financial vulnerability among older adults.

Studieöversikt

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

400

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Förenta staterna, 77030
        • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults over the age of 60
  • English speakers, to ensure comprehension of study tasks
  • High vulnerability to financial exploitation as assessed by the Financial Exploitation Vulnerability Scale (FEVS)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than age 60
  • Non-English speaker

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Förebyggande
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Participants receiving informational self-nudges to improve financial decision-making
Participants will be asked to virtually go through financial self-nudging informational content during the week prior to completing behavioral tasks. Self-nudging informational content contains strategies to enhance financial decision-making.
Participants will be asked to virtually go through financial self-nudging informational content during the week prior to completing behavioral tasks. Self-nudging informational content contains strategies to enhance financial decision-making.
Experimentell: Control - Participants receiving informational content on healthy eating and physical activity
The control group will be exposed to informational content on healthy eating and physical activity (obtained through the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and/or National Institute on Aging webpages).
The control group will be exposed to informational content on healthy eating and physical activity (obtained through the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and/or National Institute on Aging webpages).

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Frequency of choosing the riskier option on the risk tolerance decision-making task
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
Participants will complete a decision-making session that captures multiple dimensions of behavioral preferences via incentivized choice-based tasks with real monetary rewards. The study team will administer the following decision-making task via a web-based survey platform to characterize risk tolerance (willingness to accept uncertain outcomes). The task involves multiple rounds (between 20 to 40) that vary option-specific information to facilitate mapping of elicited behavioral responses onto parameters characterizing standard utility functions.
During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
Frequency of choosing the more trusting option on the trust decision-making task
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
Participants will complete a decision-making session that captures multiple dimensions of behavioral preferences via incentivized choice-based tasks with real monetary rewards. The study team will administer the following decision-making task via a web-based survey platform to characterize interpersonal trust (willingness to accept being vulnerable to other people). The task involves multiple rounds (between 20 to 40) that vary option-specific information to facilitate mapping of elicited behavioral responses onto parameters characterizing standard utility functions.
During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
Frequency of choosing the more altruistic option on the altruism decision-making task
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
Participants will complete a decision-making session that captures multiple dimensions of behavioral preferences via incentivized choice-based tasks with real monetary rewards. The study team will administer the following decision-making task via a web-based survey platform to characterize altruism (willingness to incur a financial cost to benefit another person). The task involves multiple rounds (between 20 to 40) that vary option-specific information to facilitate mapping of elicited behavioral responses onto parameters characterizing standard utility functions.
During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
Frequency of choosing the more patient option on the impatience decision-making task
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
Participants will complete a decision-making session that captures multiple dimensions of behavioral preferences via incentivized choice-based tasks with real monetary rewards. The study team will administer the following decision-making task via a web-based survey platform to characterize patience (willingness to forego a sooner reward for a bigger future reward). The task involves multiple rounds (between 20 to 40) that vary option-specific information to facilitate mapping of elicited behavioral responses onto parameters characterizing standard utility functions.
During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
Frequency of choosing the less loss-averse option on the loss-aversion decision-making task
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
Participants will complete a decision-making session that captures multiple dimensions of behavioral preferences via incentivized choice-based tasks with real monetary rewards. The study team will administer the following decision-making task via a web-based survey platform to characterize loss aversion (tendency to weigh potential losses more heavily than equivalent gains). The task involves multiple rounds (between 20 to 40) that vary option-specific information to facilitate mapping of elicited behavioral responses onto parameters characterizing standard utility functions.
During the time of the decision-making task (about 5-10 minutes)
Physiological arousal as measured via heart rate
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
Participants recruited for in-lab sessions will complete the decision-making tasks while also sitting before a monitor with an eye-tracker to monitor attention, a webcam to monitor facial expressions, and with a wireless device (non-invasive transmitter placed on participant's wrist with two electrodes attached to finger) worn to monitor physiological measurements (heart rate and skin conductance) while completing the choice-based tasks.
During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
Physiological arousal as measured via skin conductance
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
Participants recruited for in-lab sessions will complete the decision-making tasks while also sitting before a monitor with an eye-tracker to monitor attention, a webcam to monitor facial expressions, and with a wireless device (non-invasive transmitter placed on participant's wrist with two electrodes attached to finger) worn to monitor physiological measurements (heart rate and skin conductance) while completing the choice-based tasks.
During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
Physiological arousal as measured via pupil dilation
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
Participants recruited for in-lab sessions will complete the decision-making tasks while also sitting before a monitor with an eye-tracker to monitor attention, a webcam to monitor facial expressions, and with a wireless device (non-invasive transmitter placed on participant's wrist with two electrodes attached to finger) worn to monitor physiological measurements (heart rate and skin conductance) while completing the choice-based tasks.
During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
Frequency of facial expressions associated with valence and engagement
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
Participants recruited for in-lab sessions will complete the decision-making tasks while also sitting before a monitor with an eye-tracker to monitor attention, a webcam to monitor facial expressions, and with a wireless device (non-invasive transmitter placed on participant's wrist with two electrodes attached to finger) worn to monitor physiological measurements (heart rate and skin conductance) while completing the choice-based tasks. Facial expressions will be assessed using a facial expression analysis system (iMotions software).
During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
Attention as assessed by eye fixations
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
Participants recruited for in-lab sessions will complete the decision-making tasks while also sitting before a monitor with an eye-tracker to monitor attention, a webcam to monitor facial expressions, and with a wireless device (non-invasive transmitter placed on participant's wrist with two electrodes attached to finger) worn to monitor physiological measurements (heart rate and skin conductance) while completing the choice-based tasks. Relative fixation duration on each option in the behavioral tasks will be measured via an eye tracker (SmartEye).
During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Response time during the behavioral tasks
Tidsram: During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)
Response time will be reported as the time from stimulus presentation to choice, in milliseconds.
During the time of the decision-making tasks (about 20-40 minutes)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Abdelaziz Alsharawy, PhD, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 januari 2027

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 december 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 december 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

26 juni 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

26 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

6 juli 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

7 juli 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

2 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • HSC-SPH-25-0344 (Trial)
  • P30AG086563 (U.S.S. NIH-anslag/kontrakt)

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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