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Developing and Testing the Efficacy of AI-Chatbot-Based

25 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: National Taiwan University Clinical Trial Center, National Taiwan University Hospital

Developing and Testing the Efficacy of AI-Chatbot-Based Delivering Body-Mind- Spirit Integrated With Mindfulness Compassion Therapy in Improving Holistic Well-being and Depression for Breast Cancer Survivors: A Large-scale Multi-sites Study

this study aims to develop the Calm-Mind-Recovery-Journey AI-Chatbot delivering BMS-MC therapy for breast cancer survivors and examine its feasibility, acceptability, safety, and preliminary effects of holistic well-being and depressive levels, and coping skills (mindfulness status, self-compassion, emotional regulations), and breast cancer-specific QOL. The experiences of participants using AI-Chatbot will be explored.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

For the first and the second years, Phase I using retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), developing a rule-based "CalmRecoveryJourney" AI-Chatbot step to step guided BMS-MC, feedback system, 24-hour emotional support with human-loop escalation. Phase II Pilot evaluation using a mixed-methods design including the quantitative (a randomized waitlist-controlled trial, RCT) and qualitative methods (in-depth interview) in the 68 breast cancer survivors who completed active cancer treatments and will be recruited from breast cancer organizations, and social media. For the third year, a large-scale single-arm intervention with three repeated measurements (baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up) will be conducted across four geographic regions in Taiwan (North, Central, South, and East). A total of 200 breast cancer survivors from four regions will be recruited. The outcome measures include self-report questionnaires (WHO Well-Being Index and Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ-9, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, self-compassion scale, EORTC QLQ-BR45, wearable EEG online data and survivors' learning process data from the AI-Chabot system including adherence and engagement with AI-Chatbot. Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3). With intentional-to-treat GEE analysis and thematic qualitative analysis will be conducted.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

68

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

  • Taiwan
    • Taipei
      • Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan, 10051
        • National Taiwan University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

Diagnosis of breast cancer completing the active cancer treatments (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy) Aged at least 20 Owned a smartphone (Android or iOS) with Line access Ability to communicate with the AI chatbot Willingness to participate in the research and interact with the AI-chatbot during the intervention.

Exclusion Criteria:

Diagnosis of another type of cancer Current receipt of psychotherapy Another online psychosocial or mental health intervention The presence of cognitive impairment or severe mental health conditions

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Dubbel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: experimental group
AIAI-Chatbot CalmMindRecoveryJourney delivering BMS-MC therapy
Beteende: AIAI-Chatbot CalmMindRecoveryJourney delivering BMS-MC therapy
CalmRecoveryJourney is a rule-based AI-Chatbot implemented through Line platform which guides survivors step by step complete 6-week Modules: BMS empowerment strategies, Structured Mindfulness skills and Compassion-based skills. The modules for each session contents will be developed based on our previous intervention studies on BMS-MC for breast cancer survivors, lung cancer survivors and their caregivers (Hsiao et al., 2012; Hsiao et al., 2016; Hsiao et al., 2022; Hsiao et al., 2025a; Hsiao et al.,2025b), and update literature review. BMS-MC consists of BMS empowerment strategies and mindfulness/compassion to enhance breast cancer survivors' holistic well-being and emotional regulation skills (mindfulness, self-compassion).
Aktiv komparator: waitlist control group
Beteende: AIAI-Chatbot CalmMindRecoveryJourney delivering BMS-MC therapy
CalmRecoveryJourney is a rule-based AI-Chatbot implemented through Line platform which guides survivors step by step complete 6-week Modules: BMS empowerment strategies, Structured Mindfulness skills and Compassion-based skills. The modules for each session contents will be developed based on our previous intervention studies on BMS-MC for breast cancer survivors, lung cancer survivors and their caregivers (Hsiao et al., 2012; Hsiao et al., 2016; Hsiao et al., 2022; Hsiao et al., 2025a; Hsiao et al.,2025b), and update literature review. BMS-MC consists of BMS empowerment strategies and mindfulness/compassion to enhance breast cancer survivors' holistic well-being and emotional regulation skills (mindfulness, self-compassion).

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ-9
Tidsram: Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3)

Unabbreviated Scale Title: Patient Health Questionnaire-9

Minimum and Maximum Values: 0 to 27

Outcome Direction: Higher scores indicate a worse outcome (greater severity of depressive symptoms).
Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3)
WHO Well-Being Index
Tidsram: Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3).

Unabbreviated Scale Title: World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index

Minimum and Maximum Values: 0 to 25 (often converted to a percentage score from 0 to 100 by multiplying the raw score by 4)

Outcome Direction: Higher scores indicate a better outcome (higher level of well-being).
Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3).

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Emotion Regulation Questionnaire
Tidsram: Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3)

Unabbreviated Scale Title: Emotion Regulation Questionnaire

Minimum and Maximum Values:

Cognitive Reappraisal Subscale: 6 to 42

Expressive Suppression Subscale: 4 to 28

Outcome Direction: Higher scores indicate greater endorsement/use of that specific emotion regulation strategy. Whether higher scores mean a better or worse outcome depends on context, though Cognitive Reappraisal is generally considered adaptive (better outcome) and Expressive Suppression is often associated with maladaptive outcomes (worse outcome).
Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3)
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
Tidsram: Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3).

Unabbreviated Scale Title: Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (15-item short form)

Minimum and Maximum Values: 15 to 75 total score (or 3 to 15 for each of the 5 individual subscales)

Outcome Direction: Higher scores indicate a better outcome (higher overall level of mindfulness).
Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3).
self-compassion scale
Tidsram: Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3).

Unabbreviated Scale Title: Self-Compassion Scale (or Self-Compassion Scale - Short Form)

Minimum and Maximum Values: 1 to 5 mean score (calculated by averaging item scores)

Outcome Direction: Higher scores indicate a better outcome (higher level of self-compassion).
Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3).
EORTC QLQ-BR45
Tidsram: Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3)

Unabbreviated Scale Title: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Breast Cancer Module (45 items)

Minimum and Maximum Values: Raw scores are transformed linearly into a standardized score ranging from 0 to 100 for all subscales.

Outcome Direction:

Functional Scales / Single Items: Higher scores indicate a better outcome (a higher/better level of functioning).

Symptom Scales / Single Items: Higher scores indicate a worse outcome (a higher level of symptoms or problems).
Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3)
wearable EEG power in alpha band
Tidsram: Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3)
wearable EEG power in alpha band
Measurement time-points are at baseline (T1), the 6 week (the end of AI-Chatbot guide) (T2), the 12 week (self-practices period) (T3)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

National Taiwan University Hospital

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Fei-Hsiu FH Hsiao, PhD, National Taiwan University

Publikationer och användbara länkar

Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.

Allmänna publikationer

  • Abd-Alrazaq, A. A., Rababeh, A., Alajlani, M., Bewick, B. M., & Househ, M. (2020). Effectiveness and safety of using chatbots to improve mental health: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(7), e16021. https://doi.org/10.2196/16021 Boie, S. D., Glastetter, E., Lux, M. P., Balzer, F., von Kalle, C., Lenz, C., & Müller, U. (2025). Evaluating a chatbot as a companion for patients with breast cancer: Collaborative pilot study. JMIR Cancer, 11, e68426. Brown, T., Cruickshank, S., & Noblet, M. (2021). Specialist breast care nurses for support of women with breast cancer. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2(2), CD005634. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005634.pub3 Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. Dec 1983;24(4):385. Bornemann B, Singer T. Taking time to feel our body: steady increases in heartbeat perception accuracy and decreases in alexithymia over 9 months of contemplative mental training. Psychophysiology. Mar 2017;54(3):469-482. Chakraborty, C., Pal, S., Bhattacharya, M., Dash, S., & Lee, S.-S. (2023). Overview of chatbots with special emphasis on artificial intelligence-enabled ChatGPT in medical science. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 6. Conţ, M., Ciupe, A., Orza, B., Cohuţ, I., & Niţu, G. (2022). Career counseling chatbot using Microsoft bot frameworks. In I. Kallel, H. Kammoun, & L. Hsairi (Eds.), 2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) (pp. 1387-1392). IEEE. Duan, W., Klibert, J., Schotanus-Dijkstra, M., Llorens, S., van den Heuvel, M., Mayer, C. H., Tomasulo, D., Liao, Y., & van Zyl, L. E. (2022). Editorial: Positive psychological interventions: How, when and why they work: Beyond WEIRD contexts. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1021539. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 augusti 2027

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

31 juli 2032

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 juli 2032

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

12 augusti 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

25 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

27 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

27 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

25 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 202604050RINE

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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IPD-planbeskrivning

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Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

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Nej

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