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The Effect of Mindfulness in Inflammation Markers (IL-6, TNF-A, CRP and Cortisol) Among Survivors of Tidal Flooding in Sayung Demak

27 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: Natalia Dewi Wardani, MD

Recurrent tidal flooding (rob) in the coastal areas of Sayung District, Demak Regency, poses a continuous environmental threat that inflicts housing damage, economic instability, and prolonged socioeconomic uncertainty on local residents. These chronic stressors frequently trigger significant psychological distress, including elevated levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, while simultaneously activating systemic inflammatory pathways and dysregulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.

Mindfulness body scan is a structured, non-pharmacological mind-body technique that involves directing non-judgmental attention to physical sensations across the body. Within a psycho-neuro-immunological framework, mindfulness practice is hypothesized to reduce physiological stress responses, promote autonomic nervous system balance, and downregulate pro-inflammatory pathways.

This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of a structured 8-day mindfulness body scan intervention on both biological inflammatory markers and psychological outcomes among tidal flood survivors. Participants recruited from Sayung 1 Primary Health Center will be randomly allocated into two groups:

  1. Intervention Group: Receives structured 8-day Mindfulness Body Scan training.
  2. Control Group: Receives standard health monitoring. All participants will undergo baseline and post-intervention assessments, which include venous blood sampling to analyze key inflammatory and stress biomarkers-Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), and Cortisol. In addition, psychometric instruments will evaluate changes in depression, anxiety, stress, sleep quality, and overall quality of life. The primary objective is to determine whether a short-term mindfulness body scan practice can effectively reduce systemic inflammation and improve post-disaster psychological well-being in coastal communities.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Background: Recurrent tidal flooding in coastal Sayung, Demak, exposes residents to chronic environmental and socioeconomic stress, contributing to psychological distress and elevated systemic inflammation. Within a psychoneuroimmunological framework, mindfulness practices-specifically the body scan technique-may suppress pro-inflammatory pathways and regulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.

Study Design: This is a randomized controlled trial conducted at Sayung 1 Primary Health Center, Demak. Eligible adult survivors of tidal flooding will be randomly allocated to either the intervention group or the control group.

Intervention & Control:

  • Intervention Group: Receives structured 8-day Mindfulness Body Scan training.
  • Control Group: Receives standard health monitoring.

Assessments: Baseline and 1-week post-intervention evaluations will be conducted for all participants:

  1. Biomarkers: Venous blood samples to analyze Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), and Cortisol.
  2. Psychometric Assessments: Standardized questionnaires evaluating depression, anxiety, stress, sleep quality, and quality of life.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

75

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

  • Namn: Natalia Dewi Wardani Dr. dr. Sp.KJ(K)
  • Telefonnummer: +6281325683134
  • E-post: anatdew@gmail.com

Studieorter

  • Indonesien
    • Central Java
      • Demak, Central Java, Indonesien
        • Puskesmas Sayung 1

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older.
  • Resident of Sayung District, Demak Regency, affected by tidal flooding (rob).
  • Registered patient at Sayung 1 Primary Health Center.
  • Capable of providing written informed consent and participating in the intervention sessions.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe cognitive impairment, active psychosis, or severe psychiatric conditions preventing participation.
  • Uncontrolled systemic autoimmune or inflammatory diseases.
  • Current use of long-term systemic corticosteroid or immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Inability to complete questionnaires or follow basic mindfulness instructions.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Mindfulness Body Scan
Participants undergo structured Mindfulness Body Scan training over an 8-day period alongside standard care
Beteende: Mindfulness Body Scan Training
A structured 8-day mind-body exercise where participants systematically direct non-judgmental attention to physical sensations throughout the body from head to toe
Inget ingripande: Control Group
Participants receive standard health monitoring without the mindfulness body scan intervention

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in Serum Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Levels
Tidsram: Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Measured from venous blood samples using ELISA to evaluate changes in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels (concentrations reported in pg/mL).
Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Change in Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) Levels
Tidsram: Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Measured from venous blood samples using ELISA to assess systemic inflammatory responses (concentrations reported in pg/mL)
Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Change in Serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Levels
Tidsram: Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Evaluated via laboratory blood analysis as an indicator of acute phase systemic inflammation (concentrations reported in mg/L).
Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Change in Serum Cortisol Levels
Tidsram: Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Measured via venous blood samples to assess HPA axis regulation and physiological stress response (concentrations reported in micro-g/dL).
Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in Depression Score
Tidsram: Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Scores range from 0 to 27, where higher scores indicate greater severity of depression.
Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Change in Anxiety Score
Tidsram: Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Measured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7). Scores range from 0 to 21, where higher scores indicate greater severity of anxiety.
Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Change in Stress Score
Tidsram: Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Scores range from 0 to 40, where higher scores indicate higher levels of perceived stress.
Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Change in Sleep Quality Score
Tidsram: Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Global scores range from 0 to 21, where higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.
Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Change in Quality of Life Score
Tidsram: Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)
Measured using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary. Scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores represent better health-related quality of life.
Baseline (Day 0) and post-intervention (Day 8)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Natalia Dewi Wardani, MD

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 september 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 februari 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 april 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

24 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

24 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

27 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

1 september 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • FK-UNDIP-MIND-01

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

IPD-planbeskrivning

The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions. The dataset involves sensitive information about mental health, and sharing it publicly would compromise participant confidentiality as per the ethical approval obtained.

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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