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Boron Levels, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Periodontitis

16 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: Marmara University

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Boron Levels and Oxidative Stress, Antioxidant Defense, and Inflammatory Markers in Individuals With Periodontitis

This cross-sectional observational study aims to evaluate the relationship between boron levels and oxidative stress, antioxidant defense, and inflammatory markers in individuals with periodontitis. The study will include systemically healthy, non-smoking individuals divided into two groups: periodontally healthy controls and patients with Stage III-IV periodontitis. Boron levels and selected oxidative stress, antioxidant, and inflammatory biomarkers will be evaluated in saliva and gingival tissue samples. The findings will be compared between the groups to investigate the potential relationship between boron levels and periodontal inflammation and oxidative stress.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Detaljerad beskrivning

Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction of the tooth-supporting tissues and is associated with an imbalance between oxidative stress and antioxidant defense mechanisms. Boron is a trace element that has been suggested to have potential roles in antioxidant and inflammatory processes; however, its relationship with periodontal disease remains unclear.

This cross-sectional observational study will include 60 systemically healthy, non-smoking participants: 30 periodontally healthy individuals and 30 patients diagnosed with Stage III-IV periodontitis. Periodontal clinical parameters will be recorded for all participants.

Unstimulated saliva samples will be collected before periodontal surgical procedures. Gingival tissue samples will be obtained during clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedures, including crown-lengthening procedures in periodontally healthy participants and periodontal surgery in participants with periodontitis.

Boron levels will be determined in saliva and gingival tissue samples. Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense will be evaluated using selected biomarkers, including reactive oxygen species, total oxidant status, malondialdehyde, total antioxidant status, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and catalase. Interleukin-1 beta will be evaluated as an inflammatory marker.

Boron levels and biochemical parameters will be compared between periodontally healthy individuals and participants with periodontitis, and their relationships with periodontal clinical parameters, oxidative stress, antioxidant defense, and inflammation will be investigated.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

60

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

    • Maltepe
      • Istanbul, Maltepe, Turkiet (Türkiye), 34854
        • Rekrytering
        • : Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul,
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The study population will consist of 60 systemically healthy individuals aged 18-65 years attending the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University. Participants will be divided into two groups: 30 individuals with Stage III-IV periodontitis with an indication for periodontal flap surgery and 30 periodontally healthy individuals with an indication for crown-lengthening surgery.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Volunteering to participate in the study and signing the informed consent form
  • Being between 18 and 65 years of age
  • Being systemically healthy
  • No antibiotic use within the last 3 months
  • No periodontal treatment within the last 6 months
  • Being a non-smoker or having quit smoking at least 5 years ago
  • Not being pregnant or breastfeeding
  • No current use of steroids, immunosuppressive drugs, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  • No current use of medications associated with gingival enlargement, such as calcium channel blockers, phenytoin, or cyclosporine
  • No regular use of boron-containing supplements or multivitamin complexes
  • For the periodontally healthy group: no clinical attachment loss, bleeding on probing <10%, probing depth ≤3 mm, no radiographic bone loss, and an indication for crown-lengthening surgery
  • For the periodontitis group: diagnosis of Stage III or IV periodontitis according to the 2017 World Workshop classification and an indication for periodontal flap surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Incomplete or unreliable clinical measurements
  • Insufficient saliva or gingival tissue sample for biochemical analyses
  • Regular use of boron-containing oral care products within the last 3 months
  • Regular consumption of boron-rich supplements or mineral waters
  • Failure to comply with the study protocol

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Periodontitis Group
Systemically healthy, non-smoking individuals diagnosed with Stage III-IV periodontitis who are scheduled for clinically indicated periodontal surgical treatment.
Unstimulated saliva and gingival tissue samples will be collected from participants. Gingival tissue samples will be obtained during clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedures. The samples will be biochemically analyzed to determine boron levels and markers of oxidative stress, antioxidant defense, and inflammation. No experimental treatment or therapeutic intervention will be administered as part of the study.
Periodontally Healthy Group
Systemically healthy, non-smoking individuals with periodontal health who are scheduled for clinically indicated crown-lengthening surgery.
Unstimulated saliva and gingival tissue samples will be collected from participants. Gingival tissue samples will be obtained during clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedures. The samples will be biochemically analyzed to determine boron levels and markers of oxidative stress, antioxidant defense, and inflammation. No experimental treatment or therapeutic intervention will be administered as part of the study.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Boron Levels in Saliva and Gingival Tissue
Tidsram: At the time of the clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedure
Boron levels will be measured in unstimulated saliva and gingival tissue samples obtained from participants in the periodontitis and periodontally healthy groups. Salivary boron levels will be expressed as µg/mL and gingival tissue boron levels as µg/g.
At the time of the clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedure

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Oxidative Stress Markers
Tidsram: At the time of the clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedure
Oxidative stress will be assessed by measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS), total oxidant status (TOS), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in samples obtained from the periodontitis and periodontally healthy groups.
At the time of the clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedure
Antioxidant Defense Markers
Tidsram: At the time of the clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedure
Antioxidant defense will be assessed by measuring total antioxidant status (TAS), glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) levels in samples obtained from the periodontitis and periodontally healthy groups.
At the time of the clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedure
Inflammatory Marker
Tidsram: At the time of the clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedure
Inflammation will be assessed by measuring interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) levels in samples obtained from the periodontitis and periodontally healthy groups.
At the time of the clinically indicated periodontal surgical procedure

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

26 februari 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 november 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 mars 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

16 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

16 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

20 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

20 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

16 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

IPD-planbeskrivning

Individual participant data will not be shared, as data sharing beyond the scope of the present study was not included in the approved study protocol and informed consent process.

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