Effectiveness of PRECEDE Model for Health Education on Changes and Level of Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Effectiveness of PRECEDE Model for Health Education on Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
BACKGROUND: Individual health education is considered to be essential in the overall care of patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2), although there is some uncertainty regarding its metabolic control benefits. There have been very few randomized studies on the effects of individual education on normal care in DM2 patients with a control group, and none of these have assessed the long-term results. Therefore, this study aims to use this design to assess the effectiveness of the PRECEDE (Predisposing, Reinforcing, Enabling, Causes in Educational Diagnosis, and Evaluation) education model in the metabolic control and the reduction of cardiovascular risk factors, in patients with type 2 diabetes.
METHODS: An open community randomized clinical trial will be carried out in 8 urban community health centers in the Northeastern Madrid (Spain). Six hundred patients with DM2 will be randomized in two groups: PRECEDE or conventional model for health promotion education. The main outcome measures is glycated hemoglobin A1C, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, lipids and control criteria during the 2-year follow-up period.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Assignment to the Health Promotion Education (HPE) will be random, three centers will use conventional HPE (the control group) and the remaining five will use PRECEDE-type HPE. Eligible patients are selected from a list of DM2 patients by each professional using random sampling, until the predetermined sample size is attained.
Conventional HPE is defined according to the recommendations of the Spanish Ministry of Health National Conference on Diabetes Mellitus, and was complemented by the criteria for good care of the Madrid Primary Healthcare Service for the promotion of healthy lifestyles among adults for 2004-2007
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
-
-
-
Madrid, España, 28029
- Hospital Carlos III, Madrid
-
-
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Older than 30 years of age, with previously diagnosed DM2 (cardinal clinical, plus random blood glucose > 200 mg/dl or oral glucose of > 200 mg/dl at 2 h, twice, or plasma fasting glucose of > 126 mg/dl on two occasions or being diagnosed previously, received specific treatment for DM2)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Gestational diabetes
- Patients involved in clinical trials
- Patients with life expectancy less than 1 year (according to clinical judgment)
- Patients who refused to participate
- Homebound patients Patients meeting criteria for inclusion and not meeting any exclusion criteria were invited to participate, and were included after accepting and signing an informed consent form.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Prevención
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Comparador activo: Conventional Health Promotion Education (CHPE).
The CHPE model was defined according to the recommendations of the Spanish Ministry of Health National Conference on Diabetes Mellitus, which was complemented by criteria for good care of the Madrid Primary Healthcare Service for the promotion of healthy lifestyles among adults (2004-2007).
The model is based on the following aspects: self-monitoring of glycaemic control, physical exercise, diet, weight management, and times of the day when the patient was most vulnerable to overeating, and given improved understanding of the relative effects of certain food choices on blood glucose control, medication adherence and smoking cessation.
|
The CHPE model was defined according to the recommendations of the Spanish Ministry of Health National Conference on Diabetes Mellitus, which was complemented by criteria for good care of the Madrid Primary Healthcare Service for the promotion of healthy lifestyles among adults (2004-2007).
The model is based on the following aspects: self-monitoring of glycaemic control, physical exercise, diet, weight management, and times of the day when the patient was most vulnerable to overeating, and given improved understanding of the relative effects of certain food choices on blood glucose control, medication adherence and smoking cessation.
|
|
Experimental: PRECEDE HPE model
|
The model considers the influence of the following three factors on health-related behavior:
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|
|
HbA1c level
Periodo de tiempo: Final (before 2 years follow-up)
|
Final (before 2 years follow-up)
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Blood Pressure
Periodo de tiempo: Final (before 2 years follow-up)
|
Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
|
Final (before 2 years follow-up)
|
|
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol
Periodo de tiempo: Final (before 2 years of follow-up)
|
Final (before 2 years of follow-up)
|
|
|
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Periodo de tiempo: Final (before 2 years of follow-up
|
Final (before 2 years of follow-up
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Miguel A Salinero, MD, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- HCIII-0106
- PI02-0567 (Otro número de subvención/financiamiento: Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria)
Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .
Ensayos clínicos sobre Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
-
AstraZenecaReclutamiento
-
Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co. LTD.Aún no reclutandoDM2 (Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2)
-
University of ZambiaUniversity Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, ZambiaAún no reclutandoDiabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 Sin Complicaciones
-
Zhongda HospitalReclutamientoDiabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2)Porcelana
-
Newsoara Biopharma Co., Ltd.ReclutamientoDM2 (Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2)Porcelana
-
Shanghai Golden Leaf MedTec Co. LtdActivo, no reclutandoDiabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2)Porcelana
-
Haisco Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.TerminadoDM2 (Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2)Porcelana
-
PegBio Co., Ltd.TerminadoDiabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2)Porcelana
-
Oramed, Ltd.IntegriumTerminadoDM2 (Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2)Estados Unidos