Caloric Restriction in Obese Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Effects on Adiposity, Comorbidity and Cognition
2014年11月4日 更新者：Nídia Celeste Horie、University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
Obesity has been associated with cognitive impairments, lower blood flow, metabolic activity and brain volume.
Obesity in adulthood is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease in the elderly.
The mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition that may precede dementia.
We hypothesized that promotion of weight loss in obese people with MCI, through caloric restriction could lead to improvement in cognitive performance or reduction in the rate of decline and decreased risk of dementia.
A sample of 80 patients aged ≥ 60 years, obese, with MCI, will be randomized to two groups that will be followed for 12 months.
The control group will receive conventional medical care.
The intervention group will receive nutritional counseling individually and in groups, aiming to promote weight loss through caloric restriction, and medical monitoring.
Before and after intervention patients will be evaluated for anthropometry, body composition, physical performance, control of comorbidities, laboratory tests (glucose, insulin, lipid profile, leptin, adiponectin, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, CRP), Genotyping apolipoprotein E, neuropsychological battery, questionnaires about activities of daily living, physical activity and diet.
研究概览
详细说明
Objectives: To evaluate the cognitive performance of obese patients with MCI and the effect of weight loss induced by caloric restriction on cognition, conversion to dementia, to assess weight loss, changes in inflammatory and metabolic parameters, change in physical capacity, performance in neuropsychological tests and correlate with effects of the intervention.
Methods: The patients will be randomized to two groups that will be followed for 12 months.
The control group will receive conventional medical care.
The intervention group will receive nutritional counseling individually and in groups, aiming to promote weight loss (10% of body weight) through caloric restriction, and medical monitoring.
Everyone will be advised to physical activity.
Before and after 12 months patients will be evaluated for anthropometry, body composition, physical performance, control of comorbidities, laboratory tests (glucose, insulin, lipid profile, leptin, adiponectin, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, CRP), Genotyping apolipoprotein E, neuropsychological battery, questionnaires about activities of daily living, physical activity and diet.
研究类型
介入性
注册 (实际的)
80
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
-
-
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Sao Paulo、巴西、05403010
- Hospital das Clínicas - Faculdade de Medicina da USP
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-
参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
60年 及以上 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2
- independent for most of the instrumental activities of daily life;
- literate;
- able to walk,
- diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment
Exclusion Criteria:
- weight loss greater than 3 kg over the past two months,
- presence of uncontrolled disease that potentially interfere with metabolism and weight gain or whose treatment would influence the cognitive performance, such as major depression, bulimia, hypothyroidism, Cushing's disease, heart failure, neoplasia in the last 3 years, alcoholism, infectious diseases and auto-immune activity;
- use of anti-obesity drugs, benzodiazepines, neuroleptics or estrogen replacement therapy in the past 2 months;
- previous bariatric surgery,
- severe sensory deficit
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：治疗
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
|
有源比较器：Conventional medical care
Conventional medical care, geriatric consultations at least 6 times in 12 months, short lifestyle counseling (exercise+healthy diet)
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Conventional medical care, geriatric consultations at least 6 times in 12 months, short lifestyle counseling (exercise+healthy diet)
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实验性的：caloric restriction +medical care
Nutritional counseling individually and in groups, aiming to promote weight loss (10% of body weight) through caloric restriction, +Conventional medical care, geriatric consultations at least 6 times in 12 months, short lifestyle counseling (exercise)
|
Conventional medical care, geriatric consultations at least 6 times in 12 months, short lifestyle counseling (exercise+healthy diet)
Nutritional guidance: through at least 2 individual assistance and group sessions, lasting 1 hour, weekly for 4 months, and biweekly for 2 months and monthly thereafter (26-28 meetings/1year).The diet plan will recommend a deficit from 500 to 750 kcal/day in order to promote loss of about 0.5kg/week, containing 1g/kg of protein per day (minimum 1200kcal/day), high in fiber, vegetables and whole foods.
The goal of weight loss will be 10% of initial weight.
Group activities consist of lectures on nutrition education, food composition and its importance to health, food preparation techniques, self-monitoring weight, eating behavior and count calories.
其他名称：
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Neuropsychological test performance
大体时间：baseline and 12 months
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Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Subjective Memory Complaints scale and CAMcog from CAMDEX (The Cambridge Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly, The Rivermead Behavioural Memory, The Wisconsin Card Sorting Task, trail making test part A and B, The Rey auditory-verbal learning test, semantic and phonologic verbal fluency test, digits (WAIS-III), vocabulary (WAIS - III), matrix (WAIS - III)
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baseline and 12 months
|
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Diagnosis of dementia
大体时间：12 months
|
The diagnosis of dementia will be given from the DSM IV TR: The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease will be defined according to DSM IV.
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12 months
|
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Weight loss
大体时间：12 months
|
anthropometry (weight, height, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference), body composition by bioimpedance
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12 months
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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plasma biomarkers
大体时间：0 and 12 months
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glucose, insulin, lipid profile, leptin, adiponectin, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, CRP
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0 and 12 months
|
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Genotyping apolipoprotein E
大体时间：baseline
|
The genotype is a covariate to assess response to treatment
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baseline
|
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Charlson comorbidity index
大体时间：0 and 12 moths
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0 and 12 moths
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|
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International physical activity questionnaire- short version (IPAQ)
大体时间：0 and 12 moths
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0 and 12 moths
|
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Evaluation of Food Consumption
大体时间：0 and 12 moths
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0 and 12 moths
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SPPB- Short physical performance battery
大体时间：0 and 12 moths
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0 and 12 moths
|
|
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Blood pressure
大体时间：0 and 12 moths
|
0 and 12 moths
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 研究主任：Alfredo Hapern, professor、Sao Paulo University
- 首席研究员：Nídia Horie、pos graduation student of Sao Paulo University
- 学习椅：Cintia Cercato, professor、Sao Paulo University
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2011年1月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2013年5月1日
研究完成 (实际的)
2014年10月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2011年1月27日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2011年1月27日
首次发布 (估计)
2011年1月31日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
2014年11月5日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2014年11月4日
最后验证
2014年11月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.