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Study on the Management of COMISA (COMISA-PEC)

31 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: University Hospital, Grenoble
COMISA, the combination of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and insomnia, is a frequent and burdensome condition. Many patients with OSA experience clinically significant insomnia symptoms, and a substantial proportion of individuals with chronic insomnia also meet criteria for OSA. This comorbidity is associated with more severe symptoms, more complex diagnostic pathways, and reduced adherence to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. This study aims to better understand COMISA and evaluate whether adding daridorexant to CPAP treatment can improve treatment adherence and overall patient outcomes.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSA) and insomnia are the two most prevalent sleep disorders, and they frequently coexist. Approximately 30-50% of patients with OSA present clinically significant insomnia symptoms, while 30-40% of individuals with chronic insomnia also meet diagnostic criteria for OSA. This comorbid presentation, known as COMISA (Combined Insomnia and Sleep Apnea), has been increasingly recognized in recent research.

COMISA is associated with a higher symptom burden, greater impairment in daily functioning, and more complex diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making. Importantly, patients with COMISA show reduced acceptance and adherence to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy compared with patients who have OSA alone. Current clinical approaches often treat each disorder separately, resulting in fragmented care rather than integrated, evidence-based management strategies tailored to COMISA.

This study aims to better characterize COMISA and explore interactions between therapeutic interventions. Specifically, it will assess whether concomitant administration of daridorexant, an orexin receptor antagonist indicated for insomnia, can improve CPAP adherence and enhance overall treatment effectiveness in patients with COMISA.

This is a minimal-risk interventional clinical trial evaluating a real-world therapeutic management strategy in patients with COMISA. Daridorexant and PAP are prescribed as part of routine care; the study-specific procedures consist of a structured follow-up.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

150

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

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Studiekontakt

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Studieorter

      • Marseille, Frankrike, 13003
        • Hôpital Européen Marseille
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Hervé PEGLIASCO, Dr
      • Metz, Frankrike, 57070
        • Centre Médical Les Jasmins
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Khier AMRANI, Dr
      • Paris, Frankrike, 75013
        • Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière - AP-HP
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Maxime PATOUT, Dr
      • Rennes, Frankrike, 35700
        • Polyclinique Saint-Laurent - Hospitalité Saint-Thomas de Villeneuve
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Arnaud PRIGENT, Dr

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adult patient diagnosed with COMISA, defined by an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 15 events/hour and an Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score ≥ 15, newly diagnosed and naïve to CPAP therapy and daridorexant treatment (no treatment for > 5 years).
  • Prescription of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy combined with a prescription of daridorexant.
  • Patient has provided informed consent to participate in the study.
  • Patient is affiliated with a national health insurance system.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe hepatic impairment (contraindication to daridorexant treatment).
  • Refusal of CPAP therapy and/or refusal of daridorexant treatment.
  • Individuals covered under Articles L1121-5 to L1121-8 of the French Public Health Code.
  • Staff members who have a hierarchical relationship with the principal investigator.
  • Any patient who, in the opinion of the investigator, would be unable to comply with study procedures or the study schedule.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: N/A
  • Interventionsmodell: Enskild gruppuppgift
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Övrig: Standard therapeutic management with Daridorexant and CPAP in COMISA
Patients with COMISA receiving sequential treatment with Daridorexant and CPAP as part of routine care, with protocolized follow-up and questionnaires (IDSIQ).
Daridorexant initiated for 1 month before CPAP and prescribed as part of routine care.
PAP therapy initiated after 1 month of Daridorexant, according to standard clinical practice.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
To evaluate, in patients diagnosed with COMISA and treated with CPAP, the impact of daridorexant on CPAP adherence at 4 months compared with patients not receiving daridorexant.
Tidsram: 4 months
CPAP adherence will be assessed at the 4-month routine follow-up visit and defined as the average nightly CPAP usage (hours per night) from treatment initiation to the follow-up evaluation.
4 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
To evaluate, in patients diagnosed with COMISA and treated with CPAP, the impact of daridorexant on CPAP adherence at 12 months compared with patients not receiving daridorexant
Tidsram: 12 months
CPAP adherence will be assessed at the routine 12-month follow-up visit and defined as the average nightly CPAP usage (hours per night) from treatment initiation to the 12-month evaluation.
12 months
To evaluate the change in total IDSIQ score in patients with COMISA treated with CPAP and daridorexant.
Tidsram: Baseline (Week -1 before first dose of daridorexant), Week 1 after daridorexant initiation, Week -1 before CPAP initiation, Week 1 after CPAP initiation, 4 months, 12 months.

The variation in IDSIQ scores will be assessed across the following dimensions:

  • Effect of daridorexant: Difference between the baseline mean (week -1 before first dose of daridorexant) and the mean obtained during Week 1 after daridorexant initiation.
  • Effect of CPAP while on daridorexant: Difference between the mean obtained during the week preceding CPAP initiation (Week -1 before CPAP) and the mean obtained during Week 1 after CPAP initiation.
  • Follow-up at 4 months: Difference between the mean obtained during the week preceding the 4-month visit and the baseline mean.
  • Follow-up at 12 months: Difference between the mean obtained during the week preceding the 12-month visit and the baseline mean.
Baseline (Week -1 before first dose of daridorexant), Week 1 after daridorexant initiation, Week -1 before CPAP initiation, Week 1 after CPAP initiation, 4 months, 12 months.

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 augusti 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 juni 2028

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 februari 2029

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

28 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

31 juli 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

4 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

4 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

31 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

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