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Safety and Immune Response to Two Doses of rDEN2/4delta30 Dengue Vaccine

Safety and Immunogenicity of a 2-Dose Regimen of rDEN2/4Δ30 Dengue Vaccine With Boosting at 4 Versus 6 Months

Dengue fever, caused by dengue viruses, is a major health problem in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The purpose of this study is to test the safety of and immune response to a new dengue virus vaccine in healthy adults.

研究概览

详细说明

Dengue viruses, which cause dengue fever and dengue shock syndrome, are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in several of the world's tropical and subtropical regions. The rDEN2/4delta30(ME) vaccine is a live attenuated dengue virus vaccine that may be protective against dengue virus serotype 2 (DEN2). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the rDEN2/4delta30(ME) vaccine in healthy adults.

This study will last approximately 5 to 7 months with 25 study visits. Participants will be randomly assigned into one of two cohorts. Participants in Cohort 1 will receive an injection of rDEN2/4delta30(ME) or placebo vaccine at Days 0 and 180. Participants in Cohort 2 will receive an injection of rDEN2/4delta30(ME) or placebo vaccine at Days 0 and 120. Participants will be asked to record their temperature in a diary for 16 days after each vaccination. At each study visit a physical examination, symptom history, and blood and urine collection will occur.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

25

阶段

  • 阶段1

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • Maryland
      • Baltimore、Maryland、美国、21205
        • Center for Immunization Research

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 50年 (成人)

接受健康志愿者

不

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Good general health as determined by means of the screening procedures.
  • Available for the duration of the study (32 weeks for cohort 1 and 23 weeks for cohort 2)
  • Willing to use effective methods of contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of clinically significant neurologic, cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, rheumatologic, autoimmune, or renal disease by history, physical examination, and/or laboratory studies
  • Behavioral, cognitive, or psychiatric disease that in the opinion of the investigator will affect the ability of the volunteer to understand and cooperate with the requirements of the study protocol
  • Neutropenia as defined by an ANC ≤1500/mm3
  • ALT level above the laboratory-defined upper limit of normal
  • Serum creatinine level above the laboratory-defined upper limit of normal
  • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety or rights of a volunteer participating in the trial or would render the subject unable to comply with the protocol.
  • Medical, occupational, or family problems as a result of alcohol or illicit drug use during the past 12 months
  • History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis
  • Severe asthma (emergency room visit or hospitalization within the last 6 months)
  • Positive HIV-1 serology by screening and confirmatory assays
  • Positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) by screening and confirmatory assays
  • Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
  • Known immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Use of corticosteroids (excluding topical or nasal) or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days of starting this study
  • Receipt of a live vaccine within the 4 weeks or a killed vaccine within the 2 weeks prior to entry into the study
  • Has had spleen surgically removed
  • Receipt of blood products within the 6 months prior to study entry
  • History or serologic evidence of previous dengue virus infection or other flavivirus infection (e.g. yellow fever virus, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile virus).
  • Previous receipt of yellow fever or dengue vaccine (licensed or experimental)
  • Persons who have received any investigational agent in the 30 days prior to study entry
  • Persons who have definite plans to travel to a dengue endemic area during the study

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:预防
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:双倍的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器:1
Participants will receive 1 injection of rDEN2/4delta30(ME) or placebo vaccine on Days 0 and 180
10^3 PFU dose
placebo for rDEN2/4delta30(ME) vaccine
有源比较器:2
Participants will receive 1 injection of rDEN2/4delta30(ME) or placebo vaccine on Days 0 and 120
10^3 PFU dose
placebo for rDEN2/4delta30(ME) vaccine

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
大体时间
Determine the frequency of vaccine related AEs for each dose, graded by severity.
大体时间:Throughout study
Throughout study
Compare the immunogenicity of the two 2-dose regimens of the rDEN2/4Δ30(ME) candidate vaccine as assessed by neutralizing antibody titers to DEN2
大体时间:At 4 and 6 weeks after each vaccination
At 4 and 6 weeks after each vaccination

次要结果测量

结果测量
大体时间
Assess the frequency, quantity, and duration of viremia after each dose of vaccine.
大体时间:Throughout study
Throughout study
Determine the number of vaccinees infected with rDEN2/4Δ30(ME)
大体时间:Throughout study
Throughout study
Comparison of infectivity rates, safety, and immunogenicity between dose 1 and dose 2 withhin cohort and between cohorts
大体时间:Throughout study
Throughout study
Evaluation of the phenotype and activation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells at primary infection and upon reinfection with the DEN2/4Δ30(ME) vaccine.
大体时间:Throughout study
Throughout study

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Anna Durbin, MD、Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始

2009年1月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2010年1月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2010年1月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2009年6月11日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2009年6月11日

首次发布 (估计)

2009年6月15日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (估计)

2013年1月3日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2012年12月31日

最后验证

2012年12月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索,没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求,请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改,我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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