Radiation Therapy and Temozolomide Followed by Temozolomide Plus Sorafenib for Glioblastoma Multiforme
A Phase II Trial of Concurrent Radiation Therapy and Temozolomide Followed by Temozolomide Plus Sorafenib in the First-Line Treatment of Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme
The mechanism of action of sorafenib makes it an interesting drug to investigate in the treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme. Efficacy of agents with anti-angiogenic activity has already been demonstrated and the PDGF receptor target may also be pertinent in glioblastoma. The combination of temozolomide plus sorafenib has been investigated previously in the treatment of patients with advanced melanoma. The combination was generally well tolerated; in previously untreated patients, a standard dose of sorafenib (400mg PO bid) was administered with temozolomide 150mg/m2 PO daily for 5 days, repeated every 28 days (23).
In this multicenter phase II study, patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma will receive standard treatment, including initial debulking surgical resection (if feasible) followed by high-dose radiation therapy with concurrent temozolomide. After completion of radiation therapy, patients will continue treatment with temozolomide (150mg/m2 days 1-5) and sorafenib (400mg PO bid daily), repeated at 28-day intervals for 6 cycles.
研究概览
详细说明
All patients entering this study will initially undergo combined modality treatment with concurrent radiation therapy + temozolomide. Four weeks after completing radiation therapy, patients will begin 6 months of follow-up treatment with oral temozolomide plus sorafenib.
Combined Modality Therapy - Radiation Therapy Radiotherapy must begin within ≤ 6 weeks of surgery. One treatment of 2.0Gy will be given daily 5 days per week for a total of 60.0Gy over 6 weeks. Temozolomide 75mg/m2 PO will be given daily, beginning on the first day of radiation therapy and continuing through the last day of radiation therapy.
After completion of combined modality therapy, patients will have 4 weeks without any therapy.
Systemic Therapy Beginning 4 weeks after the completion of radiation therapy, patients will receive 6 months of treatment with temozolomide and sorafenib. Temozolomide 150mg/m2 orally will be administered days 1-5, and repeated every 28 days for 6 courses. Sorafenib 400mg PO bid will be administered on days 1-28, repeated for 6 courses concurrently with temozolomide
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Florida
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Fort Myers、Florida、美国、33901
- Florida Cancer Specialists
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Georgia
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Gainesville、Georgia、美国、30501
- Northeast Georgia Medical Center
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Maryland
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Bethesda、Maryland、美国、20817
- Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
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Michigan
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Grand Rapids、Michigan、美国、49503
- Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
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Nebraska
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Omaha、Nebraska、美国、68114
- Methodist Cancer Center
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Ohio
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Cincinnati、Ohio、美国、45242
- Oncology Hematology Care
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South Carolina
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Spartanburg、South Carolina、美国、29303
- Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
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Tennessee
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Nashville、Tennessee、美国、37203
- Tennessee Oncology
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Texas
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San Antonio、Texas、美国、78258
- South Texas Oncology And Hematology
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Virginia
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Richmond、Virginia、美国、23235
- Virginia Cancer Institute
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed intracranial glioblastoma multiforme (WHO grade 4).
- Patients who have had partial or complete surgical debulking are eligible, as are those with inoperable glioblastoma.
- No previous treatment for glioblastoma except for previous surgical debulking (i.e. no previous radiotherapy, local chemotherapy, or systemic therapy).
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1 (See Appendix C)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Adequate bone marrow function: hemoglobin ≥ 9.0g/dL; ANC ≥ 1500/μL; platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL.
Adequate liver function
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN
- Serum creatinine < 1.5 x ULN
- Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment. Women must agree to not breast feed while receiving study treatment.
- Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) while receiving study treatment. Women should use adequate birth control for at least 3 months after the last administration of sorafenib.
- INR < 1.5 or PT/PTT within normal limits in patients not receiving anticoagulation. However, patients receiving anticoagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin are also eligible. For patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of sorafenib and monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care, until INR is stable.
- Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign written informed consent. A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study-specific procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have the ability to swallow whole pills.
- Active cardiac disease: congestive heart failure > class 2 NYHA (Appendix D); unstable angina or new onset angina within the last 3 months; myocardial infarction within the last 6 months.
- Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150mm Hg or diastolic pressure > 90mm Hg, despite optimal medical management
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic hepatitis B or C infection
- Active clinically serious infection > grade 2
- Thrombotic or embolic events including cerebral vascular accident or TIAs within the past 6 months
- Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ grade 2 within 4 weeks of the first dose of sorafenib
- Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ grade 3 within 4 weeks of the first dose of sorafenib
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- Major surgery, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of beginning treatment with sorafenib
- Use of St. John's Wort or rifampicin
- Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or temozolomide
- Any malabsorption problem
- Other active malignancies, or treatment for invasive cancer within the last 2 years
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：不适用
- 介入模型：单组作业
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的：Combination Therapy
In the combined modality portion of the study, patients were administered: Radiation Therapy - 2 Gy/fraction, Single daily fractions M-F, to 60 Gy total Temozolomide - 75 mg/m2 by mouth once daily Patients took a four week break before beginning follow-up systemic therapy: Temozolomide - 150 mg /m2 by mouth on days 1-5 every 28 days for 6 cycles Sorafenib - 400 mg by mouth twice a day for 6 months |
2 Gy/fraction, single daily fractions M-F, to 60 Gy total
In Combined Modality Therapy, administered as 75 mg/m2 by mouth once daily In follow-up systemic therapy, administered as 150 mg/m2 by mouth on days 1-5 every 28 days for 6 cycles
其他名称：
In follow-up systemic therapy, administered as 400 mg by mouth twice daily for 6 months
其他名称：
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Progression-free Survival
大体时间：18 months
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Defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever comes first.
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18 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Overall Survival
大体时间：18 months
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Defined as Day 1 of protocol treatment to date of death from any cause.
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18 months
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Objective Response
大体时间：every 8 weeks until disease progression, estimated 18 months
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The number of patients with complete or partial responses measured from the time of initial response to documented tumor progression. Radiologic response was defined using the Macdonald criteria. The Macdonald criteria divides response into 4 types of response based on imaging (MRI) and clinical features, as follows: 1) complete response (CR); 2) partial response (PR); 3) stable disease (SD); and 4) progression (PD). Criteria: CR: disappearance of all enhancing disease (measurable and non-measurable) sustained for at least 4 weeks, no new lesions. No corticosteroids, clinically stable or improved. PR: >=50% decrease of all measurable enhancing lesions, sustained for at least 4 weeks, no new lesions. Stable or reduced corticosteroids, clinically stable or improved. SD: does not qualify for complete response, partial response or progression. Clinically stable. PD: >= 25% increase in enhancing lesions, any new lesions. Clinical deterioration. |
every 8 weeks until disease progression, estimated 18 months
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合作者和调查者
合作者
调查人员
- 学习椅：John D. Hainsworth, M.D.、SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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