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Effects of Motivational Interviewing on Pain Self-Efficacy and Exercise Behavior in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis

14 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: Ismail Saracoglu, Kutahya Health Sciences University

Investigation of the Effects of Motivational Interviewing on Pain Self-Efficacy and Exercise Behavior in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis

This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effects of motivational interviewing added to a neuromuscular exercise and home exercise program on pain self-efficacy, exercise behavior, pain intensity, physical performance, and functional status in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Sixty individuals diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis will be randomly allocated to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group will receive motivational interviewing in addition to neuromuscular exercise and a home exercise program, whereas the control group will receive neuromuscular exercise and the same home exercise program. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and six weeks after the intervention.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

56

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

  • Turkiet (Türkiye)
    • Türkiye
      • Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye, Turkiet (Türkiye), 03100
        • Rekrytering
        • AFSÜ Health Application and Research Center, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
        • Kontakt:
        • Huvudutredare:
          • İbrahim YUKSEL, Msc.
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Ismail Saracoglu, Phd
        • Underutredare:
          • Nuray EYVAZ, MD

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria
  • Kellgren-Lawrence radiographic grade ≥2
  • Knee pain lasting longer than 3 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of joint arthroplasty
  • Body mass index >40 kg/m²
  • Neuromuscular or neurological diseases such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, or multiple sclerosis
  • History of lower-extremity joint fracture
  • Hip osteoarthritis

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Motivational Interviewing + Neuromuscular Exercise + Home Exercise
Participants in this group will receive motivational interviewing in addition to a supervised neuromuscular exercise program and a home exercise program.
Beteende: Motivational Interviewing
Motivational interviewing will be delivered individually in face-to-face sessions by a researcher trained and certified in motivational interviewing. Sessions will focus on identifying individual barriers and goals, strengthening motivation and commitment to exercise, supporting self-efficacy, and preventing relapse. The intervention will incorporate three stages: increasing exercise motivation, strengthening commitment to exercise, and relapse prevention.
Övrig: Neuromuscular Exercise Program
Participants will perform neuromuscular exercise sessions five times per week for four weeks. Each 60-minute session will consist of approximately 10 minutes of warm-up, 40 minutes of exercise, and 10 minutes of cool-down. Exercises will include core stabilization and postural control, postural orientation, lower-extremity strengthening, functional exercises, and balance and proprioception exercises. Exercises will be progressed according to participant tolerance and functional performance.
Övrig: Home Exercise Program
The home exercise program will include isometric strengthening exercises for the quadriceps and hip adductor muscles, straight leg raising, assisted hip and knee flexion, and active knee flexion exercises. Participants will perform the program five days per week, twice daily, for three weeks, with 10 repetitions of each exercise. The program will be explained and demonstrated by a physiotherapist during the first session, and adherence will be followed by telephone contact.
Aktiv komparator: Neuromuscular Exercise Program
Participants will perform neuromuscular exercise sessions five times per week for four weeks. Each 60-minute session will consist of approximately 10 minutes of warm-up, 40 minutes of exercise, and 10 minutes of cool-down. Exercises will include core stabilization and postural control, postural orientation, lower-extremity strengthening, functional exercises, and balance and proprioception exercises. Exercises will be progressed according to participant tolerance and functional performance.
Övrig: Neuromuscular Exercise Program
Participants will perform neuromuscular exercise sessions five times per week for four weeks. Each 60-minute session will consist of approximately 10 minutes of warm-up, 40 minutes of exercise, and 10 minutes of cool-down. Exercises will include core stabilization and postural control, postural orientation, lower-extremity strengthening, functional exercises, and balance and proprioception exercises. Exercises will be progressed according to participant tolerance and functional performance.
Övrig: Home Exercise Program
The home exercise program will include isometric strengthening exercises for the quadriceps and hip adductor muscles, straight leg raising, assisted hip and knee flexion, and active knee flexion exercises. Participants will perform the program five days per week, twice daily, for three weeks, with 10 repetitions of each exercise. The program will be explained and demonstrated by a physiotherapist during the first session, and adherence will be followed by telephone contact.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
The Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESE)
Tidsram: Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention
The Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESE) measures a person's confidence in their ability to maintain regular physical activity or exercise when facing various internal and external barriers. Different validated versions exist, including Albert Bandura's 18-item scale, an older adult 9-item scale, and a 10-item spinal cord injury adaptation.
Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention
Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ)
Tidsram: Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention
The Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) is a 10-item self-report tool designed to measure a person's confidence in performing daily activities and functioning normally despite ongoing chronic pain. It uses a 7-point scale from 0 to 6, yielding total scores between 0 and 60, where higher scores reflect stronger coping confidence.
Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Numerical Pain Rating Scale
Tidsram: Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention
The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRs) is a fast, 11-point tool used to measure pain intensity. Patients select a whole number from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable) to rate their discomfort verbally or in writing.
Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index)
Tidsram: Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention.
The WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) is a widely used, self-administered 24-item questionnaire that evaluates pain (5 items), stiffness (2 items), and physical function (17 items) in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis.
Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention.
Physical Performance 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test (30s STS)
Tidsram: Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention
The 30s STS measures lower-extremity functional strength by recording the total number of complete sit-to-stand repetitions performed within 30 seconds, with a higher number of repetitions indicating better performance.
Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention
Physical performance timed up and go test (TUG)
Tidsram: Baseline, immediately after 4 week intervention and 6 weeks after competition of the intervention
The TUG measures functional mobility as the time, in seconds, required to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn, walk back, and sit down, with a shorter completion time indicating better performance.
Baseline, immediately after 4 week intervention and 6 weeks after competition of the intervention
Physical performance 40-meter Walking Test
Tidsram: Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention
The 40mWT assesses walking speed by recording the time required to complete a 40-meter walking course, with a shorter completion time indicating better walking performance. The results of the three tests will be reported separately and will not be combined into a composite score.
Baseline, immediately after the 4-week intervention, and 6 weeks after completion of the intervention

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Sponsor

Kutahya Health Sciences University

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 februari 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

15 november 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 december 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

11 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

17 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

17 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

14 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

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Nyckelord

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