Methionine and PBR28-PET (Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptors) in Brain Metastases Following Radiosurgery
2019年5月23日 更新者：Yale University
Studies of Methionine-PET and PBR28-PET in Brain Metastases to Differentiate Tumor Recurrence and Radiation Necrosis Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery
The goal of this protocol is to evaluate the potential of PET imaging of amino acid transport and microglial activation to improve the differentiation of tumor recurrence and radiation necrosis in patients with brain metastases after treatment with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) who have re-growing lesions.
These state-of-the-art imaging tools will be used in combination with standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), MR spectroscopy (MRS) and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose).
研究概览
详细说明
The investigators hypothesize that by using two different PET tracers, one sensitive to tumor metabolic activity, and one sensitive to inflammatory processes, investigators can separately identify metabolically active tumor from radiation necrosis related inflammation.
This can be accomplished with quantitative assessments of tracer uptake using kinetic modeling techniques, as well as by high-resolution imaging to assess the distribution of tracer uptake in the tumor region.
All participants in the study will have the receive the same diagnostic tests.
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (实际的)
8
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习地点
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Connecticut
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New Haven、Connecticut、美国、06511
- Yale University
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
18年 至 80年 (成人、年长者)
接受健康志愿者
不
有资格学习的性别
全部
取样方法
非概率样本
研究人群
Patients who received SRS for melanoma or NSCLC brain metastases with regrowing lesions who are candidates for surgical intervention (biopsy or excision) at the Smilow Cancer Center or are candidates for monitoring by serial imaging will be screened for eligibility and offered enrollment
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients over 18 years with brain metastases from melanoma or non-small cell lung cancer
- Patients must have had SRS and regrowth in at least one lesion > 0.5 cm in greatest dimension and fall into one of two categories: a) patient is deemed clinically appropriate for surgical intervention (biopsy or craniotomy) OR b) patient is asymptomatic and has a life expectancy of > 6 months so that serial follow-up imaging is appropriate
- Willingness to participate in imaging studies
- Able to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with history of prior radiation exposure for research purposes within the past year, such that participation in this study would place them over the FDA limits for annual radiation exposure. This guideline is an effective dose of 5 rem received per year.
- Subjects who are pregnant or currently breastfeeding
- Women of child-bearing age who are sexually active, unless they agree to two forms of contraception, and have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and on the days of the PET imaging
- Patients unable to undergo MRI with gadolinium-based contrast for standard clinical reasons which include:
- Cardiac pacemaker, aneurysm clip, cochlear implants, Intra Uterine Device (IUD), shrapnel, neurostimulators, defibrillator, artificial heart valve, or history of metal fragments in eyes.
- Pregnancy
- Body size too large for closed MRI
- Known hepatic fibrosis.
- Claustrophobia
- Contraindication to MR contrast agents: eGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) < 30 by the Cockcroft- Gault formula if > 60 years old or with chronic renal disease
- Anaphylactic allergy to gadolinium
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
- 观测模型：队列
- 时间观点：预期
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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Melanoma Brain Metastases
Stage 4 cancer patient population with melanoma with brain metastases previously treated with SRS
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[11C]Methionine [11].
This natural amino acid, and its various fluorinated derivatives, has been widely used in brain tumor studies due to a) high tumor-to-normal brain contrast, and b) its sensitivity to biological functions including amino acid transport and utilization.
[11C]PBR28 [12].
This ligand is one of a series of second-generation tracers that bind to TSPO (translocator protein), a protein that is upregulated in activated microglia.
其他名称：
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Lung Cancer Brain Metastases
Stage 4 cancer patient population with non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases previously treated with SRS
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[11C]Methionine [11].
This natural amino acid, and its various fluorinated derivatives, has been widely used in brain tumor studies due to a) high tumor-to-normal brain contrast, and b) its sensitivity to biological functions including amino acid transport and utilization.
[11C]PBR28 [12].
This ligand is one of a series of second-generation tracers that bind to TSPO (translocator protein), a protein that is upregulated in activated microglia.
其他名称：
|
研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|
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Change in Regrowing Tumor Rate from Radiation Effect
大体时间：6 months
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6 months
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
调查人员
- 首席研究员：Veronica Chiang, MD、Yale University
出版物和有用的链接
负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始
2015年1月1日
初级完成 (实际的)
2017年6月27日
研究完成 (实际的)
2017年6月27日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2014年12月19日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2015年5月1日
首次发布 (估计)
2015年5月4日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2019年5月28日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2019年5月23日
最后验证
2019年5月1日
更多信息
此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.