Yttrium Y 90 Anti-CD45 Monoclonal Antibody AHN-12 in Treating Patients With Advanced Leukemia
MT2005-13R - Phase I Open Label, Single Arm, Dose Escalation Trial to Evaluate the Biodistribution and Safety of AHN-12 in Patients With Advanced Leukemia
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Radioactive monoclonal antibodies, such as yttrium Y 90 monoclonal antibody, can find cancer cells and either kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of a yttrium Y 90 monoclonal antibody and how much radiation is taken in by the organs in the body in treating patients with advanced leukemia or other hematologic disorder.
研究概览
地位
详细说明
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To establish that a dose of 150 mg/m² of nonradiolabeled anti-CD45 monoclonal antibody AHN-12 results in normal biodistribution, normal-organ estimated radiation-absorbed dose of less than 20 Gy, and estimated radiation-absorbed dose of no more than 13 Gy to the red marrow.
Secondary
- To determine the maximum tolerated dose of yttrium Y 90 anti-CD45 monoclonal antibody AHN-12 (^90Y-AHN-12).
- To determine the human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) response.
- To define, preliminarily, the antitumor activity of ^90Y-AHN-12.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of yttrium Y 90 anti-CD45 monoclonal antibody AHN-12 (^90Y-AHN-12).
- Biodistribution: Patients receive nonradiolabeled monoclonal antibody AHN-12 IV and an imaging dose of indium Y 111 monoclonal antibody AHN-12 (^111In-AHN-12) IV over 10 minutes on day 0. Patients undergo whole-body gamma-camera imaging immediately following infusion, at 4-6 hours, and on days 1, 3, 4, and 7. Blood samples are collected prior to each imaging for dosimetry calculations and pharmacokinetics.
Patients also undergo bone marrow biopsy 16-24 hours after infusion for dosimetry calculations. Patients with the expected biodistribution of ^111In-AHN-12, an estimated radiation-absorbed dose to the normal organ of < 20 Gy, an estimated radiation-absorbed dose to the red marrow of ≤ 13 Gy, and a negative human anti-mouse antibody at day 7 proceed to the therapy portion.
- Treatment: Patients receive nonradiolabeled anti-CD45 monoclonal antibody AHN-12 IV over 60 minutes and escalating therapy doses of yttrium Y 90 anti-CD45 monoclonal antibody AHN-12 (^90Y-AHN-12) IV over 10 minutes on day 7 or 8.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 1 year.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段1
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Minnesota
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Minneapolis、Minnesota、美国、55455
- Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed CD45+ diseases:
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia or acute myeloid leukemia (AML), meeting any of the following criteria:
- Primary refractory disease
- Relapsed disease, defined as persistent disease following a minimum of 2 different standard chemotherapy induction attempts at time of diagnosis or at relapse
- Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), primary refractory or relapsed disease - defined as persistent disease after a minimum of two different standard chemotherapy induction attempts at time of diagnosis or relapse
- Advanced myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) defined as > or = 15% bone marrow blasts following a minimum of one standard chemotherapy induction attempt
- AML arising from preexisting MDS, refractory - defined as persistent disease following a minimum of one standard chemotherapy induction attempt
- Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) following blast crisis (> or = 15% marrow blasts following a minimum of one standard chemotherapy induction attempt
- Peripheral leukemic blasts (by morphology) must be < 5,000/μL (hydroxyurea to control peripheral blast count allowed)
- Must have source of allogeneic stem cells (sibling, unrelated cord[s], or donor) identified prior to initiation of protocol therapy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-2 or Karnofsky PS 60-100%
- Life expectancy > 12 weeks
- Total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine ≤ 1.3 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 45% by Multi Gated Acquisition Scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO)
- Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLCO) (corrected) ≥ 50% of predicted
- Human anti-mouse antibody (HAMA) must be negative
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative
- Recovered from all prior therapy
- At least 7 days since prior biologic agents
Exclusion Criteria:
- Bone marrow cellularity < 15%
- Known brain metastases or active central nervous system (CNS) disease
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ^90Y-AHN-12 or other agents used in study
Uncontrolled illness, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection
- Symptomatic or congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina pectoris
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Other concurrent investigational agents
- Prior allogeneic transplantation
- Less than 60 days since prior autologous transplantation with relapsed disease
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:非随机化
- 介入模型:单组作业
- 屏蔽:无(打开标签)
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:AHN-12
2.0, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 or 12.5 mCi/m^2 of ^90Y-AHN-12 at Day 7/8
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150 mg/m^2 cold antibody at Day 0
其他名称:
Dose per scheduled level; 2.5-12.5 mCi/m^2
其他名称:
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Biodistribution of nonradiolabeled anti-CD45 monoclonal antibody AHN-12
大体时间:Within 1 hour, 4-6 hours, Days 1, 3, 4 and 7 post infusion
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Within 1 hour, 4-6 hours, Days 1, 3, 4 and 7 post infusion
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Maximum tolerated dose of yttrium Y 90 anti-CD45 monoclonal antibody AHN-12
大体时间:Week 8
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Week 8
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Presence of human antibody to murine antibody
大体时间:at baseline and at 28 days, 90 days, and 6 months after completion of study treatment
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at baseline and at 28 days, 90 days, and 6 months after completion of study treatment
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Dose-limiting toxicity and response
大体时间:at days 28 and 90 after completion of study treatment
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at days 28 and 90 after completion of study treatment
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Linda J. Burns, MD、Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
关键字
其他相关的 MeSH 术语
其他研究编号
- 2005LS039
- UMN-MT2005-13R (其他标识符:Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program)
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