Surgery, Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Multimodality Therapy for Stages II and III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Surgical Resection Followed by Sequential Administration of Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) together with radiation therapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well surgery followed by gemcitabine, cisplatin, and radiation therapy works in treating patients with stage II or stage III non-small cell lung cancer.
研究概览
详细说明
OBJECTIVES:
- To assess overall survival and progression-free survival of patients with stage II-IIIB non-small cell lung cancer undergoing surgical resection, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy comprising gemcitabine and cisplatin, and radiotherapy.
- To assess the toxicities of this regimen in these patients.
- To evaluate the mRNA expression of enzymes (i.e., excision repair cross complementing protein, ribonucleotide reductase, and cytidine/deoxycytidine deaminase and kinase), which may be important in regulating the cytotoxicity of gemcitabine and cisplatin in patient tumors.
- To correlate mRNA levels with progression-free survival of patients treated with this regimen.
- To assess BCL2, P53, and HER2-neu expression by IHC and correlation with progression-free survival.
OUTLINE: Patients undergo surgical resection of their tumor and mediastinal lymph node dissection. Patients with complete surgical eradication of their disease or pathologic evidence of microscopic residual disease proceed to adjuvant chemotherapy.
Within approximately 60 days after surgical resection, patients receive adjuvant chemotherapy comprising gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on day 8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Beginning 130-144 days after surgery, patients undergo radiotherapy once daily, five days a week, for approximately 6 weeks.
Tumor tissue specimens are obtained at the time of surgical resection for pharmacodynamic and biomarker correlative studies. Specimens are examined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction to measure mRNA expression of target oncogenes (i.e., DNA repair gene ERCC-1 and M2 subunit of the DNA repair gene ribonucleotide reductase) and enzymes (i.e., cytidine/deoxycytidine deaminase and kinase). Resected specimens are also assessed by IHC for the expression of BCL2, P53, and HER2-neu genes.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 6 months for 5 years and annually thereafter.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed single, primary bronchogenic non-small cell lung cancer meeting the following subtypes:
- Adenocarcinoma (no bronchioalveolar cell histology)
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Large cell carcinoma
Meeting the following staging criteria:
- Stage IIB (T2, N1, M0, or T3, N0, M0)
- Stage IIIA (T1-3, N2, M0 or T3, N1, M0)
- Stage IIIB (Any T, N3, M0 or T4, Any N, M0)
- No more than 1 parenchymal lesion in the same lung or in both lungs
- No tumor involving the superior sulcus (e.g., Pancoast tumor)
- Patients must undergo evaluation by the involved thoracic surgeon, medical oncologist, and radiation oncologist prior to registration
No evidence of metastatic disease
- Biopsy or aspiration cytology required to confirm the benign diagnosis of CT or MRI abnormalities that potentially represent metastatic disease
- Biopsy required if all noninvasive tests are indeterminant
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Karnofsky performance status 70-100%
- Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/μL
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
- Bilirubin ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- SGOT and SGPT ≤ 3 times ULN
- Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
- No prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for 5 years
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective protection
- No significant hearing loss or patient unwilling to accept potential for further hearing loss
- No uncontrolled medical illness by appropriate medical therapy (e.g., myocardial infarction within the past 3 months or liver cirrhosis)
- No symptomatic peripheral neuropathy affecting activities of daily living
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for lung cancer
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：不适用
- 介入模型：单组作业
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
实验性的：Gemcitabine + Cisplatin
Surgical resection followed by (within 60 days) by chemotherapy (Gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m2 IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 of a 21 day cycle and Cisplatin at 75 mg/m2 IV over 1 hour on day 8 of a 21 day cycle) followed by radiation therapy (treated using linear accelerator with photon beam energy of 6-21 MV) upon completion of 3 cycles of chemotherapy.
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Two-year Progression-free Survival From the Date of Surgery
大体时间：2 years post-surgery
|
Estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier.
Progression defined as a 25% increase or an increase of 10 cm2 (whichever is smaller) in the sum of the products of all measurable lesions over the smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease) using the same techniques as baseline, or clear worsening of any evaluable disease, or reappearance of any lesion that had disappeared, or appearance of any new lesion/site, or failure to return for evaluation or death, or deteriorating condition (unless clearly unrelated to this cancer).
|
2 years post-surgery
|
合作者和调查者
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- 99077 (其他标识符：UT Southwestern Medical Center)
- P30CA033572 (美国 NIH 拨款/合同)
- CHNMC-99077
- CDR0000564760 (注册表标识符：NCI PDQ)
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