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Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Versus Capecitabine as Adjuvant Therapy for Resected Biliary Tract Cancer (HAIC-BTC)

29 oktober 2026 uppdaterad av: Zhai Wenlong

A Prospective, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy (HAIC) Versus Capecitabine as Adjuvant Therapy for Biliary Tract Malignancies After Radical Resection

This is a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled clinical study. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy (HAIC) compared with Capecitabine monotherapy as adjuvant therapy for patients with biliary tract cancer after radical resection.

Patients with histologically confirmed biliary tract cancer (including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder cancer) who have undergone R0 or R1 resection will be enrolled. A total of approximately 90 eligible patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either HAIC (Oxaliplatin plus 5-Fluorouracil) or Capecitabine.

The primary endpoint is Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS). The secondary endpoints include Overall Survival (OS) and safety profiles. This study aims to provide high-level evidence for a more effective adjuvant treatment strategy to reduce recurrence and improve survival for patients with resected biliary tract cancer.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Background: Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is highly malignant with a high recurrence rate even after radical resection. The BILCAP trial established Capecitabine as the standard of care for adjuvant therapy. However, further improvements in survival are needed. HAIC has shown promising anti-tumor activity in liver malignancies by increasing local drug concentration and reducing systemic toxicity. Our preliminary data suggest the potential benefit of local chemotherapy in biliary tract cancer.

Study Design: This is a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Patients will be randomized 1:1 into two arms.

Interventions:

HAIC Arm: Patients will receive Oxaliplatin (40 mg/m2 for 2h) followed by 5-Fluorouracil (800 mg/m2 continuous infusion for 22h) on days 1-3 of each 4-week cycle. Treatment will continue for 3-4 cycles.

Capecitabine Arm: Patients will receive oral Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle for 8 cycles.

Follow-up: Patients will be followed up with imaging every 2 cycles during treatment, and then every 2-3 months until disease recurrence, withdrawal of consent, or death. Survival follow-up will continue to assess overall survival.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

90

Fas

  • Fas 3

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

  • Kina
    • Henan
      • Zhengzhou, Henan, Kina, 450052
        • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years, male or female.

Histopathologically confirmed biliary tract malignancy (intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, perihilar cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer, and distal cholangiocarcinoma) and underwent radical surgery with negative surgical margins.

No history of other tumors, and no prior anti-tumor therapy (including but not limited to chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, etc.) before or after surgery.

ECOG performance status: 0~1.

Baseline blood counts and biochemistry must meet: hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L; absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10^9/L; platelet count ≥ 60 × 10^9/L; ALT/AST ≤ 3 times ULN; total bilirubin ≤ 2 times ULN; serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN; albumin ≥ 30 g/L; INR < 1.7 or PT prolonged ≤ 4 seconds.

Women of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception during the study and for 6 months after; negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment; non-lactating. Men must agree to use contraception.

Patients with active HBV infection must receive anti-HBV therapy starting from screening and willing to continue; HCV RNA positive patients must receive standard antiviral therapy and liver function within CTCAE grade 1 elevation.

Voluntary participation, signed informed consent, good compliance, willing to cooperate with follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating.

Received anti-tumor drug therapy for cholangiocarcinoma before or after surgery.

Cardiac, pulmonary, or renal insufficiency, severe hepatic insufficiency (Child-Pugh C): (1) severe cardiovascular diseases; (2) severe respiratory diseases; (3) renal disease: chronic renal failure, MDRD ≥ stage III; (4) uncontrolled active infection; (5) ASA > 3; (6) BMI ≥ 35.

Active gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcer, refractory ascites.

Uncorrectable hypertension, coagulopathy, or severe portal hypertension.

Tumor recurrence within 1 month after surgery.

History of other malignancies.

Received other investigational drugs within 28 days.

Deemed unsuitable by the investigator.

Allergy & Contraindications: severe allergy to iodine contrast media unmanageable by premedication, or contraindications to angiography.

Postoperative pathology confirmed non-cholangiocarcinoma.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Experimental: HAIC Group

Oxaliplatin (40 mg/m2 for 2h) followed by 5-Fluorouracil (800 mg/m2 continuous infusion for 22h) on days 1-3 of each 4-week cycle for 3-4 cycles.
Läkemedel: Oxaliplatin

Administered via hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) at 40 mg/m2 for 2 hours on days 1-3 of each 4-week cycle.

Läkemedel: 5-Fluorouracil

Administered via hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) at 800 mg/m2 continuous infusion for 22 hours on days 1-3 of each 4-week cycle.

Andra namn:
  • 5-FU
Aktiv komparator: Active Comparator: Capecitabine Group

Oral Capecitabine 1250 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle for 8 cycles.
Läkemedel: Capecitabine

Administered orally at 1250 mg/m2 twice daily on days 1-14 of each 3-week cycle for 8 cycles.

Andra namn:
  • Xeloda

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS)
Tidsram: From surgery up to 36 months

Time from surgery to the first documented recurrence of disease or death from any cause.
From surgery up to 36 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Overall Survival (OS)
Tidsram: From randomization up to 60 months

Time from randomization to death from any cause.
From randomization up to 60 months
Incidence and severity of adverse events
Tidsram: From first dose up to 30 days after the last dose

Incidence, nature, and severity of adverse events (including serious adverse events) and drug exposure, graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0.
From first dose up to 30 days after the last dose

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Zhai Wenlong

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

30 november 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

30 december 2029

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

30 december 2031

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

29 oktober 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

29 oktober 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

4 november 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

4 november 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

29 oktober 2026

Senast verifierad

1 oktober 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • ZZU-HAIC-2026-001

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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