Effectiveness of PRECEDE Model for Health Education on Changes and Level of Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Effectiveness of PRECEDE Model for Health Education on Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
BACKGROUND: Individual health education is considered to be essential in the overall care of patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2), although there is some uncertainty regarding its metabolic control benefits. There have been very few randomized studies on the effects of individual education on normal care in DM2 patients with a control group, and none of these have assessed the long-term results. Therefore, this study aims to use this design to assess the effectiveness of the PRECEDE (Predisposing, Reinforcing, Enabling, Causes in Educational Diagnosis, and Evaluation) education model in the metabolic control and the reduction of cardiovascular risk factors, in patients with type 2 diabetes.
METHODS: An open community randomized clinical trial will be carried out in 8 urban community health centers in the Northeastern Madrid (Spain). Six hundred patients with DM2 will be randomized in two groups: PRECEDE or conventional model for health promotion education. The main outcome measures is glycated hemoglobin A1C, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, lipids and control criteria during the 2-year follow-up period.
研究概览
详细说明
Assignment to the Health Promotion Education (HPE) will be random, three centers will use conventional HPE (the control group) and the remaining five will use PRECEDE-type HPE. Eligible patients are selected from a list of DM2 patients by each professional using random sampling, until the predetermined sample size is attained.
Conventional HPE is defined according to the recommendations of the Spanish Ministry of Health National Conference on Diabetes Mellitus, and was complemented by the criteria for good care of the Madrid Primary Healthcare Service for the promotion of healthy lifestyles among adults for 2004-2007
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 第四阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Madrid、西班牙、28029
- Hospital Carlos III, Madrid
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Older than 30 years of age, with previously diagnosed DM2 (cardinal clinical, plus random blood glucose > 200 mg/dl or oral glucose of > 200 mg/dl at 2 h, twice, or plasma fasting glucose of > 126 mg/dl on two occasions or being diagnosed previously, received specific treatment for DM2)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Gestational diabetes
- Patients involved in clinical trials
- Patients with life expectancy less than 1 year (according to clinical judgment)
- Patients who refused to participate
- Homebound patients Patients meeting criteria for inclusion and not meeting any exclusion criteria were invited to participate, and were included after accepting and signing an informed consent form.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 主要用途：预防
- 分配：随机化
- 介入模型：并行分配
- 屏蔽：无（打开标签）
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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有源比较器：Conventional Health Promotion Education (CHPE).
The CHPE model was defined according to the recommendations of the Spanish Ministry of Health National Conference on Diabetes Mellitus, which was complemented by criteria for good care of the Madrid Primary Healthcare Service for the promotion of healthy lifestyles among adults (2004-2007).
The model is based on the following aspects: self-monitoring of glycaemic control, physical exercise, diet, weight management, and times of the day when the patient was most vulnerable to overeating, and given improved understanding of the relative effects of certain food choices on blood glucose control, medication adherence and smoking cessation.
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The CHPE model was defined according to the recommendations of the Spanish Ministry of Health National Conference on Diabetes Mellitus, which was complemented by criteria for good care of the Madrid Primary Healthcare Service for the promotion of healthy lifestyles among adults (2004-2007).
The model is based on the following aspects: self-monitoring of glycaemic control, physical exercise, diet, weight management, and times of the day when the patient was most vulnerable to overeating, and given improved understanding of the relative effects of certain food choices on blood glucose control, medication adherence and smoking cessation.
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实验性的：PRECEDE HPE model
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The model considers the influence of the following three factors on health-related behavior:
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
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HbA1c level
大体时间：Final (before 2 years follow-up)
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Final (before 2 years follow-up)
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
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Blood Pressure
大体时间：Final (before 2 years follow-up)
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Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
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Final (before 2 years follow-up)
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Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
大体时间：Final (before 2 years of follow-up)
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Final (before 2 years of follow-up)
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Body Mass Index (BMI)
大体时间：Final (before 2 years of follow-up
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Final (before 2 years of follow-up
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Miguel A Salinero, MD、Hospital Carlos III, Madrid
出版物和有用的链接
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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