Effects of Virtual Reality and Tablet Distraction During IV Cannulation in Children
The Effect of Watching an Entertaining Video With Virtual Reality Glasses and a Tablet on Pain, Anxiety, and Fear During Intravenous Cannulation in Children in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
The study was designed as a randomized controlled trial involving children aged 7 to 12 years who required intravenous cannulation in a pediatric emergency department. Eligible participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to a virtual reality group, a tablet group, or a control group.
Children assigned to the virtual reality group watched an entertaining audiovisual video using a virtual reality headset during intravenous cannulation. Children assigned to the tablet group watched the same video on a tablet during the procedure. Children in the control group underwent intravenous cannulation according to the routine clinical practice of the emergency department without an audiovisual distraction intervention.
Anxiety and fear were assessed immediately before intravenous cannulation and again five minutes after the procedure. Pain was assessed immediately after intravenous cannulation. The primary purpose of the study was to determine whether virtual reality and tablet-based distraction reduced procedure-related pain, anxiety, and fear and to compare the effectiveness of these interventions.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
Kütahya
-
Kütahya, Kütahya, Turkiet (Türkiye), 4300
- Kütahya Evliya Çelebi Training and Research Hospital
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
- Barn
Tar emot friska volontärer
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- It was that the child belonged to the 7-12 age group and was fully conscious.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children with hearing, cognitive, or visual impairments; children unaccompanied by a parent; children with whom communication cannot be established; and children with critical health issues and/or conditions requiring immediate intervention.
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Virtual Reality Group
Children watched an age-appropriate entertaining video using a virtual reality headset during intravenous cannulation.
|
Children in the virtual reality group received virtual reality-based distraction during intravenous cannulation.
A virtual reality headset was used to divert the child's attention from the procedure.
|
|
Experimentell: tablet Group
Children watched the same age-appropriate entertaining video on a tablet during intravenous cannulation.
|
Children in the tablet group watched an age-appropriate cartoon on a tablet during intravenous cannulation to divert their attention from the procedure.
|
|
Inget ingripande: control group
Children underwent intravenous cannulation according to routine clinical practice without any audiovisual distraction intervention.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain During Intravenous Cannulation
Tidsram: Immediately after intravenous cannulation
|
Pain intensity was assessed using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale.
The scale consists of six facial expressions representing increasing levels of pain.
Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
Pain was assessed immediately after intravenous cannulation.
|
Immediately after intravenous cannulation
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Anxiety Before and After Intravenous Cannulation
Tidsram: Immediately before and immediately after intravenous cannulation
|
Anxety was assesed using the scale .Higher scores indicate greater anxiety.
|
Immediately before and immediately after intravenous cannulation
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 2021/284
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