Gemcitabine and Radiation Therapy Compared With Gemcitabine Alone in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Pancreatic Cancer
Randomized Phase II/III Study Comparing Gemcitabine Followed by Gemcitabine Plus Concomitant Radiation (50.4 Gy) Versus Control After Curative Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Head Cancer
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy such as gemcitabine use different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving these treatments after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. It is not yet known whether giving gemcitabine together with radiation therapy is more effective than gemcitabine alone following surgery in treating pancreatic cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II/III trial is studying how well giving gemcitabine together with radiation therapy works and compares it to gemcitabine alone in treating patients who have undergone surgery for pancreatic cancer.
研究概览
详细说明
OBJECTIVES:
Phase II:
- Determine the feasibility of gemcitabine followed by chemoradiotherapy with gemcitabine vs gemcitabine alone after prior curative resection in patients with pancreatic head adenocarcinoma.
- Compare the tolerability of these regimens, in terms of acute and late toxicity, in these patients.
Phase III:
- Compare the disease-free and overall survival of patients treated with these regimens .
- Compare the quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare the toxicity of these regimens in these patients.
- Determine the sites of recurrence in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to ECOG/WHO performance status (0-1 vs 2), participating center, and N stage (N0 vs N1 vs NX). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Within 8 weeks after prior surgical resection, patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 2 courses.
Patients then receive additional gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 57, 64, 71, 78, 85, and 92. Beginning on day 57, patients also undergo radiotherapy once daily, 5 days a week, for 6 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for 4 courses.
Quality of life (QOL) is assessed in both arms, according to the following schedules:
- Arm I: QOL is assessed at baseline; at 3 weeks after the beginning of chemoradiotherapy; after the completion of chemoradiotherapy; every 3 months for 2 years; and then every 6 months for 1 year.
- Arm II: QOL is assessed at baseline; at 12 weeks; at 16 weeks; every 3 months for 2 years; and then every 6 months for 1 year.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 538 patients (269 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 3 years.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
- 第三阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Haifa、以色列、31096
- Rambam Medical Center
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Berlin、德国、D-10117
- Charité - Campus Charité Mitte
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Berlin、德国、D-13122
- Robert Roessle Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Berlin - Charite Campus Buch
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Duesseldorf、德国、D-40225
- Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf
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Mainz、德国、D-55101
- Johannes Gutenberg University
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Munich、德国、D-80335
- Munich Oncologic Practice at Elisenhof
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Brussels、比利时、1070
- Hopital Universitaire Erasme
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Ghent、比利时、B-9000
- Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
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Haine Saint Paul、比利时、7100
- Hopital De Jolimont
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Kortrijk、比利时、B-8500
- Cazk Groeninghe - Campus St-Niklaas
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Liege、比利时、B-4000
- CHU Liege - Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman
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Wilrijk、比利时、2610
- Algemeen Ziekenhuis Sint-Augustinus
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Abbeville、法国、80101
- Centre Hospitalier d'Abbeville
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Annecy、法国、74011 Cedex
- Centre hospitalier d'Annecy
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Avignon、法国、84902
- Hopital Duffaut
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Avignon、法国、84082
- Institut Sainte Catherine
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Beauvais、法国、60021
- C.H.G. Beauvais
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Blois、法国、41016
- Centre Hospitalier de Blois
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Bordeaux、法国、F-33000
- Clinique Tivoli
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Boucher、法国、33300
- Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine
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Boulogne Billancourt、法国、F-92104
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ambroise Pare - Boulogne
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Boulogne Sur Mer、法国、62200
- Centre Hospitalier Docteur Duchenne
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Bourgoin-Jallieu、法国、38300
- Centre hospitalier Pierre Oudot
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Caen、法国、14033
- CHU de Caen
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Clermont-Ferrand、法国、63003
- CHR Clermont Ferrand, Hotel Dieu
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Clichy、法国、92118
- Hopital Beaujon
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Colombes Cedex、法国、92701
- Louis Mourier Hospital
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Creteil、法国、94010
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor
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Dax、法国、40107
- Centre Hospitalier de Dax
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Dijon、法国、21034
- Hôpital du Bocage
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Elbeuf、法国、76503
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal St. Aubin les Elbeuf
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Grenoble、法国、38043
- CHU de Grenoble - Hopital de la Tronche
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La Roche Sur Yon、法国、F-85025
- Centre Hospitalier departemental
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Le Mans、法国、F-72000
- Clinique Victor Hugo
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Libourne、法国、33500
- Hôpital Robert Boulin
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Limoges、法国、87042
- Centre Hospital Regional Universitaire de Limoges
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Lyon、法国、69008
- Clinique Saint Jean
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Lyon、法国、69373
- Centre Léon Bérard
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Marseille、法国、13385
- CHU de la Timone
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Mont-de-Marsan、法国、40000
- Centre Hospitalier General de Mont de Marsan
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Montpellier、法国、34298
- Centre Regional de Lutte Contre le Cancer - Centre Val d'Aurelle
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Mulhouse、法国、68051
- Centre Hospitalier de Mulhouse
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Nimes、法国、30029
- C.H.U. de Nimes - Groupe Hospitals-Universitaire Caremeau
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Paris、法国、75015
- Hôpital Europeén Georges Pompidou
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Paris、法国、75018
- Hopital Bichat - Claude Bernard
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Paris、法国、75651
- CHU Pitié-Salpétrière
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Paris、法国、75674
- Hôpital Cochin
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Paris、法国、75970
- Hôpital Tenon
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Paris、法国、75571
- Hopital Saint Antoine
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Pau、法国、64000
- C.H.G. De Pau
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Pierre Benite、法国、69495
- Centre Hospitalier LYON SUD
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Poitiers、法国、86021
- CHU Poitiers
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Rouen、法国、76031
- Hôpital Charles Nicolle
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Strasbourg、法国、67098
- Hopital Universitaire Hautepierre
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Strasbourg、法国、67065
- Centre Paul Strauss
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Tours、法国、37044
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bretonneau de Tours
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Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy、法国、54511
- Centre Alexis Vautrin
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Geneva、瑞士、CH-1211
- Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire de Genève
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Amsterdam、荷兰、1105 AZ
- Academisch Medisch Centrum at University of Amsterdam
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed pancreatic head adenocarcinoma
Prior pancreaticoduodenectomy required
- Documented histological examination of surgical margins (R0), including retroperitoneal margin
- Performed within the past 8 weeks
- Any number of lymph nodes (less than 10 OR 10 or more) allowed
- No periampullary cancer
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- ECOG 0-2 OR
- WHO 0-2
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- WBC greater than 3,500/mm^3
- Platelet count greater than 150,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin greater than 9.0 g/dL
Hepatic
- Bilirubin less than 1.5 times normal
- AST and ALT less than 3.0 times normal
Renal
- Creatinine less than 1.2 mg/dL
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No other prior or concurrent malignancy except basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance and follow-up
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No concurrent immunotherapy
Chemotherapy
- No prior chemotherapy
- No other concurrent chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- No prior radiotherapy
Surgery
- See Disease Characteristics
- Recovered from prior surgery
Other
- No other concurrent anticancer agents
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
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Feasibility of full completion of treatment as measured by the number of patients completing treatment 1 month after treatment in phase II
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Tolerability in terms of acute toxicity as measured by NCI-CTC v2.0 1 month after completion of treatment in phase II
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Tolerability in terms of late toxicity as measured by EORTC and RTOG 1 month after completion of treatment in phase II
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Overall survival as measured by Logrank every 3 months in years 1-2, and every 6 months thereafter in phase III
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
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Disease-free survival as measured by Logrank every 3 months in years 1-2, and every 6 months thereafter
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Acute toxicity as measured by NCI-CTC v2.0 every 3 months in years 1-2, and every 6 months thereafter
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Late toxicity as measured by EORTC and RTOG every 3 months in years1-2, and every 6 months thereafter
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Quality of life as measured by Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ-C30) v3.0 and EORTC QLQ PAN-26 every 3 months in years 1-2 and every 6 months thereafter
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 学习椅:Volker G. Budach, MD, PhD、Charite University, Berlin, Germany
- 学习椅:Pascal Hammel, MD, PhD、Hopital Beaujon
- 学习椅:Jean-Luc Van Laethem, MD, PhD、Erasme University Hospital
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Van Laethem JL, Hammel P, Mornex F, Azria D, Van Tienhoven G, Vergauwe P, Peeters M, Polus M, Praet M, Mauer M, Collette L, Budach V, Lutz M, Van Cutsem E, Haustermans K. Adjuvant gemcitabine alone versus gemcitabine-based chemoradiotherapy after curative resection for pancreatic cancer: a randomized EORTC-40013-22012/FFCD-9203/GERCOR phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Oct 10;28(29):4450-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.30.3446. Epub 2010 Sep 13.
- Van Laethem J, Van Cutsem E, Hammel P, et al.: Adjuvant chemotherapy alone versus chemoradiation after curative resection for pancreatic cancer : feasibility results of a randomised EORTC/FFCD/GERCOR phase II/III study (40013/22012/0304). [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 26 (Suppl 15): A-4514, 2008.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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